Statizoid

Farm gate — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) by country

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas...

Countries reporting
223
Highest
539,576 kt
OECD
Lowest
0 kt
Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands
Median
1,456 kt
Years covered
34
1990–2023
Data points
9,163

What the numbers show

Farm gate — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) is currently reported for 223 countries. The highest value is 539,576 kt in OECD; the lowest is 0 kt in Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands.

The median across all reporting countries is 1,456 kt, and the mean is 12,865 kt.

Over the past decade 108 countries rose and 86 fell. The largest increase was in Malawi (up 142.3%), and the largest decrease in Bermuda (down 72.7%).

Farm gate — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 OECD 539,576 kt 2023 up 5.9% flat
2 China (People’s Republic of) 302,288 kt 2023 down 6.0% rising
3 China, mainland 300,579 kt 2023 down 6.0% rising
4 India 221,042 kt 2023 up 15.7% rising
5 Brazil 173,126 kt 2023 up 23.9% rising
6 Australia and New Zealand 101,754 kt 2023 up 56.0% falling
7 Australia 89,975 kt 2023 up 72.2% falling
8 Pakistan 60,654 kt 2023 up 32.8% rising
9 Indonesia 56,354 kt 2023 up 23.1% rising
10 Russian Federation 49,045 kt 2023 up 21.5% falling
11 Ethiopia, The Federal Democratic Republic of 46,084 kt 2023 up 34.8% rising
12 Argentina 39,880 kt 2023 up 7.5% rising
13 Sudan (former) 39,196 kt 2011 up 10.7% rising
14 Canada 38,886 kt 2023 up 14.1% rising
15 Mexico 35,004 kt 2023 up 6.5% rising
16 Chad 28,214 kt 2023 up 68.3% rising
17 Nigeria 27,446 kt 2023 up 13.7% rising
18 France 26,360 kt 2023 down 13.7% falling
19 Sudan 24,627 kt 2023 up 3.0% flat
20 Thailand 22,582 kt 2023 up 26.5% rising
21 Germany 22,572 kt 2023 down 18.9% falling
22 Bangladesh 22,370 kt 2023 up 18.6% rising
23 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 20,285 kt 2023 down 3.2% falling
24 Poland 18,716 kt 2023 up 6.3% flat
25 Colombia 18,567 kt 2023 up 27.1% rising
26 South Sudan, Republic of 17,852 kt 2023 up 0.3% flat
27 Kenya 17,099 kt 2023 up 24.4% rising
28 Angola 15,700 kt 2023 up 1.8% rising
29 Ukraine 15,450 kt 2023 down 13.1% falling
30 Uzbekistan, Republic of 14,279 kt 2023 up 36.6% rising
31 South Africa 13,786 kt 2023 up 2.3% flat
32 Mali 13,782 kt 2023 up 40.3% rising
33 Belarus, Republic of 13,779 kt 2023 down 3.1% rising
34 Mongolia 13,041 kt 2023 up 31.9% rising
35 Spain 12,731 kt 2023 down 12.7% flat
36 Egypt, Arab Republic of 12,378 kt 2023 down 6.7% rising
37 New Zealand 11,779 kt 2023 down 9.3% flat
38 Niger 11,471 kt 2023 up 45.6% rising
39 Zambia 11,326 kt 2023 up 0.7% rising
40 Uganda 10,902 kt 2023 up 20.6% rising
41 Myanmar 10,623 kt 2023 down 26.7% rising
41 Cook Islands 2.17 kt 2023 down 26.1% flat
42 Italy 9,713 kt 2023 down 9.6% falling
42 Niue 0.2915 kt 2023 unchanged rising
43 Philippines 9,691 kt 2023 up 10.0% rising
43 Tokelau 0.1855 kt 2023 up 133.3% rising
44 Paraguay 8,336 kt 2023 up 2.5% rising
44 Mayotte 0 kt 2023 — flat
44 Anguilla, United Kingdom-British Overseas Territory 0 kt 2023 — flat
44 Montserrat, United Kingdom-British Overseas Territory 0 kt 2023 — volatile
45 Burkina Faso 8,179 kt 2023 up 7.8% rising
46 Japan 8,045 kt 2023 down 1.3% falling
47 Mozambique, Republic of 7,907 kt 2023 down 2.6% rising
48 Kazakhstan, Republic of 7,710 kt 2023 up 14.7% falling
49 Ireland 7,555 kt 2023 down 7.0% falling
50 Peru 7,224 kt 2023 up 0.9% rising
51 Uruguay 7,064 kt 2023 down 0.7% rising
52 Romania 6,676 kt 2023 up 7.4% falling
53 Morocco 6,675 kt 2023 down 1.7% rising
54 Botswana 6,484 kt 2023 up 97.2% volatile
55 Guinea 6,182 kt 2023 up 30.4% rising
56 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 6,143 kt 2023 down 6.3% falling
57 Central African Republic 6,127 kt 2023 down 19.1% flat
58 Malawi 5,870 kt 2023 up 142.3% volatile
59 Malaysia 5,683 kt 2023 down 11.2% rising
60 Turkmenistan 5,678 kt 2023 up 23.6% rising
61 Madagascar, Republic of 5,659 kt 2023 down 15.0% falling
62 Somalia 5,475 kt 2023 down 4.0% flat
63 Algeria 5,373 kt 2023 up 12.3% rising
64 Saudi Arabia 4,985 kt 2023 up 59.6% rising
65 Cameroon 4,932 kt 2023 up 2.0% rising
66 Senegal 4,926 kt 2023 up 19.0% rising
67 Republic of Korea 4,817 kt 2023 up 1.2% falling
68 Ghana 4,687 kt 2023 up 15.5% rising
69 Zimbabwe 4,548 kt 2023 up 2.1% flat
70 Nepal 4,415 kt 2023 down 3.3% rising
71 Finland 4,301 kt 2023 up 2.4% flat
72 Hungary 4,273 kt 2023 down 8.2% flat
73 Chile 4,253 kt 2023 down 9.9% rising
74 Sweden 4,063 kt 2023 up 1.9% flat
75 Cambodia 3,987 kt 2023 up 18.1% rising
76 Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of 3,826 kt 2023 down 3.4% rising
77 Denmark 3,821 kt 2023 down 4.5% falling
78 Iraq 3,685 kt 2023 up 2.2% rising
79 Guatemala 3,660 kt 2023 up 10.8% rising
80 Belgium-Luxembourg 3,595 kt 1999 up 1.0% flat
81 Serbia and Montenegro 3,328 kt 2005 up 3.2% rising
82 Lithuania 3,319 kt 2023 down 5.8% flat
83 Bulgaria 3,201 kt 2023 up 8.5% falling
84 Nicaragua 3,164 kt 2023 up 27.2% rising
85 Yemen, Republic of 3,120 kt 2023 down 0.0% rising
86 Ecuador 3,034 kt 2023 down 26.7% rising
87 Namibia 2,981 kt 2023 down 3.1% rising
88 Mauritania, Islamic Republic of 2,895 kt 2023 up 11.5% rising
89 Dominican Republic 2,839 kt 2023 up 21.9% rising
90 Greece 2,806 kt 2023 down 17.7% falling
91 Czechia 2,765 kt 2023 down 16.0% flat
92 Serbia, Republic of 2,740 kt 2023 down 20.9% falling
93 Benin 2,728 kt 2023 up 43.7% rising
94 Azerbaijan, Republic of 2,721 kt 2023 up 2.3% rising
95 Belgium 2,652 kt 2023 down 15.6% flat
96 Norway 2,580 kt 2023 up 3.5% flat
97 Honduras 2,292 kt 2023 up 15.7% rising
98 Cuba 2,279 kt 2023 down 23.4% falling
99 Tajikistan, Republic of 2,199 kt 2023 up 45.5% rising
100 Austria 2,168 kt 2023 down 8.9% falling
101 Tunisia 2,114 kt 2023 up 0.3% rising
102 Latvia 1,906 kt 2023 up 4.2% rising
103 Portugal 1,848 kt 2023 down 11.9% falling
104 Togo 1,695 kt 2023 up 28.4% rising
105 China, Taiwan Province of 1,681 kt 2023 down 11.2% rising
106 Costa Rica 1,671 kt 2023 up 26.8% rising
107 Kyrgyz Republic 1,661 kt 2023 up 11.2% rising
108 Burundi 1,569 kt 2023 up 64.6% rising
109 Papua New Guinea 1,520 kt 2023 up 9.5% rising
110 Switzerland 1,471 kt 2023 down 6.2% falling
111 Eritrea, The State of 1,464 kt 2023 up 5.1% rising
112 Estonia 1,456 kt 2023 up 1.1% rising
113 Sri Lanka 1,386 kt 2023 down 4.4% rising
114 Rwanda 1,245 kt 2023 down 1.9% rising
115 Haiti 1,216 kt 2023 up 0.0% rising
116 Congo, Republic of 1,213 kt 2023 down 15.2% rising
117 Libya 1,181 kt 2023 down 4.2% rising
118 Slovak Republic 1,168 kt 2023 down 4.4% falling
119 Panama 1,115 kt 2023 up 3.4% rising
120 Croatia 1,089 kt 2023 down 0.6% falling
121 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) 1,042 kt 2023 down 0.2% flat
122 Sierra Leone 1,015 kt 2023 up 0.9% rising
123 Georgia 889.42 kt 2023 down 8.5% falling
124 Israel 785.73 kt 2023 down 3.9% rising
125 El Salvador 726.95 kt 2023 down 24.3% falling
126 United Arab Emirates 704 kt 2023 up 13.3% rising
127 Jordan 685.24 kt 2023 up 27.4% rising
128 Oman 665.57 kt 2023 up 20.5% rising
129 Albania 655.69 kt 2023 down 30.3% falling
130 Guinea-Bissau 635.92 kt 2023 up 1.1% rising
131 Bosnia and Herzegovina 587.5 kt 2023 down 45.5% rising
132 Guyana 530.88 kt 2023 up 10.0% rising
133 Armenia, Republic of 495.71 kt 2023 down 40.9% rising
134 Slovenia 494.89 kt 2023 down 3.7% falling
135 Lebanon 478.4 kt 2023 up 1.5% rising
136 Lesotho, Kingdom of 421.64 kt 2023 down 17.0% falling
137 Eswatini, Kingdom of 357.8 kt 2023 down 9.8% falling
138 Iceland 337.05 kt 2023 up 1.1% falling
139 Kuwait 332.76 kt 2023 up 31.7% rising
140 North Macedonia, Republic of 312.12 kt 2023 down 22.0% falling
141 Gabon 274.57 kt 2023 down 2.8% rising
142 Gambia, The 273.43 kt 2023 down 6.0% rising
143 Qatar 257.74 kt 2023 up 126.3% volatile
144 Jamaica 232.43 kt 2023 down 5.0% falling
145 Liberia 231.45 kt 2023 up 3.3% rising
146 Djibouti 227.69 kt 2023 up 3.6% rising
147 Suriname 214.89 kt 2023 up 41.4% rising
148 Belize 183.83 kt 2023 up 11.9% rising
149 Fiji, Republic of 171.43 kt 2023 down 38.0% falling
150 Luxembourg 169.57 kt 2023 down 14.8% rising
151 Trinidad and Tobago 164.49 kt 2023 down 5.5% rising
152 Palestine, State of 162.5 kt 2023 up 2.6% rising
153 Cyprus 162.07 kt 2023 down 20.4% falling
154 Puerto Rico 131.71 kt 2023 down 21.2% falling
155 Mauritius 98.55 kt 2023 down 7.1% falling
156 Montenegro 86.63 kt 2023 down 17.2% falling
157 Brunei Darussalam 85.14 kt 2023 up 8.1% rising
158 Faroe Islands 78.65 kt 2023 up 6.7% falling
159 Bhutan 70.62 kt 2023 down 9.9% rising
160 Vanuatu 65.75 kt 2023 down 45.4% falling
161 New Caledonia 62.65 kt 2023 down 8.3% falling
162 Comoros, Union of the 39.51 kt 2023 up 3.1% rising
163 Samoa 34.19 kt 2023 down 24.2% rising
164 Barbados 30.71 kt 2023 down 3.3% falling
165 China, Hong Kong SAR 24.78 kt 2023 up 20.3% flat
166 Malta 22.07 kt 2023 down 3.9% falling
167 Bahrain, Kingdom of 17.99 kt 2023 down 47.4% rising
168 Tonga 17.97 kt 2023 up 3.8% rising
169 Solomon Islands 16.46 kt 2023 down 4.6% rising
170 French Polynesia 15.08 kt 2023 up 4.8% rising
171 Bahamas, The 14.39 kt 2023 down 40.0% rising
172 Singapore 14.1 kt 2023 down 8.1% falling
173 Greenland 13.86 kt 2023 up 12.5% volatile
174 St. Lucia 12.53 kt 2023 up 8.7% falling
175 São Tomé and Príncipe, Democratic Republic of 12.35 kt 2023 up 25.6% rising
176 Grenada 11.53 kt 2023 up 40.8% rising
177 Equatorial Guinea, Republic of 11.26 kt 2023 up 11.8% rising
178 Dominica 9.59 kt 2023 down 14.2% falling
179 French Guiana 8.96 kt 2023 up 55.0% falling
180 Antigua and Barbuda 6.6 kt 2023 down 12.9% falling
181 St. Vincent and the Grenadines 4.98 kt 2023 down 13.0% falling
182 Isle of Man 3.84 kt 2023 unchanged flat
183 Seychelles 3.76 kt 2023 up 59.6% falling
184 St. Kitts and Nevis 3.47 kt 2023 up 26.0% falling
185 Kiribati 3.18 kt 2023 up 0.8% rising
186 American Samoa 2.94 kt 2023 down 9.8% falling
187 China, Macao SAR 2.78 kt 2023 up 11.7% rising
188 Réunion 2.15 kt 2023 up 2.5% volatile
189 Martinique 1.83 kt 2023 down 2.8% volatile
190 Maldives 1.32 kt 2023 down 5.7% volatile
191 Tuvalu 1.17 kt 2023 up 2.3% rising
192 Naoero, Republic of 0.2385 kt 2023 unchanged rising
193 Bermuda 0.0795 kt 2023 down 72.7% volatile
194 Palau, Republic of 0.053 kt 2023 down 71.4% volatile
195 Aruba, Kingdom of the Netherlands 0 kt 2023 — volatile
195 Andorra, Principality of 0 kt 2023 — flat
195 Channel Islands 0 kt 2023 — flat
195 Cayman Islands 0 kt 2023 — flat
195 Gibraltar 0 kt 2023 — flat
195 Guam 0 kt 2023 — flat
195 Liechtenstein, Principality of 0 kt 2023 — flat
195 Monaco 0 kt 2023 — flat
195 Marshall Islands, Republic of the 0 kt 2023 — flat
195 Northern Mariana Islands 0 kt 2023 — flat
195 San Marino, Republic of 0 kt 2023 — flat
195 Turks and Caicos Islands 0 kt 2023 — volatile
195 British Virgin Islands 0 kt 2023 — flat
195 United States Virgin Islands 0 kt 2023 — flat
195 Guadeloupe 0 kt 2023 — volatile
195 Western Sahara 0 kt 2023 — flat
195 St. Pierre and Miquelon 0 kt 2023 — flat
195 Norfolk Island 0 kt 2023 — flat
195 Pitcairn Islands 0 kt 2023 — flat
195 Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha 0 kt 2023 — flat
195 Holy See 0 kt 2023 — flat
195 Netherlands Antilles (former) 0 kt 2010 — flat
195 Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands 0 kt 2023 — flat

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Farm gate — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 19 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/farm-gate-emissions-co2eq-from-n2o-ar5-fao-tier-1/

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About this data

Indicator
Farm gate — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
276 places, 9,163 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf