Farm gate — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5), annual growth rate by country

The year-on-year percentage change in Farm gate — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.

Countries reporting
236
Highest
57 % change on previous year
Australia
Lowest
-100 % change on previous year
Montserrat
Median
0.0813 % change on previous year
Years covered
33
1991–2023
Data points
8,496

What the numbers show

Farm gate — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5), annual growth rate is currently reported for 236 countries. The highest value is 57 % change on previous year in Australia; the lowest is -100 % change on previous year in Montserrat.

The median across all reporting countries is 0.0813 % change on previous year, and the mean is -1.75 % change on previous year.

Over the past decade 93 countries rose and 135 fell. The largest increase was in Puerto Rico (up 27,769.9%), and the largest decrease in Peru (down 9,572.1%).

Farm gate — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5), annual growth rate: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Australia 57 % change on previous year 2023 up 266.7% volatile
2 Australia and New Zealand 42.69 % change on previous year 2023 up 251.2% volatile
3 Maldives 38.78 % change on previous year 2023 up 344.7% volatile
4 Botswana 29.9 % change on previous year 2023 up 295.7% volatile
5 Costa Rica 17.74 % change on previous year 2023 up 874.4% volatile
6 Belize 17.56 % change on previous year 2023 down 19.1% volatile
7 Malawi 16.23 % change on previous year 2023 up 313.8% volatile
8 Madagascar 16.17 % change on previous year 2023 up 415.3% volatile
9 Singapore 14.56 % change on previous year 2023 up 9,834.4% volatile
10 Gambia 14.22 % change on previous year 2023 up 111.3% volatile
11 Moldova 11.79 % change on previous year 2023 up 140.3% volatile
11 Republic of Moldova 11.79 % change on previous year 2023 up 140.3% volatile
13 Fiji 11.06 % change on previous year 2023 up 2,444.7% volatile
14 Laos 10.35 % change on previous year 2023 up 2,150.9% volatile
14 Lao People's Democratic Republic 10.35 % change on previous year 2023 up 2,150.9% volatile
16 Sierra Leone 10.27 % change on previous year 2023 up 417.7% volatile
17 Kenya 9.45 % change on previous year 2023 up 667.1% volatile
18 Puerto Rico 8.97 % change on previous year 2023 up 27,769.9% volatile
19 Namibia 8.78 % change on previous year 2023 up 117.4% volatile
20 Syria 8.72 % change on previous year 2023 up 172.8% volatile
20 Syrian Arab Republic 8.72 % change on previous year 2023 up 172.8% volatile
22 Benin 8.34 % change on previous year 2023 up 43.7% volatile
23 Cambodia 6.63 % change on previous year 2023 up 768.1% volatile
24 Ethiopia 6.06 % change on previous year 2023 up 136.3% volatile
25 Chad 6.02 % change on previous year 2023 up 39.0% volatile
26 Thailand 5.49 % change on previous year 2023 up 385.0% volatile
27 Lebanon 5.42 % change on previous year 2023 up 362.1% volatile
28 Burkina Faso 5.02 % change on previous year 2023 up 62.8% volatile
29 Angola 4.84 % change on previous year 2023 up 38.1% volatile
30 OECD 4.81 % change on previous year 2023 up 225.4% volatile
31 Nicaragua 4.48 % change on previous year 2023 up 14.5% volatile
32 Pakistan 4.39 % change on previous year 2023 down 14.2% volatile
33 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 4.38 % change on previous year 2023 up 497.0% volatile
34 Canada 4.36 % change on previous year 2023 up 291.7% volatile
35 French Guiana 4.1 % change on previous year 2023 up 214.2% volatile
36 South Sudan 4.08 % change on previous year 2023 up 294.0% volatile
37 Honduras 4.04 % change on previous year 2023 up 72.4% volatile
38 Eswatini 3.92 % change on previous year 2023 up 372.2% volatile
39 Belgium-Luxembourg 3.86 % change on previous year 1999 up 510.0% volatile
40 Panama 3.83 % change on previous year 2023 up 706.6% volatile
41 Mali 3.76 % change on previous year 2023 up 19.4% volatile
42 El Salvador 3.55 % change on previous year 2023 up 121.8% volatile
43 Greece 3.44 % change on previous year 2023 up 685.5% volatile
44 Bahamas 3.37 % change on previous year 2023 down 91.3% volatile
45 Uzbekistan 3.25 % change on previous year 2023 up 172.3% volatile
46 Sudan 3.11 % change on previous year 2023 up 296.0% volatile
47 Grenada 3.03 % change on previous year 2023 up 46.9% volatile
48 New Caledonia 3.02 % change on previous year 2023 down 60.7% volatile
49 Guatemala 2.99 % change on previous year 2023 up 125.3% volatile
50 Iraq 2.62 % change on previous year 2023 up 149.1% volatile
51 Saint Kitts and Nevis 2.61 % change on previous year 2023 up 132.0% volatile
52 Suriname 2.61 % change on previous year 2023 up 141.0% volatile
53 Egypt 2.6 % change on previous year 2023 up 121.0% volatile
54 Mexico 2.41 % change on previous year 2023 up 95.2% volatile
55 Cote d'Ivoire 2.36 % change on previous year 2023 down 57.1% volatile
55 Côte d'Ivoire 2.36 % change on previous year 2023 down 57.1% volatile
57 South Africa 2.16 % change on previous year 2023 up 301.8% volatile
58 Sri Lanka 2.13 % change on previous year 2023 up 82.1% volatile
59 Mauritania 1.74 % change on previous year 2023 down 22.4% volatile
60 Sao Tome and Principe 1.7 % change on previous year 2023 down 82.0% volatile
61 Oman 1.59 % change on previous year 2023 down 92.3% volatile
62 Cabo Verde 1.59 % change on previous year 2023 down 13.9% volatile
63 Senegal 1.56 % change on previous year 2023 down 67.3% volatile
64 Algeria 1.55 % change on previous year 2023 up 515.9% volatile
65 Trinidad and Tobago 1.53 % change on previous year 2023 down 48.4% volatile
66 Solomon Islands 1.53 % change on previous year 2023 down 27.2% volatile
67 Micronesia (Federated States of) 1.47 % change on previous year 2023 down 49.9% volatile
68 Brazil 1.45 % change on previous year 2023 up 270.9% volatile
69 Afghanistan 1.44 % change on previous year 2023 up 633.2% volatile
70 Malta 1.3 % change on previous year 2023 up 124.1% volatile
71 Micronesia 1.3 % change on previous year 2023 down 73.9% volatile
72 Uruguay 1.22 % change on previous year 2023 up 504.6% volatile
73 Chile 1.21 % change on previous year 2023 up 109.6% volatile
74 Guyana 1.19 % change on previous year 2023 down 39.3% volatile
75 United Republic of Tanzania 1.19 % change on previous year 2023 down 72.1% volatile
76 East Timor 1.17 % change on previous year 2023 up 120.0% volatile
76 Timor-Leste 1.17 % change on previous year 2023 up 120.0% volatile
78 Equatorial Guinea 1.15 % change on previous year 2023 down 40.8% volatile
79 Saint Lucia 1.09 % change on previous year 2023 up 149.2% volatile
80 China, Macao SAR 1.09 % change on previous year 2023 up 150.2% volatile
81 Paraguay 1.06 % change on previous year 2023 down 70.9% volatile
82 Libya 0.9954 % change on previous year 2023 down 6.9% volatile
83 Germany 0.9833 % change on previous year 2023 up 10,100.1% volatile
84 Turkey 0.9019 % change on previous year 2023 down 82.8% volatile
84 Türkiye 0.9019 % change on previous year 2023 down 82.8% volatile
86 Poland 0.8864 % change on previous year 2023 up 183.1% volatile
87 Faroe Islands 0.8308 % change on previous year 2023 down 88.5% volatile
88 Kiribati 0.8008 % change on previous year 2023 down 94.1% volatile
89 Kyrgyzstan 0.7475 % change on previous year 2023 down 89.5% volatile
90 India 0.6708 % change on previous year 2023 down 88.9% volatile
91 Niue 0.663 % change on previous year 2023 down 6.5% volatile
92 Melanesia 0.6626 % change on previous year 2023 up 526.2% volatile
93 United Arab Emirates 0.5623 % change on previous year 2023 down 92.0% volatile
94 China, Hong Kong SAR 0.4847 % change on previous year 2023 down 60.7% volatile
