Statizoid

Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) by country

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Pre- and post- agricultural production includes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and related activity data, generated from pre- and post-agriculture production stages of the agri-food systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on...

Countries reporting
246
Highest
1.22 million kt
OECD
Lowest
0 kt
Pitcairn
Median
1,326 kt
Years covered
34
1990–2023
Data points
9,120

What the numbers show

Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) is currently reported for 246 countries. The highest value is 1.22 million kt in OECD; the lowest is 0 kt in Pitcairn.

The median across all reporting countries is 1,326 kt, and the mean is 23,246 kt.

Over the past decade 192 countries rose and 53 fell. The largest increase was in Tajikistan (up 404.4%), and the largest decrease in Pitcairn (down 100.0%).

Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions (CO2eq): full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 OECD 1.22 million kt 2023 down 3.9% rising
2 China 1.04 million kt 2023 up 16.6% rising
3 China, mainland 997,122 kt 2023 up 17.3% volatile
4 Russian Federation 198,116 kt 2023 up 38.2% rising
4 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 51,362 kt 2023 up 22.6% rising
5 India 197,064 kt 2023 up 20.6% volatile
5 Türkiye 51,158 kt 2023 up 45.0% rising
6 Brazil 112,100 kt 2023 up 49.9% rising
6 Viet Nam 48,042 kt 2023 up 119.5% volatile
7 Japan 100,389 kt 2023 down 14.8% rising
7 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 15,255 kt 2023 down 16.3% rising
8 Indonesia 89,424 kt 2023 up 41.7% volatile
8 United Republic of Tanzania 9,587 kt 2023 up 106.3% volatile
9 Thailand 82,018 kt 2023 up 97.2% rising
10 Germany 73,847 kt 2023 down 20.3% flat
10 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 6,190 kt 2023 up 44.7% volatile
11 Canada 65,726 kt 2023 up 8.6% rising
11 Syrian Arab Republic 6,128 kt 2023 up 56.9% rising
12 Republic of Korea 59,269 kt 2023 up 14.0% rising
12 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 3,392 kt 2023 up 207.5% volatile
13 Australia and New Zealand 55,747 kt 2023 up 5.1% rising
13 Lao People's Democratic Republic 2,872 kt 2023 up 138.7% volatile
14 Italy 52,305 kt 2023 down 1.5% rising
14 Democratic Republic of the Congo 2,281 kt 2023 up 109.5% volatile
15 Poland 50,197 kt 2023 up 9.8% rising
15 Republic of Moldova 1,484 kt 2023 up 14.0% flat
16 Australia 49,876 kt 2023 up 4.8% rising
16 Melanesia 1,278 kt 2023 up 47.7% rising
17 Saudi Arabia 48,205 kt 2023 up 17.0% rising
17 Timor-Leste 399.71 kt 2023 up 173.3% volatile
18 France 45,602 kt 2023 down 15.5% rising
18 Polynesia 217.49 kt 2023 up 12.1% rising
19 Mexico 44,479 kt 2023 down 13.7% rising
19 Micronesia 60.94 kt 2023 up 9.5% rising
20 Algeria 39,455 kt 2023 up 49.1% volatile
20 Micronesia (Federated States of) 13.16 kt 2023 up 8.8% falling
21 Egypt 38,539 kt 2023 down 0.6% rising
21 Wallis and Futuna Islands 1.08 kt 2023 down 1.1% flat
22 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 36,435 kt 2023 down 34.5% falling
23 Malaysia 35,902 kt 2023 up 20.7% volatile
24 China, Taiwan Province of 31,175 kt 2023 up 2.4% rising
25 South Africa 30,109 kt 2023 up 3.8% rising
26 Philippines 29,082 kt 2023 up 84.0% rising
27 Colombia 26,347 kt 2023 up 54.3% volatile
28 Caribbean 39,189 kt 2023 up 40.8% rising
28 Spain 25,009 kt 2023 down 27.0% rising
29 Ukraine 24,400 kt 2023 down 40.9% rising
30 Argentina 23,115 kt 2023 down 8.7% rising
31 Pakistan 22,045 kt 2023 up 39.1% rising
32 Kazakhstan 21,640 kt 2023 up 83.8% volatile
32 Côte d'Ivoire 5,166 kt 2023 up 85.7% volatile
33 Morocco 19,865 kt 2023 up 54.8% volatile
33 Cabo Verde 101.78 kt 2023 up 65.3% rising
34 Trinidad and Tobago 19,860 kt 2023 up 38.0% rising
35 Uzbekistan 19,328 kt 2023 up 9.6% rising
36 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 19,246 kt 2023 down 17.7% falling
37 Nigeria 14,367 kt 2023 up 53.7% volatile
38 Chile 14,140 kt 2023 up 29.1% volatile
39 Belarus 14,027 kt 2023 up 9.9% rising
40 United Arab Emirates 13,310 kt 2023 up 11.9% rising
41 Israel 12,486 kt 2023 up 35.9% rising
42 Romania 11,745 kt 2023 down 4.3% falling
43 Iraq 11,274 kt 2023 up 30.4% rising
44 Qatar 10,476 kt 2023 down 1.5% volatile
45 Belgium 10,132 kt 2023 down 7.7% flat
46 Czechia 9,587 kt 2023 down 0.5% falling
47 Uganda 9,411 kt 2023 up 152.7% volatile
48 Oman 9,167 kt 2023 up 32.5% volatile
49 Kuwait 9,032 kt 2023 up 25.7% rising
50 Bangladesh 8,686 kt 2023 up 91.2% volatile
51 Hungary 8,294 kt 2023 up 30.0% flat
52 Libya 7,854 kt 2023 up 22.4% rising
53 Greece 7,552 kt 2023 down 39.3% falling
54 Tunisia 7,551 kt 2023 up 34.4% rising
55 China, Hong Kong SAR 7,526 kt 2023 down 3.4% rising
56 Portugal 7,408 kt 2023 up 10.9% rising
57 Serbia 6,933 kt 2023 down 4.2% rising
58 Peru 6,913 kt 2023 up 30.4% volatile
59 Dominican Republic 6,740 kt 2023 up 60.9% volatile
60 Switzerland 6,680 kt 2023 down 9.2% rising
61 Austria 6,450 kt 2023 up 0.4% rising
62 Yemen 6,091 kt 2023 up 39.3% rising
63 Lithuania 5,913 kt 2023 up 8.2% volatile
64 Myanmar 5,911 kt 2023 up 120.0% volatile
65 New Zealand 5,871 kt 2023 up 7.1% rising
66 Azerbaijan 5,111 kt 2023 up 46.6% rising
67 Ecuador 5,098 kt 2023 up 20.2% rising
68 Singapore 5,008 kt 2023 up 13.0% rising
69 Sudan 5,006 kt 2023 up 83.7% rising
70 Turkmenistan 4,963 kt 2023 up 52.1% rising
71 Haiti 4,465 kt 2023 up 111.1% volatile
72 Zimbabwe 4,385 kt 2023 up 199.6% volatile
73 Finland 4,335 kt 2023 down 18.5% rising
74 Ireland 4,177 kt 2023 down 15.9% rising
75 Palestine 4,060 kt 2023 up 116.1% volatile
76 Jordan 4,009 kt 2023 up 28.9% rising
77 Lebanon 3,942 kt 2023 up 52.5% rising
78 Bulgaria 3,805 kt 2023 up 16.8% rising
79 Guatemala 3,714 kt 2023 up 74.0% rising
80 Croatia 3,595 kt 2023 up 5.7% rising
81 Bahrain 3,385 kt 2023 up 24.2% rising
82 Denmark 3,175 kt 2023 down 37.1% falling
83 Cambodia 3,111 kt 2023 up 232.9% volatile
84 Puerto Rico 3,037 kt 2023 up 13.2% rising
85 Panama 2,995 kt 2023 up 111.2% volatile
86 Sweden 2,982 kt 2023 down 7.1% falling
87 Slovakia 2,928 kt 2023 down 8.3% falling
88 Sudan (former) 2,884 kt 2011 up 289.9% volatile
89 Angola 2,815 kt 2023 up 20.7% volatile
90 Georgia 2,781 kt 2023 up 36.5% rising
91 Senegal 2,718 kt 2023 up 126.3% volatile
92 Sri Lanka 2,715 kt 2023 up 64.9% volatile
93 Afghanistan 2,630 kt 2023 up 71.8% volatile
94 Nepal 2,562 kt 2023 up 91.3% volatile
95 Norway 2,446 kt 2023 down 11.5% rising
96 Bosnia and Herzegovina 2,334 kt 2023 up 11.2% rising
97 Ghana 2,309 kt 2023 up 51.8% volatile
98 Honduras 2,305 kt 2023 up 66.6% volatile
99 Cuba 2,168 kt 2023 down 5.1% rising
100 Mongolia 2,024 kt 2023 up 58.2% volatile
101 Cameroon 1,872 kt 2023 up 32.9% rising
102 Burkina Faso 1,850 kt 2023 up 160.6% volatile
103 Benin 1,757 kt 2023 up 66.4% volatile
104 Kenya 1,657 kt 2023 up 79.8% volatile
105 Costa Rica 1,560 kt 2023 up 1.5% rising
106 South Sudan 1,553 kt 2023 up 109.5% rising
107 El Salvador 1,492 kt 2023 up 35.5% rising
108 Mauritius 1,435 kt 2023 up 50.0% volatile
109 Madagascar 1,410 kt 2023 up 91.7% volatile
110 Slovenia 1,360 kt 2023 down 7.6% rising
111 Botswana 1,291 kt 2023 down 4.2% volatile
112 North Macedonia 1,203 kt 2023 up 8.2% rising
113 Niger 1,173 kt 2023 up 101.7% volatile
114 Ethiopia 1,166 kt 2023 up 64.6% volatile
115 Nicaragua 1,143 kt 2023 up 38.4% rising
116 Mali 1,135 kt 2023 up 129.5% volatile
117 Armenia 1,132 kt 2023 up 17.4% volatile
118 Jamaica 1,128 kt 2023 up 75.3% rising
119 Estonia 1,126 kt 2023 down 19.8% falling
120 Malawi 1,057 kt 2023 up 82.7% volatile
121 Uruguay 1,009 kt 2023 up 3.4% rising
122 Paraguay 993.78 kt 2023 up 16.9% rising
123 Guinea 982.29 kt 2023 up 131.4% volatile
124 Togo 977.74 kt 2023 up 87.1% volatile
125 Mozambique 927.24 kt 2023 up 152.8% volatile
126 Brunei Darussalam 905.31 kt 2023 up 23.1% rising
127 Kyrgyzstan 861.6 kt 2023 up 19.4% volatile
128 Tajikistan 770.02 kt 2023 up 404.4% volatile
129 Chad 732.62 kt 2023 up 72.1% volatile
130 Cyprus 729.1 kt 2023 up 19.7% rising
131 Latvia 721.71 kt 2023 down 15.0% falling
132 Eswatini 686.79 kt 2023 up 57.6% rising
133 Albania 653.87 kt 2023 up 4.6% volatile
134 Zambia 625.9 kt 2023 up 137.2% volatile
135 Luxembourg 607.95 kt 2023 down 30.9% falling
136 Gabon 560.5 kt 2023 up 61.5% volatile
137 Mauritania 551.96 kt 2023 up 77.2% volatile
138 Papua New Guinea 518.8 kt 2023 up 32.1% volatile
139 Namibia 516.89 kt 2023 up 59.4% volatile
140 Montenegro 497.04 kt 2023 up 59.3% rising
141 Serbia and Montenegro 477.14 kt 2005 up 77.6% volatile
142 Congo 473.49 kt 2023 up 31.1% volatile
143 Bahamas 469.07 kt 2023 up 36.1% rising
144 Lesotho 453.93 kt 2023 up 65.4% volatile
145 Central African Republic 398.17 kt 2023 up 166.4% volatile
146 Guyana 384.47 kt 2023 up 80.0% rising
147 Malta 369.74 kt 2023 down 4.1% rising
148 Fiji 339.17 kt 2023 up 81.2% rising
149 Rwanda 332.62 kt 2023 up 71.2% volatile
150 Equatorial Guinea 311.74 kt 2023 up 74.3% volatile
151 Suriname 288.71 kt 2023 up 25.9% volatile
152 Iceland 281.85 kt 2023 up 5.8% flat
153 Netherlands Antilles (former) 279.68 kt 2010 up 33.3% rising
154 Burundi 276.83 kt 2023 up 79.6% volatile
155 Barbados 266.93 kt 2023 up 21.5% rising
156 Maldives 238.28 kt 2023 up 134.8% volatile
157 Curaçao 199.32 kt 2023 down 10.8% falling
158 Djibouti 192.32 kt 2023 up 83.6% volatile
159 New Caledonia 190.12 kt 2023 up 8.1% rising
160 Belize 189.81 kt 2023 up 80.7% rising
161 Aruba 186.16 kt 2023 up 11.0% rising
162 Réunion 157.72 kt 2010 up 22.5% rising
163 Gambia 147.13 kt 2023 up 147.4% volatile
164 Solomon Islands 144.42 kt 2023 up 87.3% volatile
165 Sierra Leone 143.21 kt 2023 up 75.7% volatile
166 Saint Lucia 135.37 kt 2023 up 10.4% rising
167 China, Macao SAR 129.65 kt 2023 up 23.9% rising
168 Guinea-Bissau 124.46 kt 2023 up 113.1% volatile
169 Liberia 119.43 kt 2023 up 22.7% volatile
170 Guadeloupe 111.29 kt 2010 up 14.2% rising
171 Bhutan 108.9 kt 2023 up 125.0% volatile
172 Belgium-Luxembourg 99.03 kt 1999 up 30.0% volatile
173 American Samoa 94.47 kt 2023 down 6.5% falling
174 Antigua and Barbuda 91.95 kt 2023 up 2.0% rising
175 Martinique 90.33 kt 2010 up 8.3% rising
176 Somalia 87.68 kt 2023 up 49.2% rising
177 Vanuatu 85.44 kt 2023 up 165.4% volatile
178 Gibraltar 76.47 kt 2023 up 63.8% rising
179 Eritrea 73.86 kt 2023 up 30.0% volatile
180 Cayman Islands 65.28 kt 2023 up 49.1% rising
181 Seychelles 57.24 kt 2023 up 33.5% volatile
182 French Polynesia 57.21 kt 2023 up 16.5% rising
183 Grenada 53.16 kt 2023 up 18.2% rising
184 Andorra 51.3 kt 2023 down 0.3% rising
185 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 47.04 kt 2023 down 6.0% rising
186 Saint Kitts and Nevis 46.87 kt 2023 up 18.3% rising
187 Samoa 41.88 kt 2023 up 67.6% rising
188 Turks and Caicos Islands 39.62 kt 2023 up 50.5% volatile
189 French Guiana 39.16 kt 2010 up 15.8% rising
190 Sint Maarten (Dutch part) 38.38 kt 2023 up 2.1% rising
191 Greenland 38.16 kt 2023 up 7.8% falling
192 Comoros 37.85 kt 2023 up 162.2% volatile
193 United States Virgin Islands 37.68 kt 2023 up 101.5% volatile
194 Sao Tome and Principe 32.28 kt 2023 up 82.3% volatile
195 Saint Martin (French Part) 31.14 kt 2023 down 8.6% falling
196 Anguilla 30.09 kt 2023 up 22.5% rising
197 Dominica 23.63 kt 2023 down 2.7% rising
198 Bermuda 22.99 kt 2023 down 4.9% rising
199 Palau 19.66 kt 2023 down 1.6% rising
200 Faroe Islands 19.51 kt 2023 down 5.0% rising
201 Tonga 17.05 kt 2023 up 39.3% rising
202 Marshall Islands 15.5 kt 2023 up 9.5% rising
203 British Virgin Islands 15.29 kt 2023 up 26.9% rising
204 Jersey 12.91 kt 2023 down 19.8% rising
205 Isle of Man 12.57 kt 2023 down 22.9% volatile
206 Kiribati 6.51 kt 2023 up 35.0% rising
207 Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba 6.23 kt 2023 up 4.1% flat
208 San Marino 5.78 kt 2023 up 9.2% volatile
209 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) 3.83 kt 2023 up 115.5% rising
210 Cook Islands 3.83 kt 2023 down 1.6% rising
211 Nauru 3.67 kt 2023 up 111.2% volatile
212 Montserrat 3.58 kt 2023 up 2.4% rising
213 Saint Barthélemy 3.55 kt 2023 up 17.4% rising
214 Northern Mariana Islands 2.28 kt 2023 down 17.3% falling
215 Monaco 2.2 kt 2023 down 23.1% volatile
216 Liechtenstein 2.13 kt 2023 down 25.6% volatile
217 Tuvalu 1.23 kt 2023 up 27.8% rising
218 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 0.9502 kt 2023 down 9.9% falling
219 Niue 0.713 kt 2023 up 25.9% falling
220 Mayotte 0.679 kt 2023 up 1.2% volatile
221 Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha 0.5948 kt 2023 up 18.5% rising
222 Holy See 0.1607 kt 2023 up 31.9% rising
223 Guam 0.1586 kt 2023 up 51.7% volatile
224 Tokelau 0.0208 kt 2023 down 78.3% volatile
224 Norfolk Island 0.0208 kt 2023 — volatile
226 Pitcairn 0 kt 2004 down 100.0% volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions (CO2eq) by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/energy-use-pre-and-post-production-emissions-co2eq-ar5/

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About this data

Indicator
Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
280 places, 9,120 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Pre- and post- agricultural production includes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and related activity data, generated from pre- and post-agriculture production stages of the agri-food systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2) and CO2 equivalent (CO2eq) emissions from the above activities as well as the aggregate fluorinated gases (F-gases) emissions. Estimates are available by country, with global coverage and are updated annually.The FAOSTAT domain disseminates information estimates of CH4, N2O, CO2 emissions, F-gases, their aggregates in CO2eq in units of kilotonnes (kt, or 10^6 kg), and the underlying activity data. CO2eq emissions are computed by using the IPCC Fifth Assessment report global warming potentials, AR5 (IPCC, 2014). Data are available for most countries and territories, for standard FAOSTAT regional aggregations, and for Annex I and non-Annex I country groups.