Farm gate — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) — FAO TIER 1 by country
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas...
Countries reporting
239
Highest
1.84 million kt
OECD
Lowest
0 kt
Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands
Median
6,395 kt
Years covered
34
1990–2023
Data points
9,163
What the numbers show
Farm gate — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) — FAO TIER 1 is currently reported for 239 countries. The highest value is 1.84 million kt in OECD; the lowest is 0 kt in Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands.
The median across all reporting countries is 6,395 kt, and the mean is 45,240 kt.
Over the past decade 122 countries rose and 91 fell. The largest increase was in Tokelau (up 131.9%), and the largest decrease in Bermuda (down 72.7%).
Farm gate — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) — FAO TIER 1: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | OECD | 1.84 million kt | 2023 | up 4.8% | flat |
| 2 | India | 1.04 million kt | 2023 | up 12.7% | rising |
| 3 | China | 959,162 kt | 2023 | up 6.1% | rising |
| 4 | China, mainland | 951,492 kt | 2023 | up 6.2% | rising |
| 5 | Brazil | 612,993 kt | 2023 | up 15.2% | rising |
| 6 | Indonesia | 397,368 kt | 2023 | up 6.4% | rising |
| 7 | Australia and New Zealand | 271,824 kt | 2023 | up 34.1% | falling |
| 8 | Pakistan | 236,940 kt | 2023 | up 34.4% | rising |
| 9 | Australia | 226,906 kt | 2023 | up 48.0% | falling |
| 10 | Russian Federation | 192,292 kt | 2023 | up 7.1% | falling |
| 11 | Argentina | 150,931 kt | 2023 | up 3.5% | rising |
| 12 | Ethiopia | 142,260 kt | 2023 | up 29.8% | rising |
| 13 | Canada | 128,104 kt | 2023 | up 6.7% | rising |
| 14 | Sudan (former) | 124,019 kt | 2011 | up 10.6% | rising |
| 15 | Mexico | 121,760 kt | 2023 | up 10.4% | rising |
| 16 | Bangladesh | 113,558 kt | 2023 | up 7.0% | rising |
| 17 | Chad | 95,733 kt | 2023 | up 73.2% | rising |
| 18 | Germany | 94,053 kt | 2023 | down 9.3% | falling |
| 19 | Thailand | 91,810 kt | 2023 | down 3.9% | rising |
| 20 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 87,282 kt | 2023 | up 19.6% | rising |
| 21 | France | 86,287 kt | 2023 | down 10.5% | falling |
| 22 | Nigeria | 84,878 kt | 2023 | up 19.6% | rising |
| 23 | Viet Nam | 82,967 kt | 2023 | up 3.1% | rising |
| 24 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 81,626 kt | 2023 | down 0.4% | falling |
| 25 | United Republic of Tanzania | 81,424 kt | 2023 | up 33.4% | rising |
| 26 | Sudan | 78,360 kt | 2023 | up 2.8% | flat |
| 27 | Poland | 75,822 kt | 2023 | down 2.0% | falling |
| 28 | Myanmar | 75,488 kt | 2023 | down 18.7% | rising |
| 29 | Colombia | 75,178 kt | 2023 | up 23.8% | rising |
| 30 | Türkiye | 72,596 kt | 2023 | up 23.9% | rising |
| 31 | Belarus | 69,972 kt | 2023 | down 1.8% | falling |
| 32 | Philippines | 67,736 kt | 2023 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 33 | South Sudan | 57,014 kt | 2023 | up 2.2% | flat |
| 34 | Mongolia | 55,038 kt | 2023 | up 22.9% | rising |
| 35 | Kenya | 53,632 kt | 2023 | up 25.0% | rising |
| 36 | Spain | 48,493 kt | 2023 | down 0.7% | rising |
| 37 | Ukraine | 47,356 kt | 2023 | down 20.8% | falling |
| 38 | Uzbekistan | 47,150 kt | 2023 | up 25.1% | rising |
| 39 | Malaysia | 45,687 kt | 2023 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 40 | New Zealand | 44,918 kt | 2023 | down 9.0% | flat |
| 41 | Japan | 44,050 kt | 2023 | up 0.0% | falling |
| 42 | Italy | 43,473 kt | 2023 | down 1.5% | falling |
| 43 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 43,014 kt | 2023 | down 1.5% | rising |
| 44 | Mali | 41,624 kt | 2023 | up 43.9% | rising |
| 45 | Zambia | 38,667 kt | 2023 | up 0.2% | rising |
| 46 | Uganda | 37,200 kt | 2023 | up 16.9% | rising |
| 47 | Niger | 36,453 kt | 2023 | up 45.7% | rising |
| 48 | Angola | 35,979 kt | 2023 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 49 | Ireland | 35,370 kt | 2023 | down 2.4% | flat |
| 50 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 35,335 kt | 2023 | up 23.6% | rising |
| 51 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 34,950 kt | 2023 | down 11.6% | falling |
| 52 | Paraguay | 31,849 kt | 2023 | up 1.8% | rising |
| 53 | Egypt | 31,332 kt | 2023 | down 14.8% | rising |
| 54 | Uruguay | 29,324 kt | 2023 | down 0.4% | rising |
| 55 | Madagascar | 29,186 kt | 2023 | up 5.5% | flat |
| 56 | Republic of Korea | 28,598 kt | 2023 | down 2.5% | rising |
| 57 | Peru | 28,522 kt | 2023 | up 3.4% | rising |
| 58 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 28,231 kt | 2023 | up 4.4% | rising |
| 59 | Kazakhstan | 27,950 kt | 2023 | up 11.6% | falling |
| 60 | Caribbean | 27,321 kt | 2023 | down 8.4% | flat |
| 61 | Melanesia | 26,433 kt | 2023 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 62 | Cambodia | 26,337 kt | 2023 | up 15.7% | rising |
| 63 | Papua New Guinea | 25,163 kt | 2023 | up 4.1% | rising |
| 64 | Guinea | 25,090 kt | 2023 | up 35.6% | rising |
| 65 | Burkina Faso | 24,302 kt | 2023 | up 11.9% | rising |
| 66 | Nepal | 23,824 kt | 2023 | down 18.3% | rising |
| 67 | Somalia | 23,486 kt | 2023 | down 1.2% | rising |
| 68 | Finland | 22,220 kt | 2023 | up 4.0% | rising |
| 69 | Morocco | 20,539 kt | 2023 | up 4.6% | rising |
| 70 | Sweden | 18,567 kt | 2023 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 71 | Mozambique | 18,232 kt | 2023 | down 4.1% | rising |
| 72 | Turkmenistan | 17,726 kt | 2023 | up 22.0% | rising |
| 73 | Romania | 17,247 kt | 2023 | down 0.8% | falling |
| 74 | Afghanistan | 16,159 kt | 2023 | down 3.0% | rising |
| 75 | Saudi Arabia | 16,058 kt | 2023 | up 67.3% | rising |
| 76 | Algeria | 15,605 kt | 2023 | up 22.3% | rising |
| 77 | Botswana | 15,261 kt | 2023 | up 77.3% | falling |
| 78 | Lithuania | 15,041 kt | 2023 | down 4.9% | falling |
| 79 | Denmark | 14,597 kt | 2023 | down 8.4% | falling |
| 80 | Cameroon | 14,550 kt | 2023 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 81 | Hungary | 14,342 kt | 2023 | down 1.5% | falling |
| 82 | Senegal | 13,668 kt | 2023 | up 21.9% | rising |
| 83 | Chile | 13,560 kt | 2023 | up 8.1% | flat |
| 84 | Nicaragua | 13,152 kt | 2023 | up 22.7% | rising |
| 85 | Belgium-Luxembourg | 13,055 kt | 1999 | up 0.4% | flat |
| 86 | Zimbabwe | 12,800 kt | 2023 | down 3.2% | flat |
| 87 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 12,480 kt | 2023 | up 23.7% | rising |
| 88 | Ecuador | 12,252 kt | 2023 | down 24.4% | falling |
| 89 | Norway | 12,097 kt | 2023 | up 3.7% | falling |
| 90 | Ghana | 11,670 kt | 2023 | up 15.3% | rising |
| 91 | Malawi | 11,535 kt | 2023 | up 96.9% | rising |
