Farm gate — Emissions per value of agricultural production by country
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions indicators disseminates indicators on sectoral shares of total national greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions as well as three indicators of emissions intensity: per capita emissions; emissions per value of agricultural production; and emissions per area of agricultural land.
Countries reporting
188
Highest
30 kg CO2eq/Int$
Botswana
Lowest
0.14 kg CO2eq/Int$
Maldives
Median
2.01 kg CO2eq/Int$
Years covered
34
1990–2023
Data points
7,692
What the numbers show
Farm gate — Emissions per value of agricultural production is currently reported for 188 countries. The highest value is 30 kg CO2eq/Int$ in Botswana; the lowest is 0.14 kg CO2eq/Int$ in Maldives.
The median across all reporting countries is 2.01 kg CO2eq/Int$, and the mean is 3.19 kg CO2eq/Int$.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 214.
Over the past decade 55 countries rose and 127 fell. The largest increase was in Tokelau (up 98.3%), and the largest decrease in Vanuatu (down 65.2%).
Farm gate — Emissions per value of agricultural production: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Botswana | 30 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | up 39.3% | falling |
| 1 | Timor-Leste | 6.16 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | up 20.5% | rising |
| 2 | Mongolia | 18.03 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 30.6% | falling |
| 3 | South Sudan | 15.14 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 16.6% | falling |
| 4 | Namibia | 14.54 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 7.3% | falling |
| 5 | Chad | 14.13 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | up 22.9% | flat |
| 6 | Suriname | 12.87 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | up 57.7% | rising |
| 7 | Eritrea | 12.1 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 0.6% | falling |
| 8 | Iceland | 11.17 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 12.5% | falling |
| 9 | Mauritania | 10.46 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 9.0% | falling |
| 9 | Cabo Verde | 2.67 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | up 40.5% | falling |
| 10 | Somalia | 10.07 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | up 8.9% | falling |
| 11 | Zambia | 9.21 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 26.1% | falling |
| 12 | Djibouti | 8.97 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 8.9% | falling |
| 12 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 2.18 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 19.0% | falling |
| 13 | Sudan (former) | 8.75 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2011 | down 9.2% | falling |
| 14 | Estonia | 8.57 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 4.4% | falling |
| 15 | Congo | 8.27 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 15.3% | falling |
| 15 | Viet Nam | 1.5 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 17.6% | falling |
| 16 | Gambia | 7.94 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | up 33.0% | rising |
| 17 | Finland | 7.61 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | up 12.7% | rising |
| 18 | Ethiopia | 6.9 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 0.1% | falling |
| 19 | Guyana | 6.51 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 30.0% | falling |
| 19 | Türkiye | 0.9 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 4.3% | falling |
| 20 | Papua New Guinea | 6.39 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 6.6% | falling |
| 21 | Lesotho | 6.31 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 20.2% | falling |
| 22 | Belarus | 6.17 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 7.2% | falling |
| 23 | Madagascar | 5.99 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 8.0% | falling |
| 24 | Norway | 5.89 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | up 4.8% | falling |
| 25 | Niger | 5.65 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 3.7% | falling |
| 26 | Central African Republic | 5.63 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 50.8% | falling |
| 27 | Sudan | 5.5 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 7.9% | falling |
| 28 | Latvia | 5.46 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 12.2% | falling |
| 29 | Tuvalu | 5.45 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 6.7% | falling |
| 30 | Cook Islands | 5.33 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 11.3% | rising |
| 31 | Mali | 5.05 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 6.1% | falling |
| 32 | Brunei Darussalam | 4.98 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 5.7% | volatile |
| 33 | Uruguay | 4.89 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | up 0.8% | falling |
| 34 | Lithuania | 4.69 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 14.4% | falling |
| 35 | Angola | 4.36 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 18.2% | volatile |
| 36 | Ireland | 4.34 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 23.5% | falling |
| 37 | Australia | 4.32 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | up 16.1% | falling |
| 38 | Sweden | 4.26 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | up 3.1% | rising |
| 39 | Guinea | 4.19 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 20.3% | flat |
| 40 | United Arab Emirates | 4.18 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 14.2% | rising |
| 41 | Nicaragua | 4.08 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 2.6% | falling |
| 42 | Australia and New Zealand | 3.89 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | up 9.9% | falling |
| 43 | Indonesia | 3.78 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 15.8% | falling |
| 44 | Mozambique | 3.66 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 32.6% | falling |
| 45 | Qatar | 3.6 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | up 18.0% | rising |
| 45 | Turkmenistan | 3.6 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 47 | Burkina Faso | 3.43 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 8.0% | falling |
| 48 | Guinea-Bissau | 3.38 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 22.5% | falling |
| 49 | Paraguay | 3.33 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 10.5% | falling |
| 50 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 3.32 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | up 9.2% | volatile |
| 51 | Bhutan | 3.31 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
| 52 | Kenya | 3.11 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | up 2.6% | flat |
| 53 | Myanmar | 3.1 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | up 0.3% | falling |
| 54 | Panama | 3.08 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 5.8% | falling |
| 55 | Haiti | 3.06 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | up 37.2% | falling |
| 56 | Uganda | 3 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 20.0% | rising |
| 57 | Colombia | 2.98 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | up 4.2% | falling |
| 58 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 2.97 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 6.3% | falling |
| 59 | Samoa | 2.91 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | up 4.7% | rising |
| 60 | Cambodia | 2.86 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 20.6% | falling |
| 61 | Senegal | 2.81 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 44.2% | falling |
| 62 | Pakistan | 2.79 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | up 6.1% | falling |
| 63 | Cuba | 2.78 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 2.5% | falling |
| 64 | Antigua and Barbuda | 2.72 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | up 2.3% | falling |
| 65 | Yemen | 2.69 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 7.9% | falling |
| 66 | Montenegro | 2.64 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 18.0% | falling |
| 66 | Malaysia | 2.64 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 0.4% | falling |
| 68 | Burundi | 2.62 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | up 0.4% | flat |
| 69 | Eswatini | 2.61 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 6.5% | falling |
| 70 | Canada | 2.6 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
| 71 | New Zealand | 2.58 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 16.2% | falling |
| 72 | Belize | 2.54 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | up 17.1% | rising |
| 73 | Sierra Leone | 2.5 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | up 19.0% | falling |
| 74 | Argentina | 2.39 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | up 6.7% | falling |
| 75 | Bangladesh | 2.35 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 22.4% | falling |
| 75 | Libya | 2.35 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | up 8.3% | flat |
| 77 | Luxembourg | 2.32 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 22.4% | falling |
| 77 | Togo | 2.32 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 12.1% | falling |
| 79 | Afghanistan | 2.31 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 20.9% | rising |
| 79 | Tonga | 2.31 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | up 31.2% | flat |
| 81 | Honduras | 2.3 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 1.3% | falling |
| 82 | Nepal | 2.25 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 35.2% | falling |
| 82 | Poland | 2.25 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 15.4% | falling |
| 84 | Malta | 2.21 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | up 84.2% | rising |
| 85 | Kuwait | 2.2 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | up 10.6% | rising |
| 86 | Brazil | 2.17 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 11.1% | falling |
| 87 | Philippines | 2.16 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 0.5% | falling |
| 87 | Slovenia | 2.16 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 6.9% | flat |
| 89 | Saint Lucia | 2.14 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | up 29.7% | rising |
| 90 | Iraq | 2.05 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | up 20.6% | rising |
| 91 | Gabon | 2.02 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 19.5% | falling |
| 92 | Fiji | 2.01 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 59.0% | falling |
| 93 | India | 2 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 18.0% | falling |
| 94 | Grenada | 1.99 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | up 46.3% | rising |
| 95 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 1.98 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 15.4% | falling |
| 96 | Saudi Arabia | 1.95 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | up 5.4% | rising |
| 96 | Thailand | 1.95 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 3.5% | falling |
| 98 | Germany | 1.9 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 5.0% | falling |
| 99 | Kazakhstan | 1.89 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | up 3.8% | falling |
| 100 | Republic of Korea | 1.85 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 4.6% | falling |
| 101 | Nauru | 1.83 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | up 2.2% | falling |
| 101 | Oman | 1.83 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 24.4% | flat |
| 103 | Mexico | 1.78 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 13.2% | falling |
| 103 | Uzbekistan | 1.78 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 4.8% | falling |
| 105 | Switzerland | 1.76 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 2.8% | falling |
| 105 | South Africa | 1.76 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 20.0% | falling |
| 105 | Zimbabwe | 1.76 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 24.5% | falling |
| 108 | OECD | 1.74 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 3.3% | falling |
| 108 | Russian Federation | 1.74 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 20.2% | falling |
| 110 | Kyrgyzstan | 1.72 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 9.0% | rising |
| 111 | Georgia | 1.7 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 13.7% | rising |
| 112 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1.68 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | up 12.8% | rising |
| 113 | Denmark | 1.67 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 2.9% | falling |
| 113 | Tajikistan | 1.67 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 23.4% | falling |
| 115 | Japan | 1.64 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | up 2.5% | falling |
| 116 | Hungary | 1.62 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 6.9% | flat |
| 117 | Azerbaijan | 1.6 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 23.1% | falling |
| 118 | Dominican Republic | 1.59 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 32.6% | falling |
| 119 | France | 1.54 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 9.4% | falling |
| 120 | Peru | 1.52 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 22.4% | falling |
| 121 | Morocco | 1.48 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | up 6.5% | falling |
| 122 | Vanuatu | 1.44 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 65.2% | falling |
| 122 | Belgium-Luxembourg | 1.44 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 1999 | down 20.0% | falling |
| 124 | Austria | 1.43 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 6.5% | falling |
| 124 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1.43 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 29.9% | falling |
| 126 | Bulgaria | 1.42 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | up 10.1% | falling |
| 127 | Czechia | 1.41 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 10.8% | falling |
| 128 | Benin | 1.4 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 4.1% | falling |
| 128 | Cameroon | 1.4 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 16.2% | falling |
| 130 | Croatia | 1.39 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | up 1.5% | falling |
| 131 | Jordan | 1.37 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 131 | El Salvador | 1.37 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 18.5% | falling |
| 133 | Costa Rica | 1.33 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | up 35.7% | falling |
| 134 | Romania | 1.32 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | up 10.0% | falling |
| 135 | Ecuador | 1.31 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 34.8% | falling |
| 136 | Belgium | 1.3 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 10.3% | falling |
| 137 | Nigeria | 1.28 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 14.7% | falling |
| 137 | Rwanda | 1.28 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 3.0% | falling |
| 139 | Guatemala | 1.21 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 5.5% | falling |
| 140 | Slovakia | 1.2 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 16.1% | falling |
| 141 | Albania | 1.19 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 34.6% | falling |
| 141 | Italy | 1.19 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | up 8.2% | falling |
| 141 | Tokelau | 1.19 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | up 98.3% | rising |
| 144 | Malawi | 1.15 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | up 23.7% | falling |
| 144 | Portugal | 1.15 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 23.8% | falling |
| 146 | China, Taiwan Province of | 1.12 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
| 147 | Barbados | 1.11 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 2.6% | falling |
| 147 | Ukraine | 1.11 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 15.3% | falling |
| 149 | Serbia and Montenegro | 1.1 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2005 | down 22.0% | falling |
| 150 | Chile | 1.05 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | up 2.9% | falling |
| 151 | Comoros | 1.04 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | up 3.0% | falling |
| 152 | Spain | 1.03 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | up 8.4% | falling |
| 153 | Sri Lanka | 1.02 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 1.9% | falling |
| 154 | Cyprus | 1.01 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 19.8% | rising |
| 155 | North Macedonia | 1 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 13.8% | falling |
| 156 | Tunisia | 0.99 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 7.5% | falling |
| 157 | Jamaica | 0.97 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 24.8% | volatile |
| 158 | China, Macao SAR | 0.96 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | up 50.0% | rising |
| 159 | Algeria | 0.95 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
| 159 | Greece | 0.95 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 15.2% | falling |
| 161 | China | 0.94 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 10.5% | falling |
| 161 | Liberia | 0.94 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 11.3% | falling |
| 161 | Serbia | 0.94 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 23.6% | falling |
| 161 | China, mainland | 0.94 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 10.5% | falling |
| 165 | Armenia | 0.93 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 9.7% | falling |
| 166 | Dominica | 0.81 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 4.7% | flat |
| 167 | Egypt | 0.8 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 27.9% | falling |
| 168 | Ghana | 0.77 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 17.2% | falling |
| 169 | Israel | 0.73 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | up 4.3% | rising |
| 170 | Niue | 0.69 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | up 7.8% | rising |
| 171 | Solomon Islands | 0.67 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 6.9% | flat |
| 172 | Seychelles | 0.62 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 6.1% | falling |
| 173 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.58 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | up 20.8% | rising |
| 174 | Bahrain | 0.52 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 40.2% | falling |
| 175 | Mauritius | 0.44 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 4.3% | flat |
| 176 | Bahamas | 0.43 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 46.9% | falling |
| 176 | Kiribati | 0.43 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 178 | Lebanon | 0.41 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 8.9% | rising |
| 179 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.35 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 12.5% | falling |
| 180 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 0.33 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 38.9% | falling |
| 181 | Equatorial Guinea | 0.3 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | up 3.4% | falling |
| 182 | Singapore | 0.26 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 33.3% | volatile |
| 183 | Maldives | 0.14 kg CO2eq/Int$ | 2023 | down 6.7% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Eastern Africa 4.62 kg CO2eq/Int$
- Melanesia 5.7 kg CO2eq/Int$
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 4.05 kg CO2eq/Int$
- Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 5 kg CO2eq/Int$
- Oceania 4 kg CO2eq/Int$
- Middle Africa 4.63 kg CO2eq/Int$
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) 3.79 kg CO2eq/Int$
- Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 4.57 kg CO2eq/Int$
- Northern Europe 3.67 kg CO2eq/Int$
- United Republic of Tanzania 4.44 kg CO2eq/Int$
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 3.34 kg CO2eq/Int$
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 4.05 kg CO2eq/Int$
- Africa 2.96 kg CO2eq/Int$
- Small island developing states (SIDS) 3.15 kg CO2eq/Int$
- South-Eastern Asia 2.71 kg CO2eq/Int$
- Micronesia (Federated States of) 2.95 kg CO2eq/Int$
- Polynesia 2.93 kg CO2eq/Int$
- Southern Africa 2.65 kg CO2eq/Int$
- Iran (Islamic Republic of) 2.41 kg CO2eq/Int$
- South America 2.4 kg CO2eq/Int$
- Southern Asia 2.13 kg CO2eq/Int$
- Caribbean 2.02 kg CO2eq/Int$
- Lao People's Democratic Republic 2.02 kg CO2eq/Int$
- Western Africa 1.98 kg CO2eq/Int$
- Asia 1.62 kg CO2eq/Int$
- Central Asia 1.96 kg CO2eq/Int$
- Non-Annex I countries 1.94 kg CO2eq/Int$
- Democratic People's Republic of Korea 1.28 kg CO2eq/Int$
- Americas 1.93 kg CO2eq/Int$
- Micronesia 1.21 kg CO2eq/Int$
- World 1.89 kg CO2eq/Int$
- Syrian Arab Republic 0.96 kg CO2eq/Int$
- Europe 1.85 kg CO2eq/Int$
- Eastern Europe 1.85 kg CO2eq/Int$
- Republic of Moldova 0.8 kg CO2eq/Int$
- Central America 1.82 kg CO2eq/Int$
- Annex I countries 1.78 kg CO2eq/Int$
- European Union (27) 1.75 kg CO2eq/Int$
- Western Europe 1.71 kg CO2eq/Int$
- Northern Africa 1.7 kg CO2eq/Int$
About this data
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions indicators disseminates indicators on sectoral shares of total national greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions as well as three indicators of emissions intensity: per capita emissions; emissions per value of agricultural production; and emissions per area of agricultural land.