Enteric Fermentation — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 (AR5), annual growth rate by country
The year-on-year percentage change in Enteric Fermentation — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 (AR5). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Countries reporting
199
Highest
19.55 % change on previous year
Costa Rica
Lowest
-46.23 % change on previous year
Cyprus
Median
-0.0578 % change on previous year
Years covered
62
1962–2023
Data points
13,891
What the numbers show
Enteric Fermentation — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 (AR5), annual growth rate is currently reported for 199 countries. The highest value is 19.55 % change on previous year in Costa Rica; the lowest is -46.23 % change on previous year in Cyprus.
The median across all reporting countries is -0.0578 % change on previous year, and the mean is -0.9587 % change on previous year.
Over the past decade 64 countries rose and 128 fell. The largest increase was in Belgium-Luxembourg (up 26,316.6%), and the largest decrease in French Polynesia (down 24,260.9%).
Enteric Fermentation — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 (AR5), annual: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Costa Rica | 19.55 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 1,202.2% | volatile |
| 2 | Madagascar | 17.5 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 23,472.8% | volatile |
| 3 | Australia | 16.46 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 568.9% | volatile |
| 4 | Fiji | 14.35 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 1,941.5% | volatile |
| 5 | Namibia | 12.11 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 214.3% | volatile |
| 6 | Australia and New Zealand | 10.78 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 569.3% | volatile |
| 7 | Puerto Rico | 10.03 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 2,694.3% | volatile |
| 8 | Kenya | 9.11 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 747.3% | volatile |
| 9 | Martinique | 7.55 % change on previous year | 2006 | up 266.9% | volatile |
| 10 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 7.26 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 129.1% | volatile |
| 11 | Benin | 7.06 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 176.1% | volatile |
| 12 | Chad | 6.3 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 8.4% | volatile |
| 13 | Malawi | 5.84 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 20.2% | volatile |
| 14 | Ethiopia | 5.79 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 66.0% | volatile |
| 15 | French Guiana | 5.29 % change on previous year | 2006 | down 44.5% | volatile |
| 16 | Greece | 5.26 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 232.8% | volatile |
| 17 | Belgium-Luxembourg | 5.12 % change on previous year | 1999 | up 26,316.6% | volatile |
| 18 | Togo | 4.27 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 13.9% | volatile |
| 19 | Zimbabwe | 4.17 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 359.5% | volatile |
| 20 | Mali | 3.56 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 306.2% | volatile |
| 21 | Ghana | 3.51 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 6.0% | volatile |
| 22 | Pakistan | 3.17 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 6.4% | volatile |
| 23 | Guadeloupe | 3.07 % change on previous year | 2006 | down 89.8% | volatile |
| 24 | Ethiopia PDR | 2.69 % change on previous year | 1992 | up 223.7% | volatile |
| 25 | Faroe Islands | 2.61 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 376.6% | volatile |
| 26 | South Sudan | 2.48 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 600.4% | volatile |
| 27 | Uruguay | 2.28 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 126.6% | volatile |
| 28 | Uzbekistan | 2.18 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 50.4% | volatile |
| 29 | Sierra Leone | 2.18 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 60.8% | volatile |
| 30 | Algeria | 2.12 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 55.0% | volatile |
| 31 | Oman | 1.98 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 92.1% | volatile |
| 32 | Iraq | 1.96 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 119.9% | volatile |
| 33 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 1.93 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 121.4% | volatile |
| 34 | Sao Tome and Principe | 1.84 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 66.2% | volatile |
| 35 | Brazil | 1.77 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 555.5% | volatile |
| 36 | Burkina Faso | 1.71 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 24.6% | volatile |
| 37 | Timor-Leste | 1.69 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 47.4% | volatile |
| 38 | China, mainland | 1.65 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 269.6% | volatile |
| 39 | China | 1.65 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 268.7% | volatile |
| 40 | Nicaragua | 1.61 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 69.1% | volatile |
| 41 | Sudan | 1.59 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 131.0% | volatile |
| 42 | Argentina | 1.55 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 25.8% | volatile |
| 43 | Central African Republic | 1.53 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 65.8% | volatile |
| 44 | United Arab Emirates | 1.47 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 86.7% | volatile |
| 45 | Kiribati | 1.32 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 46 | Guatemala | 1.29 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 37.8% | volatile |
| 47 | Libya | 1.2 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 52.5% | volatile |
| 48 | Cabo Verde | 1.19 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 16.6% | volatile |
| 49 | Guinea-Bissau | 1.1 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 53.5% | volatile |
| 50 | Kazakhstan | 1.06 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 285.0% | volatile |
| 51 | Kyrgyzstan | 1.02 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 68.7% | volatile |
| 52 | Japan | 1.01 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 142.4% | volatile |
| 53 | Afghanistan | 0.9806 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 201.7% | volatile |
| 54 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.9803 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 81.3% | volatile |
| 55 | Angola | 0.887 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 62.3% | volatile |
| 56 | India | 0.8863 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 214.8% | volatile |
| 57 | Niue | 0.885 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 1.8% | volatile |
| 58 | Senegal | 0.8727 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 61.8% | volatile |
| 59 | Nigeria | 0.8464 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 47.3% | volatile |
| 60 | Mexico | 0.7129 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 45.0% | volatile |
| 61 | Tunisia | 0.6745 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 515.0% | volatile |
| 62 | Gabon | 0.6711 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 80.6% | volatile |
| 63 | Bangladesh | 0.6484 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 9.2% | volatile |
| 64 | Rwanda | 0.6073 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 819.2% | volatile |
| 65 | Honduras | 0.5673 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 13.3% | volatile |
| 66 | Turkmenistan | 0.5556 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 46.2% | volatile |
| 67 | Montenegro | 0.4573 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 1,817.2% | volatile |
| 68 | Equatorial Guinea | 0.452 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 46.9% | volatile |
| 69 | Haiti | 0.3795 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 9,501.1% | volatile |
| 70 | Belize | 0.3621 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 96.5% | volatile |
| 71 | Cameroon | 0.3538 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 92.3% | volatile |
| 72 | Mozambique | 0.3532 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 94.3% | volatile |
| 73 | Solomon Islands | 0.3334 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 72.4% | volatile |
| 74 | Dominican Republic | 0.3228 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 43.9% | volatile |
| 75 | Uganda | 0.3116 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 81.6% | volatile |
| 76 | Tonga | 0.2986 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 35.9% | volatile |
| 77 | Bahamas | 0.298 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 78 | Papua New Guinea | 0.2783 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 120.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Iceland | 0.2741 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 108.8% | volatile |
| 80 | Eritrea | 0.2649 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 70.3% | volatile |
| 81 | Peru | 0.2642 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 489.0% | volatile |
| 82 | Liberia | 0.2263 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 89.8% | volatile |
| 83 | Djibouti | 0.2132 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 84 | Philippines | 0.1881 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 121.8% | volatile |
| 85 | Indonesia | 0.1875 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 101.1% | volatile |
| 86 | Mauritania | 0.1838 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 92.6% | volatile |
| 87 | OECD | 0.1799 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 18.6% | volatile |
| 88 | Grenada | 0.1572 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 92.2% | volatile |
| 89 | Réunion | 0.1388 % change on previous year | 2006 | down 85.3% | volatile |
| 90 | Jamaica | 0.1104 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 113.7% | volatile |
| 91 | Paraguay | 0.1079 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 83.3% | volatile |
| 92 | Panama | 0.1016 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 153.6% | volatile |
| 93 | Comoros | 0.099 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 17.9% | volatile |
| 94 | Dominica | 0.06 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 106.9% | volatile |
| 95 | Naoero | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 95 | Singapore | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 95 | Tuvalu | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 98 | South Africa | -0.022 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 153.4% | volatile |
| 99 | Saint Lucia | -0.0521 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 105.0% | volatile |
| 100 | Myanmar | -0.0578 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 101.8% | volatile |
| 101 | Vanuatu | -0.1093 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 118.9% | volatile |
| 102 | Somalia | -0.1214 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 398.9% | volatile |
| 103 | Russian Federation | -0.1337 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 76.4% | volatile |
| 104 | Lebanon | -0.1796 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 105.6% | volatile |
| 105 | Switzerland | -0.2316 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 62.6% | volatile |
| 106 | Malta | -0.2921 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 80.9% | volatile |
| 107 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | -0.2985 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 110.1% | volatile |
| 108 | Belarus | -0.3106 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 114.0% | volatile |
| 109 | Congo | -0.3154 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 210.1% | volatile |
| 110 | Tajikistan | -0.3209 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 108.3% | volatile |
| 111 | Barbados | -0.3364 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 120.8% | volatile |
| 112 | Jordan | -0.3373 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 108.5% | volatile |
| 113 | Poland | -0.3697 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 509.7% | volatile |
| 114 | Sri Lanka | -0.4113 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 91.2% | volatile |
| 115 | Samoa | -0.4198 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 116.3% | volatile |
| 116 | Guyana | -0.4864 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 1,187.5% | volatile |
| 117 | Malaysia | -0.5216 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 168.5% | volatile |
| 118 | Kuwait | -0.5237 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 106.3% | volatile |
| 119 | Gambia | -0.6686 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 106.9% | volatile |
| 120 | Germany | -0.6711 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 161.2% | volatile |
| 121 | Ireland | -0.7915 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 147.7% | volatile |
| 122 | Romania | -0.848 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 176.8% | volatile |
| 123 | New Caledonia | -0.8513 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 111.2% | volatile |
| 124 | Qatar | -0.9065 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 105.5% | volatile |
| 125 | El Salvador | -0.9862 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 95.0% | volatile |
| 126 | Chile | -1.05 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 94.0% | volatile |
| 127 | Viet Nam | -1.08 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 7.2% | volatile |
| 128 | Yemen | -1.1 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 167.0% | volatile |
| 129 | Eswatini | -1.13 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 23.7% | volatile |
| 130 | Italy | -1.15 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 29.4% | volatile |
| 131 | Colombia | -1.16 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 52.1% | volatile |
| 132 | Slovenia | -1.29 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 113.0% | volatile |
| 133 | Slovakia | -1.34 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 200.1% | volatile |
| 134 | Mauritius | -1.38 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 65.4% | volatile |
| 135 | Bulgaria | -1.42 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 77.3% | volatile |
| 136 | Zambia | -1.44 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 155.7% | volatile |
| 137 | Thailand | -1.45 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 80.2% | volatile |
| 138 | China, Taiwan Province of | -1.47 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 11.0% | volatile |
| 139 | Austria | -1.49 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 76.9% | volatile |
| 140 | France | -1.63 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 481.6% | volatile |
| 141 | China, Hong Kong SAR | -1.64 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 429.7% | volatile |
| 142 | Canada | -1.7 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 1,856.0% | volatile |
| 143 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | -1.73 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 692.8% | volatile |
| 144 | Czechia | -1.74 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 1,285.9% | volatile |
| 145 | Republic of Korea | -1.79 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 51.1% | volatile |
| 146 | Bahrain | -1.8 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 186.5% | volatile |
| 147 | Sweden | -1.92 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 214.1% | volatile |
| 148 | USSR | -2.01 % change on previous year | 1991 | down 1,090.1% | volatile |
| 149 | New Zealand | -2.06 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 434.0% | volatile |
| 150 | Israel | -2.19 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 146.2% | volatile |
| 151 | Hungary | -2.26 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 134.4% | volatile |
| 152 | Luxembourg | -2.3 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 169.5% | volatile |
| 153 | Burundi | -2.4 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 110.4% | volatile |
| 154 | Cambodia | -2.4 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 393.6% | volatile |
| 155 | Denmark | -2.45 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 707.9% | volatile |
| 156 | Norway | -2.49 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 383.4% | volatile |
| 157 | Belgium | -2.66 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 46.8% | volatile |
| 158 | Estonia | -2.73 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 232.1% | volatile |
| 159 | Finland | -2.88 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 9,943.8% | volatile |
| 160 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | -2.91 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 77.2% | volatile |
| 161 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | -3 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 633.5% | volatile |
| 162 | Sudan (former) | -3.05 % change on previous year | 2011 | down 177.9% | volatile |
| 163 | Cuba | -3.08 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 798.2% | volatile |
| 164 | Ecuador | -3.14 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 103.7% | volatile |
| 165 | Spain | -3.14 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 181.8% | volatile |
| 166 | Antigua and Barbuda | -3.19 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 1,040.9% | volatile |
| 167 | Palestine, State of | -3.24 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 69.6% | volatile |
| 168 | Lithuania | -3.61 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 7.3% | volatile |
| 169 | Niger | -3.73 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 173.0% | volatile |
| 170 | Guinea | -3.77 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 167.8% | volatile |
| 171 | Yugoslav SFR | -3.79 % change on previous year | 1991 | down 1,024.4% | volatile |
| 172 | Türkiye | -3.91 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 136.8% | volatile |
| 173 | Portugal | -4.07 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 123.1% | volatile |
| 174 | Egypt | -4.44 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 8.7% | volatile |
| 175 | Croatia | -5 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 8.9% | volatile |
| 176 | Azerbaijan | -5.07 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 614.1% | volatile |
| 177 | Cook Islands | -5.62 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 1,490.0% | volatile |
| 178 | Morocco | -5.78 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 327.6% | volatile |
| 179 | Suriname | -5.96 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 67.8% | volatile |
| 180 | Mongolia | -6 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 154.3% | volatile |
| 181 | Latvia | -6.22 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 380.4% | volatile |
| 182 | Georgia | -6.67 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 467.7% | volatile |
| 183 | Bhutan | -7.19 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 312.9% | volatile |
| 184 | Saudi Arabia | -7.36 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 193.3% | volatile |
| 185 | Botswana | -7.84 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 17.2% | volatile |
| 186 | Seychelles | -8.18 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 176.3% | volatile |
| 187 | Serbia | -8.3 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 303.8% | volatile |
| 188 | Armenia | -8.88 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 186.2% | volatile |
| 189 | Albania | -10.45 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 1,652.9% | volatile |
| 190 | Serbia and Montenegro | -10.5 % change on previous year | 2005 | down 321.8% | volatile |
| 191 | North Macedonia | -11.56 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 1,027.2% | volatile |
| 192 | Czechoslovakia | -11.57 % change on previous year | 1992 | down 948.4% | volatile |
| 193 | French Polynesia | -11.88 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 24,260.9% | volatile |
| 194 | Ukraine | -12.17 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 507.3% | volatile |
| 195 | Brunei Darussalam | -12.38 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 480.8% | volatile |
| 196 | Lesotho | -31.56 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 319.8% | volatile |
| 197 | Nepal | -32.4 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 2,123.4% | volatile |
| 198 | Tokelau | -36.11 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 199 | Cyprus | -46.23 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 717.6% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Oceania 10.7 % change on previous year
- Middle Africa 5.09 % change on previous year
- Melanesia 4.65 % change on previous year
- United Republic of Tanzania 3.58 % change on previous year
- Eastern Africa 4.62 % change on previous year
- Lao People's Democratic Republic 3.14 % change on previous year
- Africa 2.88 % change on previous year
- Micronesia (Federated States of) 1.6 % change on previous year
- Syrian Arab Republic 2.83 % change on previous year
- Democratic People's Republic of Korea 0.4281 % change on previous year
- Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 2.47 % change on previous year
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) 2.1 % change on previous year
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 1.62 % change on previous year
- Micronesia 1.6 % change on previous year
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 1.44 % change on previous year
- Central America 1.44 % change on previous year
- Central Asia 1.38 % change on previous year
- South America 1.3 % change on previous year
- Latin America and the Caribbean 1.27 % change on previous year
- Non-Annex I countries 1.24 % change on previous year
- World 0.9868 % change on previous year
- Eastern Asia 0.9308 % change on previous year
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 0.8706 % change on previous year
- Americas 0.5182 % change on previous year
- Western Africa 0.4106 % change on previous year
- Southern Asia 0.339 % change on previous year
- Asia 0.2968 % change on previous year
- Northern Africa 0.2669 % change on previous year
- Annex I countries -0.0667 % change on previous year
- South-Eastern Asia -0.1471 % change on previous year
- Southern Africa -0.1658 % change on previous year
- Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) -0.2227 % change on previous year
- Small island developing states (SIDS) -0.4259 % change on previous year
- Caribbean -0.8358 % change on previous year
- Côte d'Ivoire -1.12 % change on previous year
- Western Europe -1.18 % change on previous year
- Eastern Europe -1.32 % change on previous year
- European Union (27) -1.43 % change on previous year
- Europe -1.58 % change on previous year
- Northern Europe -1.74 % change on previous year
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Enteric Fermentation — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 (AR5). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Enteric Fermentation — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Enteric Fermentation — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 (AR5). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.