95 Eritrea 0.4791 % change on previous year 2023 down 47.0% volatile
96 Papua New Guinea 0.4134 % change on previous year 2023 up 245.0% volatile
97 Finland 0.3976 % change on previous year 2023 up 20.9% volatile
98 Tuvalu 0.3593 % change on previous year 2023 down 45.8% volatile
99 Qatar 0.3139 % change on previous year 2023 down 98.1% volatile
100 Vietnam 0.303 % change on previous year 2023 down 91.8% volatile
100 Viet Nam 0.303 % change on previous year 2023 down 91.8% volatile
102 Turkmenistan 0.2766 % change on previous year 2023 down 93.3% volatile
103 Djibouti 0.2756 % change on previous year 2023 up 7,749.9% volatile
104 Jordan 0.2534 % change on previous year 2023 down 96.4% volatile
105 Tonga 0.249 % change on previous year 2023 down 62.8% volatile
106 Bulgaria 0.2421 % change on previous year 2023 down 90.5% volatile
107 Malaysia 0.2352 % change on previous year 2023 up 116.7% volatile
108 Montenegro 0.1956 % change on previous year 2023 down 64.2% volatile
109 China, mainland 0.1952 % change on previous year 2023 down 90.3% volatile
110 Haiti 0.179 % change on previous year 2023 down 50.4% volatile
111 China 0.1789 % change on previous year 2023 down 91.0% volatile
112 Kuwait 0.1784 % change on previous year 2023 up 119.8% volatile
113 Bangladesh 0.1764 % change on previous year 2023 up 225.0% volatile
114 Belarus 0.1377 % change on previous year 2023 up 209.5% volatile
115 Dominican Republic 0.1177 % change on previous year 2023 down 97.8% volatile
116 Jamaica 0.0969 % change on previous year 2023 up 106.6% volatile
117 Rwanda 0.0937 % change on previous year 2023 down 90.8% volatile
118 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) 0.0855 % change on previous year 2023 up 1,268.3% volatile
119 Russia 0.077 % change on previous year 2023 up 101.6% volatile
119 Russian Federation 0.077 % change on previous year 2023 up 101.6% volatile
121 Barbados 0.0548 % change on previous year 2023 down 95.2% volatile
122 American Samoa 0 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
122 Isle of Man 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
122 Nauru 0 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
122 Palau 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
122 Martinique 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
122 Reunion 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
122 Réunion 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
122 Nauru 0 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
130 Indonesia -0.0065 % change on previous year 2023 up 99.8% volatile
131 Switzerland -0.0184 % change on previous year 2023 down 122.1% volatile
132 Tajikistan -0.0269 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.6% volatile
133 Comoros -0.0613 % change on previous year 2023 down 112.8% volatile
134 Somalia -0.1594 % change on previous year 2023 down 253.9% volatile
135 Japan -0.2105 % change on previous year 2023 up 94.5% volatile
136 United States -0.2379 % change on previous year 2023 down 137.3% volatile
137 Liberia -0.29 % change on previous year 2023 up 90.8% volatile
138 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) -0.3069 % change on previous year 2023 down 126.4% volatile
139 Colombia -0.316 % change on previous year 2023 up 96.1% volatile
140 Sudan (former) -0.3391 % change on previous year 2011 up 95.8% volatile
141 Zimbabwe -0.3527 % change on previous year 2023 up 93.2% volatile
142 Romania -0.3703 % change on previous year 2023 down 112.5% volatile
143 Brunei -0.3763 % change on previous year 2023 up 57.8% volatile
143 Brunei Darussalam -0.3763 % change on previous year 2023 up 57.8% volatile
145 Italy -0.4791 % change on previous year 2023 up 52.8% volatile
146 Uganda -0.5996 % change on previous year 2023 down 631.8% volatile
147 Lithuania -0.6138 % change on previous year 2023 up 9.2% volatile
148 Iceland -0.6275 % change on previous year 2023 down 113.3% volatile
149 Nigeria -0.6694 % change on previous year 2023 down 130.3% volatile
150 Slovakia -0.6807 % change on previous year 2023 down 134.4% volatile
151 Caribbean -0.6831 % change on previous year 2023 down 130.9% volatile
152 Azerbaijan -0.7364 % change on previous year 2023 down 149.1% volatile
153 Estonia -0.7428 % change on previous year 2023 down 245.2% volatile
154 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) -0.7455 % change on previous year 2023 down 174.2% volatile
155 Dominica -0.746 % change on previous year 2023 down 127.2% volatile
156 Philippines -0.7711 % change on previous year 2023 down 157.2% volatile
157 Israel -0.8147 % change on previous year 2023 down 148.3% volatile
158 France -0.8708 % change on previous year 2023 down 150.5% volatile
159 Sweden -0.9485 % change on previous year 2023 down 236.1% volatile
160 Yemen -0.9527 % change on previous year 2023 down 111.9% volatile
161 Hungary -1.05 % change on previous year 2023 down 115.6% volatile
162 Vanuatu -1.09 % change on previous year 2023 down 270.2% volatile
163 United Kingdom -1.11 % change on previous year 2023 down 364.8% volatile
163 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland -1.11 % change on previous year 2023 down 364.8% volatile
165 Peru -1.12 % change on previous year 2023 down 9,572.1% volatile
166 Luxembourg -1.18 % change on previous year 2023 down 134.6% volatile
167 Norway -1.18 % change on previous year 2023 down 338.0% volatile
168 Austria -1.33 % change on previous year 2023 down 232.9% volatile
169 Portugal -1.35 % change on previous year 2023 down 434.3% volatile
170 Republic of Korea -1.36 % change on previous year 2023 down 593.9% volatile
171 Latvia -1.36 % change on previous year 2023 down 355.2% volatile
172 Seychelles -1.45 % change on previous year 2023 up 65.6% volatile
173 Iran (Islamic Republic of) -1.45 % change on previous year 2023 down 310.7% volatile
174 Guinea -1.5 % change on previous year 2023 down 185.3% volatile
175 Slovenia -1.6 % change on previous year 2023 down 75.4% volatile
176 Ireland -1.6 % change on previous year 2023 down 478.8% volatile
177 China, Taiwan Province of -1.8 % change on previous year 2023 up 4.7% volatile
178 Democratic People's Republic of Korea -1.85 % change on previous year 2023 down 8.4% volatile
179 Mongolia -1.91 % change on previous year 2023 down 172.5% volatile
180 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines -2.09 % change on previous year 2023 up 79.0% volatile
181 Polynesia -2.15 % change on previous year 2023 down 287.8% volatile
182 Denmark -2.16 % change on previous year 2023 down 287.9% volatile
183 Burundi -2.17 % change on previous year 2023 down 132.1% volatile
184 Cameroon -2.2 % change on previous year 2023 down 175.0% volatile
185 New Zealand -2.3 % change on previous year 2023 down 1,047.9% volatile
186 Mauritius -2.36 % change on previous year 2023 up 76.8% volatile
187 Spain -2.4 % change on previous year 2023 down 181.3% volatile
188 Palestine -2.53 % change on previous year 2023 down 126.3% volatile
188 Palestine -2.53 % change on previous year 2023 down 126.3% volatile
190 Morocco -2.6 % change on previous year 2023 down 135.0% volatile
191 Zambia -2.68 % change on previous year 2023 down 283.2% volatile
192 Cuba -2.71 % change on previous year 2023 down 384.1% volatile
193 Belgium -2.82 % change on previous year 2023 down 834.9% volatile
194 Samoa -2.96 % change on previous year 2023 down 236.1% volatile
195 Bahrain -3.01 % change on previous year 2023 down 130.8% volatile
196 Cook Islands -3.03 % change on previous year 2023 down 2,888.4% volatile
197 Myanmar -3.11 % change on previous year 2023 down 234.9% volatile
198 Guinea-Bissau -3.14 % change on previous year 2023 down 23.0% volatile
199 Antigua and Barbuda -3.21 % change on previous year 2023 down 1,380.5% volatile
200 Croatia -3.27 % change on previous year 2023 up 53.9% volatile
201 French Polynesia -3.3 % change on previous year 2023 down 1,160.0% volatile
202 Tunisia -3.38 % change on previous year 2023 down 158.2% volatile
203 Democratic Republic of the Congo -3.61 % change on previous year 2023 down 157.3% volatile
204 Argentina -3.87 % change on previous year 2023 down 181.2% volatile
205 Greenland -3.89 % change on previous year 2023 down 355.3% volatile
206 Niger -3.94 % change on previous year 2023 down 181.0% falling
207 Saudi Arabia -4.43 % change on previous year 2023 down 282.0% volatile
208 Kazakhstan -4.5 % change on previous year 2023 up 38.5% volatile
209 Ukraine -4.81 % change on previous year 2023 down 244.9% volatile
210 Togo -5.13 % change on previous year 2023 down 141.5% volatile
211 Ecuador -5.42 % change on previous year 2023 down 3,692.4% volatile
212 Georgia -5.74 % change on previous year 2023 up 46.5% volatile
213 Ghana -6.18 % change on previous year 2023 down 168.9% volatile
214 Gabon -6.18 % change on previous year 2023 down 268.7% volatile
215 Bhutan -6.32 % change on previous year 2023 down 367.1% volatile
216 Czechia -6.55 % change on previous year 2023 down 658.6% volatile
217 Serbia -7.04 % change on previous year 2023 down 740.3% volatile
218 Armenia -7.06 % change on previous year 2023 down 191.9% volatile
219 Albania -7.13 % change on previous year 2023 down 6,714.2% volatile
220 North Macedonia -7.89 % change on previous year 2023 down 5,469.6% volatile
221 Congo -8.63 % change on previous year 2023 down 331.7% volatile
222 Bosnia and Herzegovina -8.89 % change on previous year 2023 down 4.4% volatile
223 Mozambique -9.26 % change on previous year 2023 down 228.1% volatile
224 Serbia and Montenegro -11.59 % change on previous year 2005 down 236.8% volatile
225 Saint Pierre and Miquelon -17.31 % change on previous year 2023 down 169.2% volatile
226 Central African Republic -17.33 % change on previous year 2023 down 340.3% volatile
227 Cyprus -19.43 % change on previous year 2023 down 414.2% volatile
228 Nepal -21.98 % change on previous year 2023 down 901.2% volatile
229 Lesotho -29.83 % change on previous year 2023 down 370.4% volatile
230 Tokelau -33.42 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
231 Aruba -100 % change on previous year 2023 unchanged volatile
231 Bermuda -100 % change on previous year 2022 down 450.0% volatile
231 Gibraltar -100 % change on previous year 2001 — volatile
231 Turks and Caicos Islands -100 % change on previous year 2010 unchanged volatile
231 Guadeloupe -100 % change on previous year 2007 down 3,281.2% volatile
231 Montserrat -100 % change on previous year 2011 unchanged volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Farm gate — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5), annual growth rate by country. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 15 November 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/farm-gate-emissions-co2eq-ar5-annual-growth-rate/

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<a href="https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/farm-gate-emissions-co2eq-ar5-annual-growth-rate/">Farm gate — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5), annual growth rate by country</a> — Statizoid

How this figure is calculated

The year-on-year percentage change in Farm gate — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Farm gate — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5), annual growth rate
Unit
% change on previous year
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
269 places, 8,496 data points, 1991–2023
Last refreshed

The year-on-year percentage change in Farm gate — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.