| 92 | Belgium | 11,497 kt | 2023 | down 8.7% | falling |
| 93 | Guatemala | 11,188 kt | 2023 | up 16.6% | rising |
| 94 | Dominican Republic | 11,061 kt | 2023 | up 10.4% | rising |
| 95 | Mauritania | 10,772 kt | 2023 | up 15.4% | rising |
| 96 | Greece | 10,176 kt | 2023 | down 14.4% | falling |
| 97 | Côte d'Ivoire | 10,079 kt | 2023 | up 8.9% | rising |
| 98 | Cuba | 9,554 kt | 2023 | down 26.4% | falling |
| 99 | Azerbaijan | 9,241 kt | 2023 | up 4.5% | rising |
| 100 | Yemen | 9,003 kt | 2023 | down 4.2% | rising |
| 101 | Portugal | 8,780 kt | 2023 | down 0.7% | falling |
| 102 | Latvia | 8,681 kt | 2023 | down 0.5% | flat |
| 103 | Iraq | 8,659 kt | 2023 | down 6.5% | rising |
| 104 | Austria | 8,611 kt | 2023 | down 6.5% | falling |
| 105 | Namibia | 8,491 kt | 2023 | up 4.3% | rising |
| 106 | Serbia and Montenegro | 8,160 kt | 2005 | down 25.0% | falling |
| 107 | Czechia | 8,113 kt | 2023 | down 5.8% | falling |
| 108 | Sri Lanka | 8,014 kt | 2023 | down 3.5% | flat |
| 109 | Tajikistan | 7,807 kt | 2023 | up 24.6% | rising |
| 110 | Estonia | 7,777 kt | 2023 | down 2.1% | flat |
| 111 | Honduras | 7,706 kt | 2023 | up 10.5% | rising |
| 112 | China, Taiwan Province of | 7,617 kt | 2023 | down 2.3% | falling |
| 113 | Syrian Arab Republic | 7,459 kt | 2023 | down 5.7% | flat |
| 114 | Burundi | 6,960 kt | 2023 | up 27.6% | rising |
| 115 | Bulgaria | 6,873 kt | 2023 | up 2.0% | falling |
| 116 | Benin | 6,836 kt | 2023 | up 34.0% | rising |
| 117 | Switzerland | 6,575 kt | 2023 | down 5.0% | falling |
| 118 | Falkland Islands (Malvinas) | 6,552 kt | 2023 | down 0.1% | flat |
| 119 | Tunisia | 6,401 kt | 2023 | up 4.5% | rising |
| 120 | Serbia | 6,395 kt | 2023 | down 19.7% | falling |
| 121 | Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 6,366 kt | 2023 | down 1.7% | falling |
| 122 | Kyrgyzstan | 6,121 kt | 2023 | up 11.1% | rising |
| 123 | Costa Rica | 5,984 kt | 2023 | up 41.1% | flat |
| 124 | Guyana | 5,814 kt | 2023 | up 4.9% | rising |
| 125 | Congo | 5,632 kt | 2023 | down 4.4% | rising |
| 126 | United Arab Emirates | 5,313 kt | 2023 | up 34.3% | volatile |
| 127 | Panama | 5,310 kt | 2023 | up 10.7% | rising |
| 128 | Eritrea | 4,905 kt | 2023 | up 5.0% | rising |
| 129 | Rwanda | 4,730 kt | 2023 | down 0.1% | rising |
| 130 | Haiti | 4,713 kt | 2023 | up 2.9% | rising |
| 131 | Libya | 4,413 kt | 2023 | up 5.5% | rising |
| 132 | Sierra Leone | 4,108 kt | 2023 | up 9.9% | rising |
| 133 | Togo | 3,649 kt | 2023 | up 23.4% | rising |
| 134 | Israel | 3,410 kt | 2023 | up 15.0% | rising |
| 135 | Croatia | 3,161 kt | 2023 | down 8.0% | falling |
| 136 | Jordan | 3,137 kt | 2023 | up 26.5% | rising |
| 137 | Slovakia | 2,620 kt | 2023 | down 12.0% | falling |
| 138 | Albania | 2,458 kt | 2023 | down 31.9% | falling |
| 139 | Oman | 2,351 kt | 2023 | up 27.0% | rising |
| 140 | El Salvador | 2,192 kt | 2023 | down 16.0% | falling |
| 141 | Republic of Moldova | 2,164 kt | 2023 | up 7.8% | falling |
| 142 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2,135 kt | 2023 | down 28.8% | rising |
| 143 | Georgia | 2,123 kt | 2023 | down 16.8% | falling |
| 144 | Iceland | 1,981 kt | 2023 | down 4.1% | falling |
| 145 | Slovenia | 1,981 kt | 2023 | down 3.0% | falling |
| 146 | Guinea-Bissau | 1,899 kt | 2023 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 147 | Suriname | 1,853 kt | 2023 | up 12.2% | rising |
| 148 | Kuwait | 1,500 kt | 2023 | up 38.4% | volatile |
| 149 | Armenia | 1,434 kt | 2023 | down 20.7% | rising |
| 150 | Lesotho | 1,226 kt | 2023 | down 15.6% | falling |
| 151 | Eswatini | 1,183 kt | 2023 | down 7.7% | flat |
| 152 | Gambia | 1,173 kt | 2023 | down 10.0% | rising |
| 153 | Gabon | 1,133 kt | 2023 | down 4.9% | rising |
| 154 | Timor-Leste | 1,122 kt | 2023 | up 23.4% | rising |
| 155 | North Macedonia | 1,039 kt | 2023 | down 27.4% | falling |
| 156 | Jamaica | 840.85 kt | 2023 | down 15.1% | volatile |
| 157 | Djibouti | 767.48 kt | 2023 | up 3.6% | rising |
| 158 | Lebanon | 760.49 kt | 2023 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 159 | Luxembourg | 713.38 kt | 2023 | down 4.0% | rising |
| 160 | Faroe Islands | 650.37 kt | 2023 | up 10.5% | flat |
| 161 | Fiji | 650.34 kt | 2023 | down 38.8% | falling |
| 162 | Qatar | 636.02 kt | 2023 | up 94.9% | volatile |
| 163 | Liberia | 621.38 kt | 2023 | up 5.7% | rising |
| 164 | Puerto Rico | 615.38 kt | 2023 | down 12.4% | falling |
| 165 | Belize | 564.86 kt | 2023 | up 5.0% | rising |
| 166 | Cyprus | 501.79 kt | 2023 | down 14.0% | rising |
| 167 | Bhutan | 460.16 kt | 2023 | down 15.0% | flat |
| 168 | Palestine | 427.66 kt | 2023 | up 6.0% | rising |
| 169 | Montenegro | 404.11 kt | 2023 | down 20.1% | falling |
| 170 | Polynesia | 375.33 kt | 2023 | down 13.8% | rising |
| 171 | Brunei Darussalam | 367.71 kt | 2023 | up 2.7% | falling |
| 172 | Vanuatu | 276.73 kt | 2023 | down 43.7% | falling |
| 173 | Trinidad and Tobago | 269.45 kt | 2023 | down 4.7% | rising |
| 174 | New Caledonia | 245.31 kt | 2023 | down 7.4% | falling |
| 175 | Greenland | 182.77 kt | 2023 | up 20.2% | volatile |
| 176 | Malta | 158.3 kt | 2023 | up 36.2% | flat |
| 177 | Samoa | 154.09 kt | 2023 | down 28.0% | rising |
| 178 | Mauritius | 138.84 kt | 2023 | down 12.2% | falling |
| 179 | Comoros | 120.55 kt | 2023 | up 8.0% | falling |
| 180 | Cabo Verde | 115 kt | 2023 | down 3.7% | flat |
| 181 | Solomon Islands | 97.68 kt | 2023 | up 3.5% | rising |
| 182 | Micronesia | 89.01 kt | 2023 | up 9.3% | rising |
| 183 | Bahrain | 86.94 kt | 2023 | down 12.4% | rising |
| 184 | Tonga | 83.85 kt | 2023 | up 3.4% | rising |
| 185 | French Polynesia | 81.87 kt | 2023 | up 4.9% | rising |
| 186 | Micronesia (Federated States of) | 69.13 kt | 2023 | up 9.2% | rising |
| 187 | Barbados | 60.64 kt | 2023 | down 3.0% | falling |
| 188 | French Guiana | 55.49 kt | 2023 | up 58.3% | volatile |
| 189 | Grenada | 51.75 kt | 2023 | up 64.8% | rising |
| 190 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 50.5 kt | 2023 | down 8.2% | falling |
| 191 | Dominica | 44.62 kt | 2023 | down 2.2% | flat |
| 192 | Saint Lucia | 42.5 kt | 2023 | up 5.8% | flat |
| 193 | Equatorial Guinea | 25.28 kt | 2023 | up 10.9% | rising |
| 194 | Isle of Man | 24.2 kt | 2023 | down 0.0% | flat |
| 195 | Sao Tome and Principe | 22.78 kt | 2023 | up 28.4% | rising |
| 196 | Bahamas | 22.18 kt | 2023 | down 45.2% | rising |
| 197 | Antigua and Barbuda | 20.36 kt | 2023 | down 16.8% | falling |
| 198 | Kiribati | 18.3 kt | 2023 | up 11.4% | rising |
| 199 | Singapore | 16.08 kt | 2023 | down 9.1% | volatile |
| 200 | Cook Islands | 13.08 kt | 2023 | down 26.7% | flat |
| 201 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 12.31 kt | 2023 | down 23.9% | falling |
| 202 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 10.37 kt | 2023 | up 9.3% | falling |
| 203 | Tuvalu | 7.9 kt | 2023 | up 5.2% | rising |
| 204 | Seychelles | 5.74 kt | 2023 | up 48.4% | falling |
| 205 | China, Macao SAR | 3.24 kt | 2023 | up 11.8% | rising |
| 206 | Martinique | 1.83 kt | 2023 | down 2.8% | volatile |
| 207 | Niue | 1.7 kt | 2023 | up 7.8% | rising |
| 208 | Nauru | 1.52 kt | 2023 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 209 | Maldives | 1.33 kt | 2023 | down 5.6% | volatile |
| 210 | Tokelau | 1.17 kt | 2023 | up 131.9% | rising |
| 211 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 0.4386 kt | 2023 | down 12.1% | volatile |
| 212 | Bermuda | 0.0795 kt | 2023 | down 72.7% | volatile |
| 213 | Palau | 0.053 kt | 2023 | down 71.4% | volatile |
| 214 | Aruba | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 214 | Andorra | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 214 | Channel Islands | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 214 | Cayman Islands | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 214 | Gibraltar | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 214 | Guam | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 214 | Liechtenstein | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 214 | Monaco | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 214 | Marshall Islands | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 214 | Northern Mariana Islands | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 214 | San Marino | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 214 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 214 | British Virgin Islands | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 214 | United States Virgin Islands | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 214 | Guadeloupe | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 214 | Mayotte | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 214 | Western Sahara | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 214 | Anguilla | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 214 | Montserrat | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 214 | Wallis and Futuna Islands | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 214 | Norfolk Island | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 214 | Pitcairn | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 214 | Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 214 | Holy See | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 214 | Netherlands Antilles (former) | 0 kt | 2010 | — | flat |
| 214 | Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 8.10 million kt
- Non-Annex I countries 6.06 million kt
- Asia 3.68 million kt
- Annex I countries 2.04 million kt
- Americas 1.87 million kt
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 1.72 million kt
- Southern Asia 1.53 million kt
- Latin America and the Caribbean 1.24 million kt
- Africa 1.22 million kt
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 1.16 million kt
- Eastern Asia 1.09 million kt
- South America 1.05 million kt
About this data
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf