Farm gate — Emissions (CO2) in OECD

OECD: Farm gate — Emissions (CO2) was 521,473 kt in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
521,473 kt
Change on year
down 0.1%
World rank
1st
of 256 countries
All-time high
529,588 kt
in 2019
All-time low
436,556 kt
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Farm gate — Emissions in OECD, 1990–2023

0200.0k400.0k600.0k1990200620231990: 436.6k kt1991: 450.1k kt1992: 467.6k kt1993: 470.5k kt1994: 470.5k kt1995: 472.8k kt1996: 478.4k kt1997: 478.0k kt1998: 470.7k kt1999: 471.5k kt2000: 477.4k kt2001: 481.8k kt2002: 503.4k kt2003: 499.4k kt2004: 511.5k kt2005: 521.2k kt2006: 518.0k kt2007: 513.5k kt2008: 509.2k kt2009: 501.1k kt2010: 508.6k kt2011: 503.5k kt2012: 495.2k kt2013: 500.5k kt2014: 495.9k kt2015: 503.4k kt2016: 507.3k kt2017: 515.5k kt2018: 519.3k kt2019: 529.6k kt2020: 522.6k kt2021: 517.9k kt2022: 521.9k kt2023: 521.5k kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

In 2023, farm gate — emissions in OECD stood at 521,473 kt.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.1% on the previous year and up 4.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, farm gate — emissions in OECD peaked at 529,588 kt in 2019 and was at its lowest, 436,556 kt, in 1990.

OECD ranks 1st of 256 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Farm gate — Emissions (CO2) in OECD, year by year

Annual values for Farm gate — Emissions (CO2) in OECD, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 436,556 kt —
1991 450,118 kt +3.1%
1992 467,597 kt +3.9%
1993 470,507 kt +0.6%
1994 470,482 kt -0.0%
1995 472,760 kt +0.5%
1996 478,375 kt +1.2%
1997 477,952 kt -0.1%
1998 470,718 kt -1.5%
1999 471,515 kt +0.2%
2000 477,399 kt +1.2%
2001 481,844 kt +0.9%
2002 503,387 kt +4.5%
2003 499,385 kt -0.8%
2004 511,465 kt +2.4%
2005 521,156 kt +1.9%
2006 517,981 kt -0.6%
2007 513,451 kt -0.9%
2008 509,191 kt -0.8%
2009 501,125 kt -1.6%
2010 508,551 kt +1.5%
2011 503,457 kt -1.0%
2012 495,175 kt -1.6%
2013 500,512 kt +1.1%
2014 495,896 kt -0.9%
2015 503,367 kt +1.5%
2016 507,348 kt +0.8%
2017 515,542 kt +1.6%
2018 519,276 kt +0.7%
2019 529,588 kt +2.0%
2020 522,589 kt -1.3%
2021 517,880 kt -0.9%
2022 521,878 kt +0.8%
2023 521,473 kt -0.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 466,658 kt 436,556 kt 478,375 kt 10
2000s 503,638 kt 477,399 kt 521,156 kt 10
2010s 507,871 kt 495,175 kt 529,588 kt 10
2020s 520,955 kt 517,880 kt 522,589 kt 4

Countries ranked near OECD

  1. 2 China 248,486 kt compare
  2. 3 China, mainland 245,041 kt compare
  3. 4 Indonesia 243,025 kt compare

See the full ranking of 290 places →

More climate change data for OECD

All data for OECD →

Frequently asked questions

What is farm gate — emissions in OECD?
Farm gate — emissions in OECD was 521,473 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest farm gate — emissions recorded in OECD?
The highest recorded value was 529,588 kt in 2019.
What is the lowest farm gate — emissions recorded in OECD?
The lowest recorded value was 436,556 kt in 1990.
How does OECD rank for farm gate — emissions?
OECD ranks 1st out of 256 countries with data for 2023.
Is farm gate — emissions rising or falling in OECD?
Over the last ten years it is up 4.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this OECD data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Farm gate — Emissions (CO2). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Farm gate — Emissions in OECD. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 15 November 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/farm-gate-emissions-co2-fao-tier-1/oecd/

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About this data

Indicator
Farm gate — Emissions (CO2)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
290 places, 9,635 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf