Fires in humid tropical forests — Emissions (CO2eq) in Madagascar

Madagascar: Fires in humid tropical forests — Emissions (CO2eq) was 360.38 kt in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
360.38 kt
Change on year
down 23.2%
World rank
20th
of 218 countries
All-time high
673.32 kt
in 2015
All-time low
61.55 kt
in 2000
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Fires in humid tropical forests — Emissions (CO2eq) in Madagascar, 1990–2023

02004006001990200620231990: 347.2 kt1991: 347.2 kt1992: 347.2 kt1993: 347.2 kt1994: 347.2 kt1995: 347.2 kt1996: 358.3 kt1997: 222 kt1998: 337.1 kt1999: 392.9 kt2000: 61.5 kt2001: 336.6 kt2002: 194.9 kt2003: 184.3 kt2004: 184.5 kt2005: 598.8 kt2006: 450.9 kt2007: 240.7 kt2008: 148.9 kt2009: 353.8 kt2010: 526.5 kt2011: 586.4 kt2012: 252.1 kt2013: 489.2 kt2014: 237.9 kt2015: 673.3 kt2016: 429.7 kt2017: 428.4 kt2018: 318.5 kt2019: 211.5 kt2020: 295.7 kt2021: 387.9 kt2022: 469.4 kt2023: 360.4 kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

In 2023, fires in humid tropical forests — emissions (co2eq) in Madagascar stood at 360.38 kt.

That represents a change of down 23.2% on the previous year and down 26.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, fires in humid tropical forests — emissions (co2eq) in Madagascar peaked at 673.32 kt in 2015 and was at its lowest, 61.55 kt, in 2000.

That places Madagascar 20th out of 218 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Fires in humid tropical forests — Emissions (CO2eq) in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for Fires in humid tropical forests — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in Madagascar, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 347.23 kt
1991 347.23 kt +0.0%
1992 347.23 kt +0.0%
1993 347.23 kt +0.0%
1994 347.23 kt +0.0%
1995 347.23 kt +0.0%
1996 358.32 kt +3.2%
1997 222 kt -38.0%
1998 337.07 kt +51.8%
1999 392.87 kt +16.6%
2000 61.55 kt -84.3%
2001 336.64 kt +447.0%
2002 194.94 kt -42.1%
2003 184.26 kt -5.5%
2004 184.53 kt +0.1%
2005 598.78 kt +224.5%
2006 450.89 kt -24.7%
2007 240.72 kt -46.6%
2008 148.86 kt -38.2%
2009 353.76 kt +137.6%
2010 526.45 kt +48.8%
2011 586.41 kt +11.4%
2012 252.1 kt -57.0%
2013 489.23 kt +94.1%
2014 237.88 kt -51.4%
2015 673.32 kt +183.1%
2016 429.66 kt -36.2%
2017 428.37 kt -0.3%
2018 318.52 kt -25.6%
2019 211.47 kt -33.6%
2020 295.71 kt +39.8%
2021 387.87 kt +31.2%
2022 469.44 kt +21.0%
2023 360.38 kt -23.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 339.36 kt 222 kt 392.87 kt 10
2000s 275.49 kt 61.55 kt 598.78 kt 10
2010s 415.34 kt 211.47 kt 673.32 kt 10
2020s 378.35 kt 295.71 kt 469.44 kt 4

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 17 Chad 599.61 kt compare
  2. 18 Mexico 505.37 kt compare
  3. 19 Nicaragua 395.3 kt compare
  4. 21 Nigeria 339.85 kt compare
  5. 22 Congo 288.28 kt compare
  6. 23 Malawi 184.42 kt compare

See the full ranking of 271 places →

More climate change data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is fires in humid tropical forests — emissions (co2eq) in Madagascar?
Fires in humid tropical forests — emissions (co2eq) in Madagascar was 360.38 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest fires in humid tropical forests — emissions (co2eq) recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 673.32 kt in 2015.
What is the lowest fires in humid tropical forests — emissions (co2eq) recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 61.55 kt in 2000.
How does Madagascar rank for fires in humid tropical forests — emissions (co2eq)?
Madagascar ranks 20th out of 218 countries with data for 2023.
Is fires in humid tropical forests — emissions (co2eq) rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is down 26.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Fires in humid tropical forests — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Fires in humid tropical forests — Emissions (CO2eq) in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 31 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/fires-in-humid-tropical-forests-emissions-co2eq-ar5-fao-tier-1/madagascar/

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About this data

Indicator
Fires in humid tropical forests — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
271 places, 8,993 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf