Statizoid

Farm gate — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) by country

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas...

Countries reporting
237
Highest
1.84 million kt
OECD
Lowest
0 kt
Montserrat
Median
7,777 kt
Years covered
34
1990–2023
Data points
9,669

What the numbers show

Farm gate — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) is currently reported for 237 countries. The highest value is 1.84 million kt in OECD; the lowest is 0 kt in Montserrat.

The median across all reporting countries is 7,777 kt, and the mean is 49,941 kt.

Over the past decade 135 countries rose and 96 fell. The largest increase was in Tokelau (up 131.9%), and the largest decrease in Bermuda (down 72.7%).

Farm gate — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5): full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 OECD 1.84 million kt 2023 up 4.8% flat
2 India 1.04 million kt 2023 up 12.7% rising
3 China 959,162 kt 2023 up 6.1% rising
4 China, mainland 951,492 kt 2023 up 6.2% rising
5 Brazil 612,993 kt 2023 up 15.2% rising
6 United States 501,631 kt 2023 up 2.8% rising
7 Indonesia 397,368 kt 2023 up 6.4% rising
8 Australia and New Zealand 271,824 kt 2023 up 34.1% falling
9 Pakistan 236,940 kt 2023 up 34.4% rising
10 Australia 226,906 kt 2023 up 48.0% falling
11 Russia 192,292 kt 2023 up 7.1% falling
11 Russian Federation 192,292 kt 2023 up 7.1% falling
13 Argentina 150,931 kt 2023 up 3.5% rising
14 Ethiopia 142,260 kt 2023 up 29.8% rising
15 Canada 128,104 kt 2023 up 6.7% rising
16 Sudan (former) 124,019 kt 2011 up 10.6% rising
17 Mexico 121,760 kt 2023 up 10.4% rising
18 Bangladesh 113,558 kt 2023 up 7.0% rising
19 Chad 95,733 kt 2023 up 73.2% rising
20 Germany 94,053 kt 2023 down 9.3% falling
21 Thailand 91,810 kt 2023 down 3.9% rising
22 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 87,282 kt 2023 up 19.6% rising
23 France 86,287 kt 2023 down 10.5% falling
24 Nigeria 84,878 kt 2023 up 19.6% rising
25 Vietnam 82,967 kt 2023 up 3.1% rising
25 Viet Nam 82,967 kt 2023 up 3.1% rising
27 United Kingdom 81,626 kt 2023 down 0.4% falling
27 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 81,626 kt 2023 down 0.4% falling
29 United Republic of Tanzania 81,424 kt 2023 up 33.4% rising
30 Sudan 78,360 kt 2023 up 2.8% flat
31 Poland 75,822 kt 2023 down 2.0% falling
32 Myanmar 75,488 kt 2023 down 18.7% rising
33 Colombia 75,178 kt 2023 up 23.8% rising
34 Turkey 72,596 kt 2023 up 23.9% rising
34 Türkiye 72,596 kt 2023 up 23.9% rising
36 Belarus 69,972 kt 2023 down 1.8% falling
37 Philippines 67,736 kt 2023 up 2.1% rising
38 South Sudan 57,014 kt 2023 up 2.2% flat
39 Mongolia 55,038 kt 2023 up 22.9% rising
40 Kenya 53,632 kt 2023 up 25.0% rising
41 Spain 48,493 kt 2023 down 0.7% rising
42 Ukraine 47,356 kt 2023 down 20.8% falling
43 Uzbekistan 47,150 kt 2023 up 25.1% rising
44 Malaysia 45,687 kt 2023 up 1.3% rising
45 New Zealand 44,918 kt 2023 down 9.0% flat
46 Japan 44,050 kt 2023 up 0.0% falling
47 Italy 43,473 kt 2023 down 1.5% falling
48 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 43,014 kt 2023 down 1.5% rising
49 South Africa 42,638 kt 2023 down 6.1% rising
50 Mali 41,624 kt 2023 up 43.9% rising
51 Zambia 38,667 kt 2023 up 0.2% rising
52 Uganda 37,200 kt 2023 up 16.9% rising
53 Niger 36,453 kt 2023 up 45.7% rising
54 Angola 35,979 kt 2023 up 1.3% rising
55 Ireland 35,370 kt 2023 down 2.4% flat
56 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 35,335 kt 2023 up 23.6% rising
57 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 34,950 kt 2023 down 11.6% falling
58 Paraguay 31,849 kt 2023 up 1.8% rising
59 Egypt 31,332 kt 2023 down 14.8% rising
60 Uruguay 29,324 kt 2023 down 0.4% rising
61 Madagascar 29,186 kt 2023 up 5.5% flat
62 Republic of Korea 28,598 kt 2023 down 2.5% rising
63 Peru 28,522 kt 2023 up 3.4% rising
64 Democratic Republic of the Congo 28,231 kt 2023 up 4.4% rising
65 Kazakhstan 27,950 kt 2023 up 11.6% falling
66 Caribbean 27,321 kt 2023 down 8.4% flat
67 Melanesia 26,433 kt 2023 up 1.4% rising
68 Cambodia 26,337 kt 2023 up 15.7% rising
69 Papua New Guinea 25,163 kt 2023 up 4.1% rising
70 Guinea 25,090 kt 2023 up 35.6% rising
71 Burkina Faso 24,302 kt 2023 up 11.9% rising
72 Nepal 23,824 kt 2023 down 18.3% rising
73 Somalia 23,486 kt 2023 down 1.2% rising
74 Finland 22,220 kt 2023 up 4.0% rising
75 Morocco 20,539 kt 2023 up 4.6% rising
76 Sweden 18,567 kt 2023 up 2.0% rising
77 Mozambique 18,232 kt 2023 down 4.1% rising
78 Turkmenistan 17,726 kt 2023 up 22.0% rising
79 Romania 17,247 kt 2023 down 0.8% falling
80 Afghanistan 16,159 kt 2023 down 3.0% rising
81 Saudi Arabia 16,058 kt 2023 up 67.3% rising
82 Central African Republic 15,607 kt 2023 down 15.1% flat
83 Algeria 15,605 kt 2023 up 22.3% rising
84 Botswana 15,261 kt 2023 up 77.3% falling
85 Lithuania 15,041 kt 2023 down 4.9% falling
86 Denmark 14,597 kt 2023 down 8.4% falling
87 Cameroon 14,550 kt 2023 up 1.4% rising
88 Hungary 14,342 kt 2023 down 1.5% falling
89 Senegal 13,668 kt 2023 up 21.9% rising
90 Chile 13,560 kt 2023 up 8.1% flat
91 Nicaragua 13,152 kt 2023 up 22.7% rising
92 Belgium-Luxembourg 13,055 kt 1999 up 0.4% flat
93 Zimbabwe 12,800 kt 2023 down 3.2% flat
94 Laos 12,480 kt 2023 up 23.7% rising
94 Lao People's Democratic Republic 12,480 kt 2023 up 23.7% rising
96 Ecuador 12,252 kt 2023 down 24.4% falling
97 Norway 12,097 kt 2023 up 3.7% falling
98 Ghana 11,670 kt 2023 up 15.3% rising
99 Malawi 11,535 kt 2023 up 96.9% rising
100 Belgium 11,497 kt 2023 down 8.7% falling
101 Guatemala 11,188 kt 2023 up 16.6% rising
102 Dominican Republic 11,061 kt 2023 up 10.4% rising
103 Mauritania 10,772 kt 2023 up 15.4% rising
104 Greece 10,176 kt 2023 down 14.4% falling
105 Cote d'Ivoire 10,079 kt 2023 up 8.9% rising
105 Côte d'Ivoire 10,079 kt 2023 up 8.9% rising
107 Cuba 9,554 kt 2023 down 26.4% falling
108 Azerbaijan 9,241 kt 2023 up 4.5% rising
109 Yemen 9,003 kt 2023 down 4.2% rising
110 Portugal 8,780 kt 2023 down 0.7% falling
111 Latvia 8,681 kt 2023 down 0.5% flat
112 Iraq 8,659 kt 2023 down 6.5% rising
113 Austria 8,611 kt 2023 down 6.5% falling
114 Namibia 8,491 kt 2023 up 4.3% rising
115 Serbia and Montenegro 8,160 kt 2005 down 25.0% falling
116 Czechia 8,113 kt 2023 down 5.8% falling
117 Sri Lanka 8,014 kt 2023 down 3.5% flat
118 Tajikistan 7,807 kt 2023 up 24.6% rising
119 Estonia 7,777 kt 2023 down 2.1% flat
120 Honduras 7,706 kt 2023 up 10.5% rising
121 China, Taiwan Province of 7,617 kt 2023 down 2.3% falling
122 Syria 7,459 kt 2023 down 5.7% flat
122 Syrian Arab Republic 7,459 kt 2023 down 5.7% flat
124 Burundi 6,960 kt 2023 up 27.6% rising
125 Bulgaria 6,873 kt 2023 up 2.0% falling
126 Benin 6,836 kt 2023 up 34.0% rising
127 Switzerland 6,575 kt 2023 down 5.0% falling
128 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) 6,552 kt 2023 down 0.1% flat
129 Tunisia 6,401 kt 2023 up 4.5% rising
130 Serbia 6,395 kt 2023 down 19.7% falling
131 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 6,366 kt 2023 down 1.7% falling
132 Kyrgyzstan 6,121 kt 2023 up 11.1% rising
133 Costa Rica 5,984 kt 2023 up 41.1% flat
134 Guyana 5,814 kt 2023 up 4.9% rising
135 Congo 5,632 kt 2023 down 4.4% rising
136 United Arab Emirates 5,313 kt 2023 up 34.3% volatile
137 Panama 5,310 kt 2023 up 10.7% rising
138 Eritrea 4,905 kt 2023 up 5.0% rising
139 Rwanda 4,730 kt 2023 down 0.1% rising
140 Haiti 4,713 kt 2023 up 2.9% rising
141 Libya 4,413 kt 2023 up 5.5% rising
142 Sierra Leone 4,108 kt 2023 up 9.9% rising
143 Togo 3,649 kt 2023 up 23.4% rising
144 Israel 3,410 kt 2023 up 15.0% rising
145 Croatia 3,161 kt 2023 down 8.0% falling
146 Jordan 3,137 kt 2023 up 26.5% rising
147 Slovakia 2,620 kt 2023 down 12.0% falling
148 Albania 2,458 kt 2023 down 31.9% falling
149 Oman 2,351 kt 2023 up 27.0% rising
150 El Salvador 2,192 kt 2023 down 16.0% falling
151 Moldova 2,164 kt 2023 up 7.8% falling
151 Republic of Moldova 2,164 kt 2023 up 7.8% falling
153 Bosnia and Herzegovina 2,135 kt 2023 down 28.8% rising
154 Georgia 2,123 kt 2023 down 16.8% falling
155 Iceland 1,981 kt 2023 down 4.1% falling
156 Slovenia 1,981 kt 2023 down 3.0% falling
157 Guinea-Bissau 1,899 kt 2023 up 1.3% rising
158 Suriname 1,853 kt 2023 up 12.2% rising
159 Kuwait 1,500 kt 2023 up 38.4% volatile
160 Armenia 1,434 kt 2023 down 20.7% rising
161 Lesotho 1,226 kt 2023 down 15.6% falling
162 Eswatini 1,183 kt 2023 down 7.7% flat
163 Gambia 1,173 kt 2023 down 10.0% rising
164 Gabon 1,133 kt 2023 down 4.9% rising
165 East Timor 1,122 kt 2023 up 23.4% rising
165 Timor-Leste 1,122 kt 2023 up 23.4% rising
167 North Macedonia 1,039 kt 2023 down 27.4% falling
168 Jamaica 840.85 kt 2023 down 15.1% volatile
169 Djibouti 767.48 kt 2023 up 3.6% rising
170 Lebanon 760.49 kt 2023 up 1.3% rising
171 Luxembourg 713.38 kt 2023 down 4.0% rising
172 Faroe Islands 650.37 kt 2023 up 10.5% flat
173 Fiji 650.34 kt 2023 down 38.8% falling
174 Qatar 636.02 kt 2023 up 94.9% volatile
175 Liberia 621.38 kt 2023 up 5.7% rising
176 Puerto Rico 615.38 kt 2023 down 12.4% falling
177 Belize 564.86 kt 2023 up 5.0% rising
178 Cyprus 501.79 kt 2023 down 14.0% rising
179 Bhutan 460.16 kt 2023 down 15.0% flat
180 Palestine 427.66 kt 2023 up 6.0% rising
180 Palestine 427.66 kt 2023 up 6.0% rising
182 Montenegro 404.11 kt 2023 down 20.1% falling
183 Polynesia 375.33 kt 2023 down 13.8% rising
184 Brunei 367.71 kt 2023 up 2.7% falling
184 Brunei Darussalam 367.71 kt 2023 up 2.7% falling
186 Vanuatu 276.73 kt 2023 down 43.7% falling
187 Trinidad and Tobago 269.45 kt 2023 down 4.7% rising
188 New Caledonia 245.31 kt 2023 down 7.4% falling
189 Greenland 182.77 kt 2023 up 20.2% volatile
190 Malta 158.3 kt 2023 up 36.2% flat
191 Samoa 154.09 kt 2023 down 28.0% rising
192 Mauritius 138.84 kt 2023 down 12.2% falling
193 Comoros 120.55 kt 2023 up 8.0% falling
194 Cabo Verde 115 kt 2023 down 3.7% flat
195 Solomon Islands 97.68 kt 2023 up 3.5% rising
196 Micronesia 89.01 kt 2023 up 9.3% rising
197 Bahrain 86.94 kt 2023 down 12.4% rising
198 Tonga 83.85 kt 2023 up 3.4% rising
199 French Polynesia 81.87 kt 2023 up 4.9% rising
200 Micronesia (Federated States of) 69.13 kt 2023 up 9.2% rising
201 Barbados 60.64 kt 2023 down 3.0% falling
202 French Guiana 55.49 kt 2023 up 58.3% volatile
203 Grenada 51.75 kt 2023 up 64.8% rising
204 China, Hong Kong SAR 50.5 kt 2023 down 8.2% falling
205 Dominica 44.62 kt 2023 down 2.2% flat
206 Saint Lucia 42.5 kt 2023 up 5.8% flat
207 American Samoa 31.66 kt 2023 down 10.0% falling
208 Equatorial Guinea 25.28 kt 2023 up 10.9% rising
209 Isle of Man 24.2 kt 2023 down 0.0% flat
210 Sao Tome and Principe 22.78 kt 2023 up 28.4% rising
211 Bahamas 22.18 kt 2023 down 45.2% rising
212 Antigua and Barbuda 20.36 kt 2023 down 16.8% falling
213 Kiribati 18.3 kt 2023 up 11.4% rising
214 Singapore 16.08 kt 2023 down 9.1% volatile
215 Cook Islands 13.08 kt 2023 down 26.7% flat
216 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 12.31 kt 2023 down 23.9% falling
217 Saint Kitts and Nevis 10.37 kt 2023 up 9.3% falling
218 Tuvalu 7.9 kt 2023 up 5.2% rising
219 Seychelles 5.74 kt 2023 up 48.4% falling
220 China, Macao SAR 3.24 kt 2023 up 11.8% rising
221 Reunion 2.15 kt 2023 up 2.5% volatile
221 Réunion 2.15 kt 2023 up 2.5% volatile
223 Martinique 1.83 kt 2023 down 2.8% volatile
224 Niue 1.7 kt 2023 up 7.8% rising
225 Nauru 1.52 kt 2023 up 0.7% rising
225 Nauru 1.52 kt 2023 up 0.7% rising
227 Maldives 1.33 kt 2023 down 5.6% volatile
228 Tokelau 1.17 kt 2023 up 131.9% rising
229 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 0.4386 kt 2023 down 12.1% volatile
230 Bermuda 0.0795 kt 2023 down 72.7% volatile
231 Palau 0.053 kt 2023 down 71.4% volatile
232 Aruba 0 kt 2023 — volatile
232 Gibraltar 0 kt 2023 — volatile
232 Liechtenstein 0 kt 2023 — volatile
232 Turks and Caicos Islands 0 kt 2023 — volatile
232 Guadeloupe 0 kt 2023 — volatile
232 Montserrat 0 kt 2023 — volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Farm gate — Emissions (CO2eq) by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 15 November 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/farm-gate-emissions-co2eq-ar5-fao-tier-1/

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About this data

Indicator
Farm gate — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
291 places, 9,669 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf