Statizoid

Farm gate — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5), per square kilometre by country

Farm gate — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Countries reporting
191
Highest
0.8737 kt per square kilometre
Bangladesh
Lowest
0 kt per square kilometre
Turks and Caicos Islands
Median
0.0633 kt per square kilometre
Years covered
34
1990–2023
Data points
6,749

What the numbers show

Farm gate — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5), per square kilometre is currently reported for 191 countries. The highest value is 0.8737 kt per square kilometre in Bangladesh; the lowest is 0 kt per square kilometre in Turks and Caicos Islands.

The median across all reporting countries is 0.0633 kt per square kilometre, and the mean is 0.0936 kt per square kilometre.

Over the past decade 106 countries rose and 81 fell. The largest increase was in Qatar (up 97.0%), and the largest decrease in Bermuda (down 72.7%).

Farm gate — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5), per square kilometre: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Bangladesh 0.8737 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 7.2% rising
2 Ireland 0.5134 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 2.4% flat
3 Malta 0.4947 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 36.2% flat
4 Faroe Islands 0.4747 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 12.6% flat
5 Belgium 0.377 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 9.2% falling
6 Denmark 0.3649 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 8.4% falling
7 India 0.3513 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 12.7% rising
8 Belarus 0.3447 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 1.9% falling
9 United Kingdom 0.3374 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 0.4% falling
10 Pakistan 0.3074 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 34.4% rising
11 Luxembourg 0.2771 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 4.0% rising
12 Burundi 0.271 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 27.6% rising
13 Germany 0.2692 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 9.5% falling
14 Vietnam 0.2647 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 2.9% rising
15 Tuvalu 0.2635 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 5.2% rising
16 Poland 0.2476 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 2.0% falling
17 Lithuania 0.2403 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 4.8% falling
18 Dominican Republic 0.2295 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 10.7% rising
19 Philippines 0.2272 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 2.1% rising
20 Indonesia 0.21 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 5.6% rising
21 Rwanda 0.1917 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 0.1% rising
22 Uganda 0.1855 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 16.9% rising
23 Estonia 0.182 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 0.4% flat
24 Thailand 0.1797 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 3.9% rising
25 Haiti 0.171 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 2.9% rising
26 New Zealand 0.1706 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 9.0% flat
27 Uruguay 0.1675 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 0.4% rising
28 Switzerland 0.1664 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 5.0% falling
29 Nepal 0.1662 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 18.3% rising
30 France 0.1601 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 10.5% falling
31 American Samoa 0.1583 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 10.0% falling
32 Israel 0.1576 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 15.0% rising
33 Hungary 0.1572 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 2.3% falling
34 Grenada 0.1522 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 64.8% rising
35 Cambodia 0.1492 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 15.7% rising
36 Italy 0.147 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 1.5% falling
37 Barbados 0.141 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 3.0% falling
38 Latvia 0.1395 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 0.5% flat
39 Malaysia 0.1391 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 1.3% rising
40 Sri Lanka 0.1296 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 2.1% flat
41 Ethiopia 0.1261 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 29.8% rising
42 Malawi 0.1223 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 96.9% rising
43 Japan 0.1208 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 0.0% falling
44 Costa Rica 0.1172 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 41.1% flat
45 Tonga 0.1165 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 3.4% rising
46 Gambia 0.1159 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 10.0% rising
47 Myanmar 0.1157 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 18.6% rising
48 Azerbaijan 0.1118 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 4.5% rising
49 Nicaragua 0.1093 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 22.7% rising
50 Bahrain 0.1087 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 15.7% rising
51 Uzbekistan 0.107 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 23.7% rising
52 El Salvador 0.1058 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 16.0% falling
53 Czechia 0.1051 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 5.7% falling
54 Guatemala 0.1044 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 16.6% rising
55 Austria 0.1044 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 6.5% falling
56 China 0.1022 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 6.1% rising
57 Guinea 0.1021 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 35.6% rising
58 Slovenia 0.0984 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 3.0% falling
59 Spain 0.097 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 0.5% rising
60 Portugal 0.0958 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 0.7% falling
61 Turkey 0.0943 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 23.9% rising
62 Nigeria 0.0932 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 19.6% rising
63 Kenya 0.0923 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 22.5% rising
64 Cuba 0.092 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 26.1% falling
65 South Sudan 0.0902 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 2.2% flat
66 Albania 0.0897 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 31.9% falling
67 Burkina Faso 0.0888 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 11.9% rising
68 Kuwait 0.0842 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 38.4% volatile
69 Ukraine 0.0817 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 20.8% falling
70 Paraguay 0.0804 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 2.2% rising
71 Greece 0.0789 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 14.4% falling
72 Jamaica 0.0776 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 15.1% volatile
73 Serbia 0.076 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 16.5% falling
74 Nauru 0.076 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 0.7% rising
75 Chad 0.076 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 73.2% rising
76 East Timor 0.0754 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 23.4% rising
77 Romania 0.075 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 0.8% falling
78 United Arab Emirates 0.0748 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 34.3% volatile
79 Lebanon 0.0743 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 1.3% rising
80 Brazil 0.0733 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 15.2% rising
81 Finland 0.0731 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 4.0% rising
82 Panama 0.0716 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 11.0% rising
83 Senegal 0.071 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 21.9% rising
84 Palestine 0.071 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 5.9% rising
85 Brunei 0.0698 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 2.7% falling
86 Saint Lucia 0.0697 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 5.8% flat
87 Mauritius 0.0695 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 12.2% falling
88 Puerto Rico 0.0694 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 12.4% falling
89 Honduras 0.0689 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 10.5% rising
90 Eswatini 0.0688 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 7.7% flat
91 Colombia 0.0678 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 23.8% rising
92 Guinea-Bissau 0.0675 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 1.3% rising
93 Togo 0.0671 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 23.4% rising
94 Moldova 0.0657 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 7.6% falling
95 Comoros 0.0648 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 8.0% falling
96 Bulgaria 0.0633 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 2.0% falling
97 Mexico 0.0626 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 10.4% rising
98 Benin 0.0606 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 34.0% rising
99 Dominica 0.0595 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 2.2% flat
100 Sierra Leone 0.0569 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 9.9% rising
101 Croatia 0.0565 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 8.0% falling
102 Tajikistan 0.0563 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 25.7% rising
103 Papua New Guinea 0.0556 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 4.1% rising
104 Samoa 0.0554 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 26.7% rising
105 Qatar 0.0554 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 97.0% volatile
106 Argentina 0.0552 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 3.5% rising
107 United States 0.0548 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 2.8% rising
108 Slovakia 0.0545 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 12.0% falling
109 Cyprus 0.0543 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 14.0% rising
110 Laos 0.0541 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 23.7% rising
111 Trinidad and Tobago 0.0525 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 4.7% rising
112 Zambia 0.052 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 0.2% rising
113 Ghana 0.0513 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 15.3% rising
114 Armenia 0.0508 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 19.9% rising
115 Madagascar 0.0502 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 5.5% flat
116 Ecuador 0.0493 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 24.4% flat
117 Antigua and Barbuda 0.0463 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 16.8% falling
118 Morocco 0.046 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 4.6% rising
119 Sweden 0.0456 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 2.1% rising
120 Isle of Man 0.0425 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 0.0% flat
121 Sudan 0.0419 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 2.8% flat
122 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.0417 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 28.8% rising
123 Tunisia 0.0412 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 4.5% rising
124 North Macedonia 0.0412 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 27.4% falling
125 Syria 0.0406 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 5.7% flat
126 Eritrea 0.0405 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 4.9% rising
127 Lesotho 0.0404 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 15.6% falling
128 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.0399 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 9.3% falling
129 Turkmenistan 0.0377 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 22.0% rising
130 Somalia 0.0374 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 1.2% rising
131 Fiji 0.0356 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 38.8% falling
132 Jordan 0.0353 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 26.4% rising
133 Mongolia 0.0353 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 22.8% rising
134 South Africa 0.0351 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 6.1% rising
135 Mali 0.0341 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 43.9% rising
136 Norway 0.0332 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 3.9% falling
137 Djibouti 0.0331 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 3.6% rising
138 Zimbabwe 0.0331 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 3.2% flat
139 Kyrgyzstan 0.0319 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 11.1% rising
140 Cote d'Ivoire 0.0317 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 8.9% rising
141 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0.0316 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 23.9% falling
142 Egypt 0.0315 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 14.8% rising
143 Cameroon 0.0308 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 1.4% rising
144 Georgia 0.0305 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 16.8% falling
145 Montenegro 0.03 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 20.1% falling
146 Australia 0.0295 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 47.8% falling
147 Angola 0.0289 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 1.3% rising
148 Niger 0.0288 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 45.7% rising
149 Guyana 0.0275 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 2.2% rising
150 Botswana 0.0269 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 77.3% falling
151 Central African Republic 0.0251 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 15.1% flat
152 Afghanistan 0.0248 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 3.0% rising
153 Belize 0.0248 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 5.0% rising
154 Sao Tome and Principe 0.0237 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 28.4% rising
155 French Polynesia 0.0236 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 4.9% rising
156 Mozambique 0.0232 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 4.1% rising
157 Vanuatu 0.0227 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 43.7% falling
158 Kiribati 0.0226 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 11.4% rising
159 Singapore 0.0224 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 10.5% volatile
160 Peru 0.0223 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 3.4% rising
161 Iraq 0.0199 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 6.5% rising
162 Iceland 0.0196 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 4.6% falling
163 Chile 0.0183 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 8.2% flat
164 Yemen 0.0171 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 4.2% rising
165 Congo 0.0165 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 4.4% rising
166 Canada 0.0146 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 8.8% rising
167 New Caledonia 0.0134 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 7.4% falling
168 Seychelles 0.0125 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 48.4% falling
169 Bhutan 0.0121 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 15.1% rising
170 Russia 0.0117 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 7.1% falling
171 Suriname 0.0115 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 12.2% rising
172 Mauritania 0.0105 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 15.4% rising
173 Kazakhstan 0.0104 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 11.6% falling
174 Namibia 0.0103 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 4.3% rising
175 Oman 0.0076 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 27.0% rising
176 Saudi Arabia 0.0075 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 67.3% rising
177 Algeria 0.0066 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 22.3% rising
178 Liberia 0.0065 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 5.7% rising
179 Maldives 0.0045 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 5.0% volatile
180 Gabon 0.0044 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 4.9% rising
181 Solomon Islands 0.0035 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 3.5% rising
182 Libya 0.0025 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 5.5% rising
183 Bahamas 0.0022 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 45.2% rising
184 Bermuda 0.0015 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 72.7% volatile
185 Equatorial Guinea 0.0009 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 10.9% rising
186 Greenland 0.0004 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 20.2% volatile
187 Palau 0.0001 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 71.4% volatile
188 Aruba 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 — volatile
188 Gibraltar 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 — volatile
188 Liechtenstein 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 — volatile
188 Turks and Caicos Islands 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 — volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

  • World 0.0624 kt per square kilometre

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Farm gate — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5), per square kilometre by country. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 15 November 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/farm-gate-emissions-co2eq-ar5-per-square-kilometre/

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How this figure is calculated

Farm gate — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Farm gate — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Farm gate — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5), per square kilometre
Unit
kt per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
203 places, 6,749 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

Farm gate — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.