Fires in humid tropical forests — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 (AR5) by country

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas...

Countries reporting
86
Highest
8,016 kt
Central African Republic
Lowest
0 kt
Montserrat
Median
11.47 kt
Years covered
34
1990–2023
Data points
8,993

What the numbers show

Fires in humid tropical forests — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 (AR5) is currently reported for 86 countries. The highest value is 8,016 kt in Central African Republic; the lowest is 0 kt in Montserrat.

The median across all reporting countries is 11.47 kt, and the mean is 475.12 kt.

Over the past decade 22 countries rose and 40 fell. The largest increase was in Suriname (up 712.1%), and the largest decrease in Comoros (down 100.0%).

Fires in humid tropical forests — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Central African Republic 8,016 kt 2023 down 24.1% rising
2 Zambia 7,345 kt 2023 down 34.6% rising
3 Brazil 5,408 kt 2023 up 202.1% volatile
4 Angola 5,302 kt 2023 down 43.4% falling
5 Myanmar 4,157 kt 2023 down 8.1% falling
6 Mozambique 1,791 kt 2023 down 54.5% rising
7 Thailand 1,131 kt 2023 up 80.1% falling
8 Sudan (former) 957.36 kt 2011 up 31.6% volatile
9 South Sudan 865.47 kt 2023 up 10.8% rising
10 Cambodia 723.44 kt 2023 down 52.4% flat
11 Nepal 695.67 kt 2023 up 9.2% volatile
12 Indonesia 636.54 kt 2023 up 66.7% volatile
13 India 424.89 kt 2023 down 56.1% volatile
14 Honduras 338.85 kt 2023 up 76.8% volatile
15 Cameroon 333.96 kt 2023 down 25.8% volatile
16 OECD 332.75 kt 2023 down 44.6% volatile
17 Chad 321.66 kt 2023 down 54.4% flat
18 Mexico 271.11 kt 2023 down 47.7% volatile
19 Nicaragua 212.05 kt 2023 up 261.2% volatile
20 Madagascar 193.32 kt 2023 down 26.3% rising
21 Nigeria 182.31 kt 2023 down 22.5% volatile
22 Congo 154.64 kt 2023 up 3.0% falling
23 Malawi 98.94 kt 2023 down 56.8% rising
24 Colombia 94.41 kt 2023 up 13.2% volatile
25 Ethiopia 85.94 kt 2023 down 62.1% flat
26 Argentina 68.59 kt 2023 down 85.8% volatile
27 Australia 61.2 kt 2023 down 25.9% volatile
27 Australia and New Zealand 61.2 kt 2023 down 25.9% volatile
29 Peru 61 kt 2023 up 5.4% volatile
30 Belize 60.83 kt 2023 down 26.1% volatile
31 Cuba 59.15 kt 2023 up 129.9% volatile
32 Paraguay 58.36 kt 2023 down 70.7% volatile
33 Guatemala 52.18 kt 2023 down 62.1% volatile
34 Liberia 40.88 kt 2023 down 15.1% volatile
35 Papua New Guinea 35.08 kt 2023 up 15.2% volatile
36 Guinea-Bissau 32.63 kt 2023 down 84.1% volatile
37 Guinea 26.82 kt 2023 down 83.6% volatile
38 Bangladesh 25.81 kt 2023 down 85.5% volatile
39 Ghana 22.71 kt 2023 up 136.4% volatile
40 Gabon 20.48 kt 2023 down 0.4% falling
41 Senegal 14.53 kt 2023 down 84.5% volatile
42 Sierra Leone 13.41 kt 2023 down 32.6% volatile
43 Guyana 12.36 kt 2023 up 151.6% volatile
44 Philippines 10.58 kt 2023 up 6.8% volatile
45 Bahamas 8.81 kt 2023 down 79.7% volatile
46 Benin 8.42 kt 2023 down 58.9% volatile
47 Uganda 5.66 kt 2023 down 66.1% volatile
48 Togo 5.44 kt 2023 up 305.4% volatile
49 Suriname 5.43 kt 2023 up 712.1% volatile
50 Malaysia 4.1 kt 2023 down 83.3% volatile
51 Panama 3.13 kt 2023 up 281.2% volatile
52 Fiji 2.39 kt 2023 volatile
53 Costa Rica 1.49 kt 2023 down 94.2% volatile
54 Ecuador 0.7448 kt 2023 up 100.0% volatile
55 Bhutan 0.672 kt 2023 down 57.1% volatile
56 French Guiana 0.6692 kt 2023 up 350.9% volatile
57 Equatorial Guinea 0.3724 kt 2023 volatile
57 South Africa 0.3724 kt 2023 down 37.6% volatile
59 New Caledonia 0.2996 kt 2023 volatile
60 Dominican Republic 0.224 kt 2023 down 57.0% volatile
61 China 0.1484 kt 2023 unchanged volatile
61 Sudan 0.1484 kt 2023 up 96.3% volatile
61 El Salvador 0.1484 kt 2023 down 98.7% volatile
61 China, mainland 0.1484 kt 2023 unchanged volatile
61 Brunei Darussalam 0.1484 kt 2023 volatile
66 Burundi 0 kt 2023 volatile
66 Burkina Faso 0 kt 2023 volatile
66 Comoros 0 kt 2023 down 100.0% volatile
66 Cayman Islands 0 kt 2023 volatile
66 Gambia 0 kt 2023 volatile
66 Grenada 0 kt 2023 volatile
66 Haiti 0 kt 2023 volatile
66 Jamaica 0 kt 2023 volatile
66 Kenya 0 kt 2023 volatile
66 Sri Lanka 0 kt 2023 volatile
66 Mali 0 kt 2023 down 100.0% volatile
66 Puerto Rico 0 kt 2023 volatile
66 French Polynesia 0 kt 2023 volatile
66 Singapore 0 kt 2023 volatile
66 Solomon Islands 0 kt 2023 volatile
66 Turks and Caicos Islands 0 kt 2023 volatile
66 Trinidad and Tobago 0 kt 2023 down 100.0% volatile
66 Vanuatu 0 kt 2023 volatile
66 Samoa 0 kt 2023 volatile
66 Mayotte 0 kt 2023 volatile
66 Montserrat 0 kt 2023 volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Fires in humid tropical forests — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 29 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/fires-in-humid-tropical-forests-emissions-co2eq-from-ch4-ar5-fao-tier-1/

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About this data

Indicator
Fires in humid tropical forests — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
271 places, 8,993 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf