Statizoid

Farm gate — Emissions (CO2) by country

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas...

Countries reporting
205
Highest
521,473 kt
OECD
Lowest
0 kt
Réunion
Median
886.76 kt
Years covered
34
1990–2023
Data points
9,635

What the numbers show

Farm gate — Emissions (CO2) is currently reported for 205 countries. The highest value is 521,473 kt in OECD; the lowest is 0 kt in Réunion.

The median across all reporting countries is 886.76 kt, and the mean is 13,460 kt.

Over the past decade 126 countries rose and 64 fell. The largest increase was in Cambodia (up 107,405.0%), and the largest decrease in Kyrgyzstan (down 95.4%).

Farm gate — Emissions (CO2): full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 OECD 521,473 kt 2023 up 4.2% rising
2 China 248,486 kt 2023 up 29.9% rising
3 China, mainland 245,041 kt 2023 up 30.2% rising
4 Indonesia 243,025 kt 2023 up 5.3% rising
5 India 227,197 kt 2023 up 24.5% rising
6 United States 129,116 kt 2023 up 9.8% rising
7 Russia 87,070 kt 2023 up 11.8% falling
7 Russian Federation 87,070 kt 2023 up 11.8% falling
9 Canada 59,776 kt 2023 up 4.2% rising
10 Belarus 46,065 kt 2023 down 0.8% falling
11 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 44,823 kt 2023 up 36.9% rising
12 Poland 40,375 kt 2023 down 6.5% falling
13 Germany 38,608 kt 2023 up 3.4% rising
14 Malaysia 35,226 kt 2023 up 5.7% rising
15 United Kingdom 31,232 kt 2023 up 2.6% flat
15 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 31,232 kt 2023 up 2.6% flat
17 Brazil 27,354 kt 2023 up 25.8% rising
18 Ukraine 23,754 kt 2023 down 11.4% falling
19 Melanesia 22,574 kt 2023 up 3.5% rising
20 Bangladesh 22,482 kt 2023 up 4.5% rising
21 Papua New Guinea 22,457 kt 2023 up 3.5% rising
22 Mongolia 22,318 kt 2023 down 1.4% flat
23 Japan 19,822 kt 2023 up 6.0% falling
24 France 17,874 kt 2023 up 1.3% flat
25 Argentina 16,660 kt 2023 down 7.8% rising
26 Turkey 16,402 kt 2023 up 25.0% rising
26 Türkiye 16,402 kt 2023 up 25.0% rising
28 Mexico 16,037 kt 2023 up 15.2% rising
29 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 15,882 kt 2023 down 16.3% falling
30 Australia and New Zealand 15,807 kt 2023 up 2.7% rising
31 Finland 15,684 kt 2023 up 8.1% rising
32 Zambia 14,779 kt 2023 up 1.6% flat
33 Myanmar 14,420 kt 2023 down 4.2% rising
34 Republic of Korea 12,330 kt 2023 down 8.9% rising
35 Ireland 11,945 kt 2023 up 0.4% falling
36 Australia 11,551 kt 2023 up 4.5% rising
37 Italy 11,095 kt 2023 up 8.5% falling
38 Sweden 11,042 kt 2023 up 7.7% rising
39 South Africa 10,475 kt 2023 down 15.6% rising
40 Lithuania 9,969 kt 2023 down 1.0% falling
41 Sudan (former) 9,932 kt 2011 down 0.6% rising
42 Spain 9,468 kt 2023 up 5.1% rising
43 South Sudan 9,454 kt 2023 down 2.8% flat
44 Vietnam 9,001 kt 2023 up 48.6% rising
44 Viet Nam 9,001 kt 2023 up 48.6% rising
46 Thailand 8,445 kt 2023 down 37.4% rising
47 Hungary 7,311 kt 2023 up 1.8% falling
48 Norway 6,738 kt 2023 up 6.1% falling
49 Egypt 6,497 kt 2023 up 22.8% volatile
50 Uganda 6,395 kt 2023 up 4.6% rising
51 Ethiopia 6,074 kt 2023 down 1.6% rising
52 Morocco 5,838 kt 2023 up 22.3% volatile
53 Latvia 5,745 kt 2023 up 0.5% rising
54 Estonia 5,631 kt 2023 down 1.9% rising
55 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) 5,510 kt 2023 down 0.1% flat
56 Uzbekistan 4,737 kt 2023 down 31.9% falling
57 United Republic of Tanzania 4,624 kt 2023 down 2.1% flat
58 Denmark 4,452 kt 2023 down 11.1% falling
59 Turkmenistan 4,394 kt 2023 up 47.3% rising
60 Madagascar 4,354 kt 2023 up 0.2% flat
61 New Zealand 4,256 kt 2023 down 2.1% rising
62 Guyana 3,780 kt 2023 up 6.3% rising
63 Saudi Arabia 3,761 kt 2023 up 18.0% rising
64 Kazakhstan 3,693 kt 2023 down 1.1% volatile
65 Chile 3,502 kt 2023 up 102.5% rising
66 China, Taiwan Province of 3,445 kt 2023 up 12.4% falling
67 Pakistan 3,398 kt 2023 down 5.5% rising
68 Greece 3,083 kt 2023 down 10.8% falling
69 Burundi 3,080 kt 2023 down 2.7% flat
70 Congo 3,036 kt 2023 up 8.4% rising
71 United Arab Emirates 2,926 kt 2023 up 43.8% volatile
72 Nepal 2,858 kt 2023 up 0.1% rising
73 Cote d'Ivoire 2,830 kt 2023 up 8.5% rising
73 Côte d'Ivoire 2,830 kt 2023 up 8.5% rising
75 Azerbaijan 2,445 kt 2023 up 48.6% volatile
76 Belgium 2,428 kt 2023 down 3.8% falling
77 Romania 2,272 kt 2023 up 12.9% volatile
78 Czechia 2,086 kt 2023 up 3.1% falling
79 Algeria 1,956 kt 2023 up 227.9% volatile
80 Tunisia 1,946 kt 2023 up 28.3% rising
81 Portugal 1,873 kt 2023 up 11.8% falling
82 Israel 1,825 kt 2023 up 24.9% rising
83 Bulgaria 1,793 kt 2023 up 1.4% falling
84 Philippines 1,742 kt 2023 up 16.9% rising
85 Caribbean 1,721 kt 2023 down 19.6% flat
86 Jordan 1,690 kt 2023 up 30.0% volatile
87 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 1,673 kt 2023 up 36.7% rising
88 Rwanda 1,636 kt 2023 down 3.5% flat
89 Cameroon 1,563 kt 2023 up 2.3% rising
90 Panama 1,465 kt 2023 up 99.3% rising
91 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 1,383 kt 2023 up 930.6% volatile
92 Austria 1,340 kt 2023 down 2.9% falling
93 Iceland 1,304 kt 2023 down 6.4% falling
94 Libya 1,301 kt 2023 up 17.0% rising
95 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 1,248 kt 2023 up 39.0% volatile
96 Sri Lanka 1,218 kt 2023 down 4.9% falling
97 Suriname 1,172 kt 2023 up 22.9% rising
98 Dominican Republic 996.2 kt 2023 up 7.3% volatile
99 Colombia 960.02 kt 2023 down 30.2% volatile
100 Sudan 957.27 kt 2023 up 106.4% rising
101 Botswana 909.09 kt 2023 up 41.8% rising
102 Peru 887.29 kt 2023 up 1.1% rising
103 Kuwait 886.76 kt 2023 up 39.8% volatile
104 Malawi 863.6 kt 2023 down 4.1% flat
105 Switzerland 825.67 kt 2023 down 2.3% falling
106 Croatia 801.79 kt 2023 up 9.5% falling
107 Guinea 719.64 kt 2023 up 0.8% falling
108 Cambodia 685.13 kt 2023 up 107,405.0% volatile
109 Uruguay 682.27 kt 2023 down 11.0% flat
110 Moldova 670.9 kt 2023 up 68.0% volatile
110 Republic of Moldova 670.9 kt 2023 up 68.0% volatile
112 Iraq 667.69 kt 2023 up 43.5% volatile
113 Zimbabwe 644.43 kt 2023 down 27.6% volatile
114 Gabon 618.91 kt 2023 down 3.1% rising
115 Serbia 585.66 kt 2023 down 14.7% rising
116 Faroe Islands 544.21 kt 2023 up 10.7% flat
117 Syria 513.34 kt 2023 down 32.0% volatile
117 Syrian Arab Republic 513.34 kt 2023 down 32.0% volatile
119 Ecuador 480.42 kt 2023 up 11.8% flat
120 Democratic Republic of the Congo 469.36 kt 2023 up 0.2% falling
121 Slovenia 392.92 kt 2023 up 7.6% rising
122 Angola 374.45 kt 2023 down 9.4% flat
123 Cuba 367.01 kt 2023 down 51.9% rising
124 Ghana 366.75 kt 2023 down 27.0% rising
125 Slovakia 353.57 kt 2023 down 17.8% falling
126 Albania 351.34 kt 2023 up 1.8% rising
127 Namibia 340.12 kt 2023 up 118.0% flat
128 Oman 327.71 kt 2023 up 82.0% volatile
129 Bosnia and Herzegovina 306.9 kt 2023 up 62.2% rising
130 Costa Rica 287.88 kt 2023 down 1.4% falling
131 Kenya 279.21 kt 2023 up 3.1% falling
132 Armenia 260.14 kt 2023 up 122.6% volatile
133 Brunei 259.74 kt 2023 up 1.8% falling
133 Brunei Darussalam 259.74 kt 2023 up 1.8% falling
135 Jamaica 243.09 kt 2023 down 31.6% volatile
136 Mali 232.6 kt 2023 up 508.3% volatile
137 Belgium-Luxembourg 216.16 kt 1999 down 2.3% flat
138 Mauritania 210.3 kt 2023 up 65.0% falling
139 Cyprus 207.57 kt 2023 up 10.1% rising
140 Eswatini 192.85 kt 2023 up 36.3% rising
141 Senegal 183.21 kt 2023 up 1,518.5% volatile
142 Yemen 181.82 kt 2023 down 80.9% volatile
143 Belize 180.72 kt 2023 up 13.7% rising
144 Greenland 167.53 kt 2023 up 20.6% volatile
145 Laos 158.38 kt 2023 down 49.9% volatile
145 Lao People's Democratic Republic 158.38 kt 2023 down 49.9% volatile
147 Nicaragua 137.66 kt 2023 up 23.8% rising
148 Liberia 133.28 kt 2023 up 6.9% rising
149 Honduras 122.11 kt 2023 up 240.3% volatile
150 Luxembourg 88.16 kt 2023 up 11.6% rising
151 Fiji 80.18 kt 2023 up 3.1% falling
152 Puerto Rico 76.69 kt 2023 up 8.1% falling
153 Afghanistan 76.3 kt 2023 up 48.0% volatile
154 Malta 74.98 kt 2023 up 239.3% volatile
155 Polynesia 67.84 kt 2023 down 3.0% rising
156 Georgia 64.18 kt 2023 up 81.1% volatile
157 North Macedonia 62.74 kt 2023 down 4.4% volatile
158 Benin 59.31 kt 2023 — volatile
159 Palestine 59.2 kt 2023 down 13.1% volatile
159 Palestine 59.2 kt 2023 down 13.1% volatile
161 Central African Republic 57.69 kt 2023 up 43.0% rising
162 Mozambique 49.83 kt 2023 down 91.2% volatile
163 French Guiana 45.17 kt 2023 up 54.3% falling
164 Bahrain 41.07 kt 2023 up 1.9% rising
165 Serbia and Montenegro 37.38 kt 2005 down 64.3% rising
166 Montenegro 36.73 kt 2023 down 38.3% falling
167 French Polynesia 34.93 kt 2023 up 4.8% volatile
168 American Samoa 28.68 kt 2023 down 10.0% falling
169 Tajikistan 25.43 kt 2023 down 37.5% volatile
170 Burkina Faso 23.68 kt 2023 up 6.7% volatile
171 Grenada 23.26 kt 2023 up 150.9% volatile
172 Isle of Man 20.36 kt 2023 down 0.0% flat
173 New Caledonia 19.74 kt 2023 up 44.1% volatile
174 Mauritius 19.08 kt 2023 down 24.8% rising
175 Kyrgyzstan 18.84 kt 2023 down 95.4% volatile
176 Solomon Islands 17.27 kt 2023 up 13.4% rising
177 Nigeria 14.65 kt 2023 up 15.0% falling
178 Eritrea 11.34 kt 2023 up 36.0% rising
179 Kiribati 7.98 kt 2023 up 14.0% volatile
179 Micronesia 7.98 kt 2023 up 14.0% volatile
181 Saint Lucia 7.01 kt 2023 up 33.8% volatile
182 Comoros 6.25 kt 2023 — volatile
183 Dominica 6.11 kt 2023 up 7.5% volatile
184 Niger 5.33 kt 2023 up 75.0% volatile
185 Djibouti 5.19 kt 2023 — volatile
186 Guinea-Bissau 5.02 kt 2023 up 118.5% volatile
187 Sao Tome and Principe 4.57 kt 2023 up 46.7% volatile
188 Samoa 3.68 kt 2023 down 14.5% volatile
189 Barbados 1.64 kt 2023 down 32.1% volatile
190 Togo 1.05 kt 2023 — volatile
191 Lesotho 1.01 kt 2023 — volatile
192 Bhutan 0.7247 kt 2023 up 23.0% volatile
193 Equatorial Guinea 0.6581 kt 2023 — volatile
194 Tuvalu 0.4605 kt 2023 up 16.3% volatile
195 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 0.4022 kt 2023 down 12.0% volatile
196 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.3186 kt 2023 unchanged volatile
197 Niue 0.0901 kt 2023 up 88.1% volatile
198 Guatemala 0 kt 2023 — volatile
198 Paraguay 0 kt 2023 — volatile
198 Singapore 0 kt 2023 — volatile
198 El Salvador 0 kt 2023 — volatile
198 Trinidad and Tobago 0 kt 2023 — volatile
198 Martinique 0 kt 2023 — volatile
198 Reunion 0 kt 2023 — volatile
198 Réunion 0 kt 2023 — volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Farm gate — Emissions by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 15 November 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/farm-gate-emissions-co2-fao-tier-1/

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About this data

Indicator
Farm gate — Emissions (CO2)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
290 places, 9,635 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf