Farm gate — Emissions Share (CO2eq) (AR5) by country
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions indicators disseminates indicators on sectoral shares of total national greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions as well as three indicators of emissions intensity: per capita emissions; emissions per value of agricultural production; and emissions per area of agricultural land.
Countries reporting
208
Highest
154.29 %
Fiji
Lowest
-518.84 %
Belarus
Median
17.95 %
Years covered
34
1990–2023
Data points
8,042
What the numbers show
Farm gate — Emissions Share (CO2eq) (AR5) is currently reported for 208 countries. The highest value is 154.29 % in Fiji; the lowest is -518.84 % in Belarus.
The median across all reporting countries is 17.95 %, and the mean is 18.55 %.
Over the past decade 89 countries rose and 109 fell. The largest increase was in Liberia (up 170.6%), and the largest decrease in Belarus (down 856.0%).
Farm gate — Emissions Share (CO2eq): full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fiji | 154.29 % | 2023 | down 10.4% | volatile |
| 2 | South Sudan | 87.91 % | 2023 | down 1.4% | flat |
| 3 | Niger | 83.83 % | 2023 | up 3.2% | rising |
| 4 | Tokelau | 79.2 % | 2023 | up 14.5% | rising |
| 5 | Sudan (former) | 76.4 % | 2011 | down 6.5% | falling |
| 6 | Chad | 75.75 % | 2023 | up 15.9% | rising |
| 7 | Uruguay | 73.66 % | 2023 | down 27.9% | falling |
| 8 | Ethiopia | 70.51 % | 2023 | up 8.9% | rising |
| 9 | Kenya | 67.92 % | 2023 | up 23.6% | rising |
| 10 | Papua New Guinea | 67.53 % | 2023 | down 8.0% | rising |
| 11 | Melanesia | 65.73 % | 2023 | down 17.1% | flat |
| 12 | Mauritania | 64.75 % | 2023 | down 9.9% | falling |
| 13 | Burundi | 62.92 % | 2023 | down 58.5% | volatile |
| 14 | Botswana | 62.59 % | 2023 | up 16.9% | falling |
| 15 | Somalia | 62.25 % | 2023 | up 74.6% | falling |
| 16 | Eritrea | 60.91 % | 2023 | down 3.5% | rising |
| 17 | Namibia | 60.08 % | 2023 | down 13.5% | rising |
| 18 | New Zealand | 58.3 % | 2023 | down 17.0% | falling |
| 19 | Nepal | 56.52 % | 2023 | down 19.3% | falling |
| 20 | Mali | 56.34 % | 2023 | up 23.0% | rising |
| 21 | Uganda | 55.57 % | 2023 | up 2.4% | rising |
| 22 | Lithuania | 55.18 % | 2023 | down 18.1% | flat |
| 23 | Latvia | 50.78 % | 2023 | down 46.7% | volatile |
| 24 | Guinea-Bissau | 50.48 % | 2023 | up 4.4% | rising |
| 25 | Ireland | 50.18 % | 2023 | down 4.0% | flat |
| 26 | Nicaragua | 49.88 % | 2023 | up 0.2% | rising |
| 27 | Pakistan | 48.87 % | 2023 | up 6.7% | falling |
| 28 | Afghanistan | 47.58 % | 2023 | down 15.1% | falling |
| 29 | Zambia | 47.45 % | 2023 | up 14.5% | falling |
| 30 | Sudan | 47.11 % | 2023 | down 33.3% | falling |
| 31 | Timor-Leste | 46.96 % | 2023 | up 39.6% | falling |
| 32 | Guinea | 46.81 % | 2023 | up 12.7% | rising |
| 33 | Bangladesh | 45.86 % | 2023 | down 18.8% | falling |
| 34 | United Republic of Tanzania | 45.64 % | 2023 | up 6.9% | rising |
| 35 | Malawi | 45.48 % | 2023 | up 40.7% | rising |
| 36 | Paraguay | 44.81 % | 2023 | up 44.1% | rising |
| 37 | Mongolia | 44.75 % | 2023 | up 0.8% | falling |
| 38 | Burkina Faso | 43.62 % | 2023 | down 2.2% | rising |
| 39 | Tajikistan | 42.24 % | 2023 | down 19.0% | rising |
| 40 | Senegal | 41.29 % | 2023 | down 8.1% | falling |
| 41 | Tuvalu | 39.96 % | 2023 | up 1.7% | falling |
| 42 | Myanmar | 39.7 % | 2023 | down 21.5% | rising |
| 43 | Djibouti | 38.54 % | 2023 | down 3.4% | falling |
| 44 | Polynesia | 38.48 % | 2023 | down 18.3% | falling |
| 45 | Eswatini | 38.33 % | 2023 | up 3.9% | rising |
| 46 | Gambia | 37.94 % | 2023 | down 19.8% | flat |
| 47 | Denmark | 37.78 % | 2023 | up 27.0% | rising |
| 48 | Haiti | 37 % | 2023 | up 9.5% | falling |
| 49 | Australia and New Zealand | 36.76 % | 2023 | up 19.5% | falling |
| 50 | Finland | 36.61 % | 2023 | down 68.4% | volatile |
| 51 | Argentina | 35.91 % | 2023 | up 6.0% | flat |
| 52 | Costa Rica | 35.26 % | 2023 | down 33.6% | falling |
| 53 | Sierra Leone | 35.21 % | 2023 | up 2.4% | rising |
| 54 | Australia | 34.26 % | 2023 | up 31.6% | falling |
| 55 | Togo | 33.65 % | 2023 | down 4.2% | falling |
| 56 | Micronesia (Federated States of) | 32.82 % | 2023 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 57 | Sweden | 31.89 % | 2023 | down 43.1% | rising |
| 58 | Guyana | 31.83 % | 2023 | up 14.4% | falling |
| 59 | Iceland | 30.95 % | 2023 | down 16.6% | falling |
| 60 | Madagascar | 30.79 % | 2023 | up 24.5% | rising |
| 61 | Kyrgyzstan | 29.34 % | 2023 | down 11.8% | falling |
| 62 | Estonia | 29.2 % | 2023 | down 11.5% | falling |
| 63 | Samoa | 28.89 % | 2023 | down 26.0% | falling |
| 64 | Philippines | 28.58 % | 2023 | down 29.3% | falling |
| 65 | Brazil | 28.36 % | 2023 | down 21.8% | rising |
| 66 | Angola | 28.05 % | 2023 | up 16.1% | falling |
| 67 | Albania | 27.79 % | 2023 | down 7.2% | falling |
| 68 | Lesotho | 27.41 % | 2023 | down 12.4% | falling |
| 69 | Dominican Republic | 27.16 % | 2023 | down 8.3% | falling |
| 70 | Zimbabwe | 27.07 % | 2023 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 71 | Congo | 26.92 % | 2023 | up 61.2% | rising |
| 72 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 26.54 % | 2023 | down 13.2% | rising |
| 73 | Tonga | 26.53 % | 2023 | down 23.3% | falling |
| 74 | Colombia | 26.3 % | 2023 | down 0.3% | flat |
| 75 | Ukraine | 25.14 % | 2023 | up 65.3% | rising |
| 76 | Yemen | 24.81 % | 2023 | up 37.8% | rising |
| 77 | Uzbekistan | 24.74 % | 2023 | up 13.7% | rising |
| 78 | India | 24.5 % | 2023 | down 18.9% | falling |
| 79 | Panama | 24.14 % | 2023 | down 3.0% | falling |
| 80 | France | 23.56 % | 2023 | up 6.0% | rising |
| 81 | Hungary | 23.34 % | 2023 | up 0.4% | rising |
| 82 | Republic of Moldova | 23.23 % | 2023 | down 10.1% | falling |
| 83 | Guatemala | 23.14 % | 2023 | down 7.6% | rising |
| 84 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 23.11 % | 2023 | down 20.7% | volatile |
| 85 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 23.07 % | 2023 | up 83.1% | rising |
| 86 | Sri Lanka | 23.03 % | 2023 | down 15.5% | falling |
| 87 | Vanuatu | 22.75 % | 2023 | down 39.2% | falling |
| 88 | Cuba | 22.08 % | 2023 | down 26.9% | falling |
| 89 | Cambodia | 21.52 % | 2023 | up 10.9% | falling |
| 90 | Indonesia | 21.5 % | 2023 | down 24.9% | rising |
| 91 | Serbia and Montenegro | 21.42 % | 2005 | down 8.2% | flat |
| 92 | Benin | 21.17 % | 2023 | up 116.9% | volatile |
| 93 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 20.42 % | 2023 | up 13.3% | rising |
| 94 | Poland | 20.33 % | 2023 | up 0.9% | flat |
| 95 | Bulgaria | 19.81 % | 2023 | up 25.9% | flat |
| 96 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 19.54 % | 2023 | up 36.3% | rising |
| 97 | Nigeria | 19.46 % | 2023 | up 13.5% | rising |
| 98 | Romania | 18.8 % | 2023 | down 29.6% | rising |
| 99 | Norway | 18.67 % | 2023 | up 0.8% | falling |
| 100 | Thailand | 18.48 % | 2023 | down 12.9% | falling |
| 101 | Niue | 18.35 % | 2023 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 102 | Turkmenistan | 18.34 % | 2023 | up 19.8% | rising |
| 103 | Georgia | 18.29 % | 2023 | down 25.0% | volatile |
| 104 | Morocco | 17.97 % | 2023 | down 19.9% | falling |
| 105 | Mozambique | 17.94 % | 2023 | down 0.2% | falling |
| 106 | El Salvador | 17.72 % | 2023 | down 29.0% | falling |
| 107 | Dominica | 17.51 % | 2023 | up 7.6% | falling |
| 108 | Kiribati | 17.48 % | 2023 | down 12.8% | rising |
| 109 | Mexico | 16.58 % | 2023 | up 1.7% | falling |
| 111 | Syrian Arab Republic | 16.35 % | 2023 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 112 | Azerbaijan | 16.28 % | 2023 | down 13.0% | rising |
| 113 | Spain | 16.24 % | 2023 | up 6.6% | falling |
| 114 | Armenia | 16.23 % | 2023 | down 24.9% | falling |
| 114 | Viet Nam | 16.23 % | 2023 | down 48.5% | volatile |
| 116 | Serbia | 16.04 % | 2023 | down 18.0% | falling |
| 117 | Côte d'Ivoire | 15.92 % | 2023 | up 16.5% | rising |
| 118 | Portugal | 15.71 % | 2023 | up 8.1% | flat |
| 119 | Comoros | 15.24 % | 2023 | down 11.0% | falling |
| 120 | Switzerland | 15.22 % | 2023 | up 8.1% | falling |
| 121 | Cook Islands | 14.79 % | 2023 | down 9.0% | falling |
| 122 | Croatia | 14.29 % | 2023 | down 1.5% | falling |
| 123 | Ecuador | 14.22 % | 2023 | down 23.4% | falling |
| 124 | Cameroon | 14.05 % | 2023 | down 35.4% | falling |
| 125 | Greece | 13.88 % | 2023 | up 4.8% | falling |
| 126 | Canada | 13.75 % | 2023 | down 10.0% | flat |
| 127 | Slovenia | 13.73 % | 2023 | up 48.3% | falling |
| 128 | Tunisia | 13.45 % | 2023 | up 5.4% | falling |
| 129 | Germany | 13.3 % | 2023 | up 13.0% | rising |
| 130 | Austria | 12.98 % | 2023 | up 6.3% | falling |
| 131 | OECD | 12.95 % | 2023 | up 6.1% | flat |
| 132 | Türkiye | 12.67 % | 2023 | down 17.5% | falling |
| 133 | Peru | 12.32 % | 2023 | down 6.2% | rising |
| 134 | Jamaica | 12.24 % | 2023 | up 23.5% | falling |
| 134 | Montenegro | 12.24 % | 2023 | down 22.1% | volatile |
| 136 | Russian Federation | 11.82 % | 2023 | down 6.3% | falling |
| 137 | Cabo Verde | 11.39 % | 2023 | down 24.2% | falling |
| 138 | Micronesia | 11.34 % | 2023 | up 40.7% | rising |
| 138 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 11.34 % | 2023 | up 170.0% | rising |
| 140 | Chile | 11.16 % | 2023 | down 9.5% | falling |
| 141 | Malaysia | 11.02 % | 2023 | down 58.8% | rising |
| 142 | Suriname | 10.99 % | 2023 | down 46.9% | volatile |
| 143 | Saint Lucia | 10.98 % | 2023 | down 30.2% | volatile |
| 144 | Italy | 10.24 % | 2023 | down 2.8% | flat |
| 145 | Belgium | 10.04 % | 2023 | up 0.4% | flat |
| 146 | Grenada | 9.93 % | 2023 | up 39.3% | falling |
| 147 | Jordan | 9.73 % | 2023 | up 20.7% | rising |
| 148 | North Macedonia | 9.24 % | 2023 | down 43.6% | falling |
| 149 | Sao Tome and Principe | 9.16 % | 2023 | up 103.1% | flat |
| 150 | Belize | 9.1 % | 2023 | up 15.6% | rising |
| 151 | Solomon Islands | 8.93 % | 2023 | up 6.4% | flat |
| 152 | Kazakhstan | 8.89 % | 2023 | up 13.1% | falling |
| 153 | Luxembourg | 8.73 % | 2023 | up 26.7% | rising |
| 154 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 8.7 % | 2023 | down 4.8% | falling |
| 154 | Belgium-Luxembourg | 8.7 % | 1999 | down 5.0% | falling |
| 156 | Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 8.56 % | 2023 | down 30.2% | rising |
| 157 | Egypt | 8.5 % | 2023 | down 31.0% | falling |
| 158 | Czechia | 8.12 % | 2023 | up 19.2% | flat |
| 159 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 7.79 % | 2023 | down 34.0% | volatile |
| 160 | Bhutan | 7.08 % | 2023 | down 79.2% | volatile |
| 161 | China, mainland | 6.83 % | 2023 | down 10.4% | falling |
| 162 | China | 6.72 % | 2023 | down 9.9% | falling |
| 163 | Slovakia | 6.64 % | 2023 | down 16.9% | falling |
| 164 | Malta | 6.13 % | 2023 | up 66.6% | rising |
| 165 | Algeria | 5.47 % | 2023 | down 9.3% | rising |
| 166 | Cyprus | 5.21 % | 2023 | down 34.4% | flat |
| 167 | Israel | 4.62 % | 2023 | up 21.6% | rising |
| 168 | Republic of Korea | 4.32 % | 2023 | down 6.7% | falling |
| 169 | Gabon | 4.19 % | 2023 | down 0.5% | rising |
| 170 | Libya | 4.17 % | 2023 | down 28.1% | rising |
| 171 | Japan | 4.15 % | 2023 | up 23.1% | falling |
| 172 | Barbados | 4.07 % | 2023 | up 32.6% | falling |
| 173 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 3.99 % | 2023 | down 32.0% | falling |
| 174 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 3.69 % | 2023 | up 2.2% | falling |
| 175 | Antigua and Barbuda | 2.79 % | 2023 | down 26.8% | falling |
| 176 | Nauru | 2.75 % | 2023 | down 8.9% | rising |
| 177 | Lebanon | 2.71 % | 2023 | down 1.8% | falling |
| 178 | China, Taiwan Province of | 2.6 % | 2023 | up 4.0% | falling |
| 179 | Brunei Darussalam | 2.58 % | 2023 | down 20.1% | falling |
| 180 | Iraq | 2.43 % | 2023 | down 31.9% | falling |
| 181 | Liberia | 2.3 % | 2023 | up 170.6% | volatile |
| 182 | Mauritius | 2.19 % | 2023 | down 23.2% | falling |
| 183 | Oman | 1.94 % | 2023 | up 4.3% | falling |
| 184 | Saudi Arabia | 1.74 % | 2023 | up 30.8% | falling |
| 185 | United Arab Emirates | 1.59 % | 2023 | up 6.7% | rising |
| 186 | Bahamas | 0.84 % | 2023 | down 48.8% | falling |
| 186 | Kuwait | 0.84 % | 2023 | up 3.7% | volatile |
| 188 | Seychelles | 0.63 % | 2023 | down 11.3% | volatile |
| 189 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.5 % | 2023 | up 19.0% | falling |
| 190 | Qatar | 0.39 % | 2023 | up 44.4% | falling |
| 191 | China, Macao SAR | 0.27 % | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 192 | Equatorial Guinea | 0.17 % | 2023 | up 54.5% | volatile |
| 193 | Bahrain | 0.15 % | 2023 | down 11.8% | falling |
| 194 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 0.13 % | 2023 | up 18.2% | falling |
| 195 | Maldives | 0.05 % | 2023 | down 54.5% | volatile |
| 196 | Palau | 0.02 % | 2023 | down 75.0% | volatile |
| 196 | Singapore | 0.02 % | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 198 | Aruba | 0 % | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 198 | Marshall Islands | 0 % | 2023 | — | flat |
| 198 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 0 % | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 198 | British Virgin Islands | 0 % | 2023 | — | flat |
| 198 | Mayotte | 0 % | 2023 | — | flat |
| 198 | Anguilla | 0 % | 2023 | — | flat |
| 198 | Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha | 0 % | 2023 | — | flat |
| 198 | Netherlands Antilles (former) | 0 % | 2010 | — | flat |
| 206 | Ghana | -135.85 % | 2023 | down 764.0% | volatile |
| 207 | Rwanda | -160.19 % | 2023 | down 271.6% | volatile |
| 208 | Honduras | -260.32 % | 2023 | down 606.2% | volatile |
| 209 | Belarus | -518.84 % | 2023 | down 856.0% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Eastern Africa 52.02 %
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 42.91 %
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) 41.2 %
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 40.35 %
- Oceania 38.23 %
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 36.42 %
- Western Africa 32.32 %
- Africa 29.04 %
- Northern Europe 27.74 %
- South America 27.69 %
- Middle Africa 27 %
- Central African Republic 26.24 %
About this data
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions indicators disseminates indicators on sectoral shares of total national greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions as well as three indicators of emissions intensity: per capita emissions; emissions per value of agricultural production; and emissions per area of agricultural land.