Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in India

India: Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) was 197,064 kt in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
197,064 kt
Change on year
down 0.4%
World rank
5th
of 246 countries
All-time high
197,809 kt
in 2022
All-time low
31,520 kt
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions (CO2eq) in India, 1990–2023

50.0k100.0k150.0k200.0k1990200620231990: 31.5k kt1991: 34.1k kt1992: 36.0k kt1993: 34.5k kt1994: 36.8k kt1995: 39.2k kt1996: 38.4k kt1997: 42.3k kt1998: 44.3k kt1999: 48.6k kt2000: 51.9k kt2001: 54.6k kt2002: 65.8k kt2003: 70.1k kt2004: 74.5k kt2005: 72.7k kt2006: 79.8k kt2007: 76.3k kt2008: 78.4k kt2009: 92.8k kt2010: 101.3k kt2011: 108.4k kt2012: 113.8k kt2013: 163.4k kt2014: 174.9k kt2015: 182.1k kt2016: 193.2k kt2017: 160.7k kt2018: 169.5k kt2019: 175.4k kt2020: 176.6k kt2021: 189.4k kt2022: 197.8k kt2023: 197.1k kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

In 2023, energy use (pre- and post-production) — emissions (co2eq) in India stood at 197,064 kt.

The figure is down 0.4% on the previous year and up 20.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, energy use (pre- and post-production) — emissions (co2eq) in India peaked at 197,809 kt in 2022 and was at its lowest, 31,520 kt, in 1990.

That places India 5th out of 246 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in India, year by year

Annual values for Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in India, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 31,520 kt —
1991 34,070 kt +8.1%
1992 35,979 kt +5.6%
1993 34,451 kt -4.2%
1994 36,842 kt +6.9%
1995 39,232 kt +6.5%
1996 38,450 kt -2.0%
1997 42,283 kt +10.0%
1998 44,323 kt +4.8%
1999 48,582 kt +9.6%
2000 51,871 kt +6.8%
2001 54,648 kt +5.4%
2002 65,822 kt +20.4%
2003 70,106 kt +6.5%
2004 74,541 kt +6.3%
2005 72,733 kt -2.4%
2006 79,780 kt +9.7%
2007 76,287 kt -4.4%
2008 78,428 kt +2.8%
2009 92,780 kt +18.3%
2010 101,336 kt +9.2%
2011 108,435 kt +7.0%
2012 113,826 kt +5.0%
2013 163,366 kt +43.5%
2014 174,923 kt +7.1%
2015 182,065 kt +4.1%
2016 193,156 kt +6.1%
2017 160,671 kt -16.8%
2018 169,483 kt +5.5%
2019 175,438 kt +3.5%
2020 176,595 kt +0.7%
2021 189,434 kt +7.3%
2022 197,809 kt +4.4%
2023 197,064 kt -0.4%

India compared with similar countries

  • India's 197,064 kt is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 1,757 kt, 112.2× the median. (41 countries reporting)
  • India's 197,064 kt is above the median for South Asia, which is 2,639 kt, 74.7× the median. (6 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in India changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2013 +43.5% 113,826 kt 163,366 kt

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 38,573 kt 31,520 kt 48,582 kt 10
2000s 71,699 kt 51,871 kt 92,780 kt 10
2010s 154,270 kt 101,336 kt 193,156 kt 10
2020s 190,226 kt 176,595 kt 197,809 kt 4

Countries ranked near India

  1. 2 China 1.04 million kt compare
  2. 3 China, mainland 997,122 kt compare
  3. 4 Russian Federation 198,116 kt compare
  4. 6 Brazil 112,100 kt compare
  5. 7 Japan 100,389 kt compare
  6. 8 Indonesia 89,424 kt compare

See the full ranking of 280 places →

More climate change data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is energy use (pre- and post-production) — emissions (co2eq) in India?
Energy use (pre- and post-production) — emissions (co2eq) in India was 197,064 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest energy use (pre- and post-production) — emissions (co2eq) recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 197,809 kt in 2022.
What is the lowest energy use (pre- and post-production) — emissions (co2eq) recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 31,520 kt in 1990.
How does India rank for energy use (pre- and post-production) — emissions (co2eq)?
India ranks 5th out of 246 countries with data for 2023.
Is energy use (pre- and post-production) — emissions (co2eq) rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 20.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions (CO2eq) in India. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 15 November 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/energy-use-pre-and-post-production-emissions-co2eq-ar5/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
280 places, 9,120 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain Emissions from Pre- and Post-Agricultural Production provides estimates of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and related activity data associated with pre- and post-production stages of agrifood systems. The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), fluorinated gases (F-gases) and their aggregates expressed in carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2eq). Estimates are computed following Tier 1 methods of the IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014) and are disseminated annually.