Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in Madagascar

Madagascar: Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) was 1,410 kt in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
1,410 kt
Change on year
down 0.3%
World rank
122nd
of 246 countries
All-time high
1,414 kt
in 2022
All-time low
66.14 kt
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions (CO2eq) in Madagascar, 1990–2023

05001.0k1.5k1990200620231990: 66.1 kt1991: 72.9 kt1992: 73.6 kt1993: 75.1 kt1994: 89.6 kt1995: 264.3 kt1996: 264.7 kt1997: 336.9 kt1998: 335.8 kt1999: 407.3 kt2000: 395.7 kt2001: 399.6 kt2002: 370.8 kt2003: 403.7 kt2004: 418.5 kt2005: 425.6 kt2006: 455.3 kt2007: 474.2 kt2008: 480.9 kt2009: 494 kt2010: 668.4 kt2011: 705.8 kt2012: 735.6 kt2013: 735.4 kt2014: 804.1 kt2015: 872.5 kt2016: 909.3 kt2017: 944.2 kt2018: 1.2k kt2019: 1.3k kt2020: 1.3k kt2021: 1.4k kt2022: 1.4k kt2023: 1.4k kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

In 2023, energy use (pre- and post-production) — emissions (co2eq) in Madagascar stood at 1,410 kt.

That represents a change of down 0.3% on the previous year and up 91.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, energy use (pre- and post-production) — emissions (co2eq) in Madagascar peaked at 1,414 kt in 2022 and was at its lowest, 66.14 kt, in 1990.

That places Madagascar 122nd out of 246 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in Madagascar, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 66.14 kt —
1991 72.94 kt +10.3%
1992 73.62 kt +0.9%
1993 75.14 kt +2.1%
1994 89.6 kt +19.2%
1995 264.3 kt +195.0%
1996 264.68 kt +0.1%
1997 336.92 kt +27.3%
1998 335.79 kt -0.3%
1999 407.35 kt +21.3%
2000 395.67 kt -2.9%
2001 399.61 kt +1.0%
2002 370.75 kt -7.2%
2003 403.69 kt +8.9%
2004 418.55 kt +3.7%
2005 425.64 kt +1.7%
2006 455.26 kt +7.0%
2007 474.19 kt +4.2%
2008 480.87 kt +1.4%
2009 493.98 kt +2.7%
2010 668.44 kt +35.3%
2011 705.76 kt +5.6%
2012 735.58 kt +4.2%
2013 735.39 kt -0.0%
2014 804.07 kt +9.3%
2015 872.47 kt +8.5%
2016 909.27 kt +4.2%
2017 944.15 kt +3.8%
2018 1,204 kt +27.6%
2019 1,281 kt +6.4%
2020 1,312 kt +2.4%
2021 1,402 kt +6.9%
2022 1,414 kt +0.9%
2023 1,410 kt -0.3%

Madagascar compared with similar countries

  • Madagascar's 1,410 kt is above the median for low income countries, which is 992.36 kt, 1.4× the median. (22 countries reporting)
  • Madagascar's 1,410 kt is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 952.49 kt, 1.5× the median. (44 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in Madagascar changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1995 +195.0% 89.6 kt 264.3 kt
2010 +35.3% 493.98 kt 668.44 kt

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 198.65 kt 66.14 kt 407.35 kt 10
2000s 431.82 kt 370.75 kt 493.98 kt 10
2010s 886.09 kt 668.44 kt 1,281 kt 10
2020s 1,385 kt 1,312 kt 1,414 kt 4

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 119 El Salvador 1,492 kt compare
  2. 120 Republic of Moldova 1,484 kt compare
  3. 121 Mauritius 1,435 kt compare
  4. 123 Slovenia 1,360 kt compare
  5. 124 Botswana 1,291 kt compare
  6. 125 Melanesia 1,278 kt compare

See the full ranking of 280 places →

More climate change data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is energy use (pre- and post-production) — emissions (co2eq) in Madagascar?
Energy use (pre- and post-production) — emissions (co2eq) in Madagascar was 1,410 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest energy use (pre- and post-production) — emissions (co2eq) recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 1,414 kt in 2022.
What is the lowest energy use (pre- and post-production) — emissions (co2eq) recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 66.14 kt in 1990.
How does Madagascar rank for energy use (pre- and post-production) — emissions (co2eq)?
Madagascar ranks 122nd out of 246 countries with data for 2023.
Is energy use (pre- and post-production) — emissions (co2eq) rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is up 91.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions (CO2eq) in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 15 November 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/energy-use-pre-and-post-production-emissions-co2eq-ar5/madagascar/

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About this data

Indicator
Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
280 places, 9,120 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain Emissions from Pre- and Post-Agricultural Production provides estimates of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and related activity data associated with pre- and post-production stages of agrifood systems. The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), fluorinated gases (F-gases) and their aggregates expressed in carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2eq). Estimates are computed following Tier 1 methods of the IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014) and are disseminated annually.