Farm gate — Emissions (N2O) — FAO TIER 1 by country

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas...

Countries reporting
239
Highest
2,036 kt
OECD
Lowest
0 kt
Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands
Median
5.55 kt
Years covered
34
1990–2023
Data points
9,163

What the numbers show

Farm gate — Emissions (N2O) — FAO TIER 1 is currently reported for 239 countries. The highest value is 2,036 kt in OECD; the lowest is 0 kt in Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands.

The median across all reporting countries is 5.55 kt, and the mean is 47.25 kt.

Over the past decade 119 countries rose and 90 fell. The largest increase was in Malawi (up 142.3%), and the largest decrease in Bermuda (down 72.7%).

Farm gate — Emissions (N2O) — FAO TIER 1: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 OECD 2,036 kt 2023 up 5.9% flat
2 China 1,141 kt 2023 down 6.0% rising
3 China, mainland 1,134 kt 2023 down 6.0% rising
4 India 834.12 kt 2023 up 15.7% rising
5 Brazil 653.3 kt 2023 up 23.9% rising
6 Australia and New Zealand 383.98 kt 2023 up 56.0% falling
7 Australia 339.53 kt 2023 up 72.2% falling
8 Pakistan 228.88 kt 2023 up 32.8% rising
9 Indonesia 212.66 kt 2023 up 23.1% rising
10 Russian Federation 185.07 kt 2023 up 21.5% falling
11 Ethiopia 173.9 kt 2023 up 34.8% rising
12 Argentina 150.49 kt 2023 up 7.5% rising
13 Sudan (former) 147.91 kt 2011 up 10.7% rising
14 Canada 146.74 kt 2023 up 14.1% rising
15 Mexico 132.09 kt 2023 up 6.5% rising
16 Türkiye 108.67 kt 2023 up 21.8% rising
17 Chad 106.47 kt 2023 up 68.3% rising
18 Nigeria 103.57 kt 2023 up 13.7% rising
19 France 99.47 kt 2023 down 13.7% falling
20 United Republic of Tanzania 93.87 kt 2023 up 32.4% rising
21 Sudan 92.93 kt 2023 up 3.0% flat
22 Thailand 85.22 kt 2023 up 26.5% rising
23 Germany 85.18 kt 2023 down 18.9% falling
24 Bangladesh 84.41 kt 2023 up 18.6% rising
25 Viet Nam 76.71 kt 2023 up 10.6% rising
26 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 76.55 kt 2023 down 3.2% falling
27 Poland 70.63 kt 2023 up 6.3% flat
28 Colombia 70.06 kt 2023 up 27.1% rising
29 South Sudan 67.37 kt 2023 up 0.3% flat
30 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 67.18 kt 2023 up 13.1% rising
31 Kenya 64.52 kt 2023 up 24.4% rising
32 Angola 59.25 kt 2023 up 1.8% rising
33 Ukraine 58.3 kt 2023 down 13.1% falling
34 Uzbekistan 53.88 kt 2023 up 36.6% rising
35 Mali 52.01 kt 2023 up 40.3% rising
36 Belarus 52 kt 2023 down 3.1% rising
37 Mongolia 49.21 kt 2023 up 31.9% rising
38 Spain 48.04 kt 2023 down 12.7% flat
39 Egypt 46.71 kt 2023 down 6.7% rising
40 Democratic Republic of the Congo 45.9 kt 2023 up 2.0% rising
41 New Zealand 44.45 kt 2023 down 9.3% flat
42 Niger 43.29 kt 2023 up 45.6% rising
43 Zambia 42.74 kt 2023 up 0.7% rising
44 Uganda 41.14 kt 2023 up 20.6% rising
45 Myanmar 40.09 kt 2023 down 26.7% rising
46 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 37.7 kt 2023 down 7.1% rising
47 Italy 36.65 kt 2023 down 9.6% falling
48 Philippines 36.57 kt 2023 up 10.0% rising
49 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 34.89 kt 2023 up 27.5% rising
50 Paraguay 31.46 kt 2023 up 2.5% rising
51 Burkina Faso 30.86 kt 2023 up 7.8% rising
52 Japan 30.36 kt 2023 down 1.3% falling
53 Mozambique 29.84 kt 2023 down 2.6% rising
54 Kazakhstan 29.09 kt 2023 up 14.7% falling
55 Ireland 28.51 kt 2023 down 7.0% falling
56 Peru 27.26 kt 2023 up 0.9% rising
57 Uruguay 26.66 kt 2023 down 0.7% rising
58 Caribbean 26.26 kt 2023 down 3.5% flat
59 Romania 25.19 kt 2023 up 7.4% falling
60 Morocco 25.19 kt 2023 down 1.7% rising
61 Botswana 24.47 kt 2023 up 97.2% volatile
62 Guinea 23.33 kt 2023 up 30.4% rising
63 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 23.18 kt 2023 down 6.3% falling
64 Malawi 22.15 kt 2023 up 142.3% volatile
65 Malaysia 21.45 kt 2023 down 11.2% rising
66 Turkmenistan 21.43 kt 2023 up 23.6% rising
67 Madagascar 21.36 kt 2023 down 15.0% falling
68 Somalia 20.66 kt 2023 down 4.0% flat
69 Algeria 20.27 kt 2023 up 12.3% rising
70 Saudi Arabia 18.81 kt 2023 up 59.6% rising
71 Cameroon 18.61 kt 2023 up 2.0% rising
72 Senegal 18.59 kt 2023 up 19.0% rising
73 Republic of Korea 18.18 kt 2023 up 1.2% falling
74 Ghana 17.69 kt 2023 up 15.5% rising
75 Zimbabwe 17.16 kt 2023 up 2.1% flat
76 Nepal 16.66 kt 2023 down 3.3% rising
77 Finland 16.23 kt 2023 up 2.4% flat
78 Hungary 16.12 kt 2023 down 8.2% flat
79 Chile 16.05 kt 2023 down 9.9% rising
80 Sweden 15.33 kt 2023 up 1.9% flat
81 Cambodia 15.04 kt 2023 up 18.1% rising
82 Afghanistan 14.44 kt 2023 down 3.4% rising
83 Denmark 14.42 kt 2023 down 4.5% falling
84 Iraq 13.91 kt 2023 up 2.2% rising
85 Guatemala 13.81 kt 2023 up 10.8% rising
86 Belgium-Luxembourg 13.57 kt 1999 up 1.0% flat
87 Serbia and Montenegro 12.56 kt 2005 up 3.2% rising
88 Lithuania 12.53 kt 2023 down 5.8% flat
89 Côte d'Ivoire 12.1 kt 2023 up 17.8% rising
90 Bulgaria 12.08 kt 2023 up 8.5% falling
91 Nicaragua 11.94 kt 2023 up 27.2% rising
92 Lao People's Democratic Republic 11.91 kt 2023 up 40.8% rising
93 Yemen 11.77 kt 2023 down 0.0% rising
94 Ecuador 11.45 kt 2023 down 26.7% rising
95 Namibia 11.25 kt 2023 down 3.1% rising
96 Mauritania 10.92 kt 2023 up 11.5% rising
97 Dominican Republic 10.71 kt 2023 up 21.9% rising
98 Syrian Arab Republic 10.69 kt 2023 up 2.1% falling
99 Greece 10.59 kt 2023 down 17.7% falling
100 Czechia 10.43 kt 2023 down 16.0% flat
101 Serbia 10.34 kt 2023 down 20.9% falling
102 Benin 10.29 kt 2023 up 43.7% rising
103 Azerbaijan 10.27 kt 2023 up 2.3% rising
104 Belgium 10.01 kt 2023 down 15.6% flat
105 Norway 9.74 kt 2023 up 3.5% flat
106 Honduras 8.65 kt 2023 up 15.7% rising
107 Cuba 8.6 kt 2023 down 23.4% falling
108 Tajikistan 8.3 kt 2023 up 45.5% rising
109 Austria 8.18 kt 2023 down 8.9% falling
110 Tunisia 7.98 kt 2023 up 0.3% rising
111 Latvia 7.19 kt 2023 up 4.2% rising
112 Portugal 6.97 kt 2023 down 11.9% falling
113 Melanesia 6.93 kt 2023 down 1.8% rising
114 Togo 6.4 kt 2023 up 28.4% rising
115 China, Taiwan Province of 6.34 kt 2023 down 11.2% rising
116 Costa Rica 6.3 kt 2023 up 26.8% rising
117 Kyrgyzstan 6.27 kt 2023 up 11.2% rising
118 Burundi 5.92 kt 2023 up 64.6% rising
119 Papua New Guinea 5.74 kt 2023 up 9.5% rising
120 Switzerland 5.55 kt 2023 down 6.2% falling
121 Eritrea 5.53 kt 2023 up 5.1% rising
122 Estonia 5.5 kt 2023 up 1.1% rising
123 Sri Lanka 5.23 kt 2023 down 4.4% rising
124 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 4.86 kt 2023 down 34.6% volatile
125 Rwanda 4.7 kt 2023 down 1.9% rising
126 Haiti 4.59 kt 2023 up 0.0% rising
127 Congo 4.58 kt 2023 down 15.2% rising
128 Libya 4.46 kt 2023 down 4.2% rising
129 Slovakia 4.41 kt 2023 down 4.4% falling
130 Panama 4.21 kt 2023 up 3.4% rising
131 Croatia 4.11 kt 2023 down 0.6% falling
132 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) 3.93 kt 2023 down 0.2% flat
133 Sierra Leone 3.83 kt 2023 up 0.9% rising
134 Republic of Moldova 3.59 kt 2023 up 29.0% falling
135 Georgia 3.36 kt 2023 down 8.5% falling
136 Israel 2.96 kt 2023 down 3.9% rising
137 El Salvador 2.74 kt 2023 down 24.3% falling
138 United Arab Emirates 2.66 kt 2023 up 13.3% rising
139 Jordan 2.59 kt 2023 up 27.4% rising
140 Oman 2.51 kt 2023 up 20.5% rising
141 Albania 2.47 kt 2023 down 30.3% falling
142 Guinea-Bissau 2.4 kt 2023 up 1.1% rising
143 Bosnia and Herzegovina 2.22 kt 2023 down 45.5% rising
144 Guyana 2 kt 2023 up 10.0% rising
145 Armenia 1.87 kt 2023 down 40.9% rising
146 Slovenia 1.87 kt 2023 down 3.7% falling
147 Lebanon 1.81 kt 2023 up 1.5% rising
148 Lesotho 1.59 kt 2023 down 17.0% falling
149 Eswatini 1.35 kt 2023 down 9.8% falling
150 Iceland 1.27 kt 2023 up 1.1% falling
151 Kuwait 1.26 kt 2023 up 31.7% rising
152 North Macedonia 1.18 kt 2023 down 22.0% falling
153 Gabon 1.04 kt 2023 down 2.8% rising
154 Gambia 1.03 kt 2023 down 6.0% rising
155 Qatar 0.9726 kt 2023 up 126.3% volatile
156 Timor-Leste 0.8848 kt 2023 up 18.2% rising
157 Jamaica 0.8771 kt 2023 down 5.0% falling
158 Liberia 0.8734 kt 2023 up 3.3% rising
159 Djibouti 0.8592 kt 2023 up 3.6% rising
160 Suriname 0.8109 kt 2023 up 41.4% rising
161 Belize 0.6937 kt 2023 up 11.9% rising
162 Fiji 0.6469 kt 2023 down 38.0% falling
163 Luxembourg 0.6399 kt 2023 down 14.8% rising
164 Trinidad and Tobago 0.6207 kt 2023 down 5.5% rising
165 Palestine 0.6132 kt 2023 up 2.6% rising
166 Cyprus 0.6116 kt 2023 down 20.4% falling
167 Puerto Rico 0.497 kt 2023 down 21.2% falling
168 Mauritius 0.3719 kt 2023 down 7.1% falling
169 Montenegro 0.3269 kt 2023 down 17.2% falling
170 Brunei Darussalam 0.3213 kt 2023 up 8.1% rising
171 Faroe Islands 0.2968 kt 2023 up 6.7% falling
172 Polynesia 0.2792 kt 2023 down 12.4% rising
173 Bhutan 0.2665 kt 2023 down 9.9% rising
174 Vanuatu 0.2481 kt 2023 down 45.4% falling
175 New Caledonia 0.2364 kt 2023 down 8.3% falling
176 Cabo Verde 0.1857 kt 2023 down 8.7% falling
177 Comoros 0.1491 kt 2023 up 3.1% rising
178 Samoa 0.129 kt 2023 down 24.2% rising
179 Barbados 0.1159 kt 2023 down 3.3% falling
180 China, Hong Kong SAR 0.0935 kt 2023 up 20.3% flat
181 Malta 0.0833 kt 2023 down 3.9% falling
182 Micronesia 0.0707 kt 2023 up 6.0% rising
183 Bahrain 0.0679 kt 2023 down 47.4% rising
184 Tonga 0.0678 kt 2023 up 3.8% rising
185 Solomon Islands 0.0621 kt 2023 down 4.6% rising
186 Micronesia (Federated States of) 0.0576 kt 2023 up 8.3% rising
187 French Polynesia 0.0569 kt 2023 up 4.8% rising
188 Bahamas 0.0543 kt 2023 down 40.0% rising
189 Singapore 0.0532 kt 2023 down 8.1% falling
190 Greenland 0.0523 kt 2023 up 12.5% volatile
191 Saint Lucia 0.0473 kt 2023 up 8.7% falling
192 Sao Tome and Principe 0.0466 kt 2023 up 25.6% rising
193 Grenada 0.0435 kt 2023 up 40.8% rising
194 Equatorial Guinea 0.0425 kt 2023 up 11.8% rising
195 Dominica 0.0362 kt 2023 down 14.2% falling
196 French Guiana 0.0338 kt 2023 up 55.0% falling
197 Antigua and Barbuda 0.0249 kt 2023 down 12.9% falling
198 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0.0188 kt 2023 down 13.0% falling
199 Isle of Man 0.0145 kt 2023 unchanged flat
200 Seychelles 0.0142 kt 2023 up 59.6% falling
201 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.0131 kt 2023 up 26.0% falling
202 Kiribati 0.012 kt 2023 up 0.8% rising
203 China, Macao SAR 0.0105 kt 2023 up 11.7% rising
204 Cook Islands 0.0082 kt 2023 down 26.1% flat
205 Martinique 0.0069 kt 2023 down 2.8% volatile
206 Maldives 0.005 kt 2023 down 5.7% volatile
207 Tuvalu 0.0044 kt 2023 up 2.3% rising
208 Niue 0.0011 kt 2023 unchanged rising
209 Nauru 0.0009 kt 2023 unchanged rising
210 Tokelau 0.0007 kt 2023 up 133.3% rising
211 Bermuda 0.0003 kt 2023 down 72.7% volatile
212 Palau 0.0002 kt 2023 down 71.4% volatile
213 Aruba 0 kt 2023 volatile
213 Andorra 0 kt 2023 flat
213 Channel Islands 0 kt 2023 flat
213 Cayman Islands 0 kt 2023 flat
213 Gibraltar 0 kt 2023 flat
213 Guam 0 kt 2023 flat
213 Liechtenstein 0 kt 2023 flat
213 Monaco 0 kt 2023 flat
213 Marshall Islands 0 kt 2023 flat
213 Northern Mariana Islands 0 kt 2023 flat
213 San Marino 0 kt 2023 flat
213 Turks and Caicos Islands 0 kt 2023 volatile
213 British Virgin Islands 0 kt 2023 flat
213 United States Virgin Islands 0 kt 2023 flat
213 Guadeloupe 0 kt 2023 volatile
213 Mayotte 0 kt 2023 flat
213 Western Sahara 0 kt 2023 flat
213 Anguilla 0 kt 2023 flat
213 Montserrat 0 kt 2023 volatile
213 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 0 kt 2023 flat
213 Wallis and Futuna Islands 0 kt 2023 flat
213 Norfolk Island 0 kt 2023 flat
213 Pitcairn 0 kt 2023 flat
213 Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha 0 kt 2023 flat
213 Holy See 0 kt 2023 flat
213 Netherlands Antilles (former) 0 kt 2010 flat
213 Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands 0 kt 2023 flat

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

About this data

Indicator
Farm gate — Emissions (N2O) — FAO TIER 1
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
276 places, 9,163 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf