Farm gate — Emissions (CO2eq) in Annex I countries

Annex I countries: Farm gate — Emissions (CO2eq) was 2.04 million kt in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
2.04 million kt
Change on year
up 4.1%
Rank
3rd
of 32 groups
All-time high
2.72 million kt
in 1990
All-time low
1.96 million kt
in 2010
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Farm gate — Emissions (CO2eq) in Annex I countries, 1990–2023

01.0M2.0M3.0M1990200620231990: 2.7M kt1991: 2.7M kt1992: 2.3M kt1993: 2.3M kt1994: 2.3M kt1995: 2.2M kt1996: 2.2M kt1997: 2.1M kt1998: 2.1M kt1999: 2.1M kt2000: 2.1M kt2001: 2.1M kt2002: 2.1M kt2003: 2.0M kt2004: 2.1M kt2005: 2.0M kt2006: 2.1M kt2007: 2.0M kt2008: 2.0M kt2009: 2.0M kt2010: 2.0M kt2011: 2.1M kt2012: 2.0M kt2013: 2.0M kt2014: 2.0M kt2015: 2.0M kt2016: 2.0M kt2017: 2.0M kt2018: 2.0M kt2019: 2.0M kt2020: 2.0M kt2021: 2.0M kt2022: 2.0M kt2023: 2.0M kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

Annex I countries recorded 2.04 million kt for farm gate — emissions (co2eq) in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 4.1% on the previous year and up 3.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, farm gate — emissions (co2eq) in Annex I countries peaked at 2.72 million kt in 1990 and was at its lowest, 1.96 million kt, in 2010.

That places Annex I countries 3rd out of 32 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

Farm gate — Emissions (CO2eq) in Annex I countries, year by year

Annual values for Farm gate — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in Annex I countries, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 2.72 million kt
1991 2.68 million kt -1.5%
1992 2.33 million kt -13.0%
1993 2.29 million kt -1.6%
1994 2.27 million kt -1.0%
1995 2.23 million kt -1.9%
1996 2.19 million kt -1.7%
1997 2.15 million kt -1.9%
1998 2.12 million kt -1.5%
1999 2.12 million kt +0.1%
2000 2.11 million kt -0.1%
2001 2.11 million kt -0.1%
2002 2.11 million kt -0.1%
2003 2.03 million kt -3.9%
2004 2.06 million kt +1.8%
2005 2.02 million kt -2.0%
2006 2.05 million kt +1.4%
2007 2.04 million kt -0.4%
2008 2.00 million kt -2.1%
2009 1.97 million kt -1.2%
2010 1.96 million kt -0.8%
2011 2.06 million kt +5.1%
2012 2.05 million kt -0.6%
2013 1.97 million kt -3.8%
2014 2.00 million kt +1.5%
2015 1.99 million kt -0.4%
2016 1.97 million kt -0.8%
2017 2.03 million kt +2.6%
2018 2.03 million kt +0.1%
2019 2.00 million kt -1.3%
2020 1.98 million kt -0.9%
2021 1.99 million kt +0.1%
2022 1.96 million kt -1.4%
2023 2.04 million kt +4.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 2.31 million kt 2.12 million kt 2.72 million kt 10
2000s 2.05 million kt 1.97 million kt 2.11 million kt 10
2010s 2.01 million kt 1.96 million kt 2.06 million kt 10
2020s 1.99 million kt 1.96 million kt 2.04 million kt 4

Countries ranked near Annex I countries

  1. 1 OECD 1.84 million kt compare
  2. 2 India 1.04 million kt compare
  3. 3 China 959,162 kt compare
  4. 4 China, mainland 951,492 kt compare
  5. 5 Brazil 612,993 kt compare
  6. 6 Indonesia 397,368 kt compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More climate change data for Annex I countries

All data for Annex I countries →

Frequently asked questions

What is farm gate — emissions (co2eq) in Annex I countries?
Farm gate — emissions (co2eq) in Annex I countries was 2.04 million kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest farm gate — emissions (co2eq) recorded in Annex I countries?
The highest recorded value was 2.72 million kt in 1990.
What is the lowest farm gate — emissions (co2eq) recorded in Annex I countries?
The lowest recorded value was 1.96 million kt in 2010.
How does Annex I countries rank for farm gate — emissions (co2eq)?
Annex I countries ranks 3rd out of 32 groups with data for 2023.
Is farm gate — emissions (co2eq) rising or falling in Annex I countries?
Over the last ten years it is up 3.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Annex I countries data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Farm gate — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Farm gate — Emissions (CO2eq) in Annex I countries. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 23 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/farm-gate-emissions-co2eq-ar5-fao-tier-1/annex-i-countries/

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About this data

Indicator
Farm gate — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
276 places, 9,163 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf