Farm gate — Emissions per area of agricultural land in Europe

Europe: Farm gate — Emissions per area of agricultural land was 2.25 t CO2eq/ha in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
2.25 t CO2eq/ha
Change on year
unchanged
Rank
8th
of 31 groups
All-time high
2.89 t CO2eq/ha
in 1992
All-time low
2.25 t CO2eq/ha
in 2022
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Farm gate — Emissions per area of agricultural land in Europe, 1990–2023

01231990200620231990: 2.4 t CO2eq/ha1991: 2.3 t CO2eq/ha1992: 2.9 t CO2eq/ha1993: 2.8 t CO2eq/ha1994: 2.8 t CO2eq/ha1995: 2.7 t CO2eq/ha1996: 2.6 t CO2eq/ha1997: 2.6 t CO2eq/ha1998: 2.5 t CO2eq/ha1999: 2.5 t CO2eq/ha2000: 2.4 t CO2eq/ha2001: 2.4 t CO2eq/ha2002: 2.4 t CO2eq/ha2003: 2.4 t CO2eq/ha2004: 2.3 t CO2eq/ha2005: 2.3 t CO2eq/ha2006: 2.3 t CO2eq/ha2007: 2.3 t CO2eq/ha2008: 2.3 t CO2eq/ha2009: 2.3 t CO2eq/ha2010: 2.3 t CO2eq/ha2011: 2.3 t CO2eq/ha2012: 2.3 t CO2eq/ha2013: 2.3 t CO2eq/ha2014: 2.3 t CO2eq/ha2015: 2.3 t CO2eq/ha2016: 2.3 t CO2eq/ha2017: 2.3 t CO2eq/ha2018: 2.3 t CO2eq/ha2019: 2.3 t CO2eq/ha2020: 2.3 t CO2eq/ha2021: 2.3 t CO2eq/ha2022: 2.2 t CO2eq/ha2023: 2.2 t CO2eq/ha

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in t CO2eq/ha.

Analysis

Europe recorded 2.25 t CO2eq/ha for farm gate — emissions per area of agricultural land in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 34 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, farm gate — emissions per area of agricultural land in Europe peaked at 2.89 t CO2eq/ha in 1992 and was at its lowest, 2.25 t CO2eq/ha, in 2022.

That places Europe 8th out of 31 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

Farm gate — Emissions per area of agricultural land in Europe, year by year

Annual values for Farm gate — Emissions per area of agricultural land in Europe, 1990 to 2023.
Year t CO2eq/ha Change
1990 2.37 t CO2eq/ha
1991 2.33 t CO2eq/ha -1.7%
1992 2.89 t CO2eq/ha +24.0%
1993 2.84 t CO2eq/ha -1.7%
1994 2.78 t CO2eq/ha -2.1%
1995 2.72 t CO2eq/ha -2.2%
1996 2.65 t CO2eq/ha -2.6%
1997 2.56 t CO2eq/ha -3.4%
1998 2.49 t CO2eq/ha -2.7%
1999 2.45 t CO2eq/ha -1.6%
2000 2.43 t CO2eq/ha -0.8%
2001 2.4 t CO2eq/ha -1.2%
2002 2.38 t CO2eq/ha -0.8%
2003 2.37 t CO2eq/ha -0.4%
2004 2.34 t CO2eq/ha -1.3%
2005 2.32 t CO2eq/ha -0.9%
2006 2.3 t CO2eq/ha -0.9%
2007 2.32 t CO2eq/ha +0.9%
2008 2.32 t CO2eq/ha +0.0%
2009 2.27 t CO2eq/ha -2.2%
2010 2.29 t CO2eq/ha +0.9%
2011 2.3 t CO2eq/ha +0.4%
2012 2.29 t CO2eq/ha -0.4%
2013 2.29 t CO2eq/ha +0.0%
2014 2.32 t CO2eq/ha +1.3%
2015 2.31 t CO2eq/ha -0.4%
2016 2.32 t CO2eq/ha +0.4%
2017 2.33 t CO2eq/ha +0.4%
2018 2.32 t CO2eq/ha -0.4%
2019 2.31 t CO2eq/ha -0.4%
2020 2.32 t CO2eq/ha +0.4%
2021 2.3 t CO2eq/ha -0.9%
2022 2.25 t CO2eq/ha -2.2%
2023 2.25 t CO2eq/ha +0.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 2.61 t CO2eq/ha 2.33 t CO2eq/ha 2.89 t CO2eq/ha 10
2000s 2.34 t CO2eq/ha 2.27 t CO2eq/ha 2.43 t CO2eq/ha 10
2010s 2.31 t CO2eq/ha 2.29 t CO2eq/ha 2.33 t CO2eq/ha 10
2020s 2.28 t CO2eq/ha 2.25 t CO2eq/ha 2.32 t CO2eq/ha 4

Countries ranked near Europe

  1. 5 Malta 19.09 t CO2eq/ha compare
  2. 6 Republic of Korea 18.24 t CO2eq/ha compare
  3. 6 Timor-Leste 3.29 t CO2eq/ha compare
  4. 7 Papua New Guinea 17.91 t CO2eq/ha compare
  5. 7 Polynesia 2.84 t CO2eq/ha compare
  6. 8 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 2.45 t CO2eq/ha compare
  7. 8 United Arab Emirates 13.56 t CO2eq/ha compare
  8. 9 China, Hong Kong SAR 12.63 t CO2eq/ha compare
  9. 10 Norway 12.32 t CO2eq/ha compare
  10. 10 United Republic of Tanzania 2.06 t CO2eq/ha compare
  11. 11 Bangladesh 12.08 t CO2eq/ha compare
  12. 11 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 2 t CO2eq/ha compare

See the full ranking of 241 places →

More climate change data for Europe

All data for Europe →

Frequently asked questions

What is farm gate — emissions per area of agricultural land in Europe?
Farm gate — emissions per area of agricultural land in Europe was 2.25 t CO2eq/ha in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest farm gate — emissions per area of agricultural land recorded in Europe?
The highest recorded value was 2.89 t CO2eq/ha in 1992.
What is the lowest farm gate — emissions per area of agricultural land recorded in Europe?
The lowest recorded value was 2.25 t CO2eq/ha in 2022.
How does Europe rank for farm gate — emissions per area of agricultural land?
Europe ranks 8th out of 31 groups with data for 2023.
Is farm gate — emissions per area of agricultural land rising or falling in Europe?
Over the last ten years it is down 1.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Europe data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Farm gate — Emissions per area of agricultural land. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Farm gate — Emissions per area of agricultural land in Europe. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/farm-gate-emissions-per-area-of-agricultural-land/europe/

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About this data

Indicator
Farm gate — Emissions per area of agricultural land
Unit
t CO2eq/ha
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
241 places, 7,974 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions indicators disseminates indicators on sectoral shares of total national greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions as well as three indicators of emissions intensity: per capita emissions; emissions per value of agricultural production; and emissions per area of agricultural land.