Food Household Consumption — Energy Use in Europe

Europe: Food Household Consumption — Energy Use was 25,981 TJ in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
25,981 TJ
Change on year
down 1.4%
Rank
5th
of 28 regions
All-time high
124,583 TJ
in 1993
All-time low
25,981 TJ
in 2023
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Food Household Consumption — Energy Use in Europe, 1990–2023

20.0k40.0k60.0k80.0k100.0k120.0k1990200620231990: 50.8k TJ1991: 62.1k TJ1992: 124.1k TJ1993: 124.6k TJ1994: 105.9k TJ1995: 93.8k TJ1996: 87.8k TJ1997: 73.9k TJ1998: 63.9k TJ1999: 71.0k TJ2000: 66.2k TJ2001: 74.2k TJ2002: 57.5k TJ2003: 57.1k TJ2004: 55.8k TJ2005: 45.9k TJ2006: 50.6k TJ2007: 45.5k TJ2008: 47.7k TJ2009: 42.8k TJ2010: 44.2k TJ2011: 40.6k TJ2012: 42.0k TJ2013: 38.2k TJ2014: 35.1k TJ2015: 38.1k TJ2016: 38.6k TJ2017: 36.3k TJ2018: 36.0k TJ2019: 31.2k TJ2020: 31.1k TJ2021: 30.2k TJ2022: 26.3k TJ2023: 26.0k TJ

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in TJ.

Analysis

Europe recorded 25,981 TJ for food household consumption — energy use in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 34 years on record.

That represents a change of down 1.4% on the previous year and down 32.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, food household consumption — energy use in Europe peaked at 124,583 TJ in 1993 and was at its lowest, 25,981 TJ, in 2023.

That places Europe 5th out of 28 regions with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 85,792 TJ 50,847 TJ 124,583 TJ 10
2000s 54,351 TJ 42,846 TJ 74,242 TJ 10
2010s 38,036 TJ 31,163 TJ 44,204 TJ 10
2020s 28,397 TJ 25,981 TJ 31,060 TJ 4

Countries ranked near Europe

  1. 3 OECD 18,756 TJ compare
  2. 4 Poland 16,125 TJ compare
  3. 5 India 11,668 TJ compare
  4. 6 Kazakhstan 10,522 TJ compare
  5. 7 South Africa 8,352 TJ compare
  6. 8 Russian Federation 7,268 TJ compare

See the full ranking of 85 places →

More climate change data for Europe

All data for Europe →

Frequently asked questions

What is food household consumption — energy use in Europe?
Food household consumption — energy use in Europe was 25,981 TJ in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest food household consumption — energy use recorded in Europe?
The highest recorded value was 124,583 TJ in 1993.
What is the lowest food household consumption — energy use recorded in Europe?
The lowest recorded value was 25,981 TJ in 2023.
How does Europe rank for food household consumption — energy use?
Europe ranks 5th out of 28 regions with data for 2023.
Is food household consumption — energy use rising or falling in Europe?
Over the last ten years it is down 32.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Europe data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Food Household Consumption — Energy Use (Coal). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Food Household Consumption — Energy Use in Europe. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 21 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/food-household-consumption-energy-use-coal/europe/

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About this data

Indicator
Food Household Consumption — Energy Use (Coal)
Unit
TJ
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
85 places, 2,391 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Pre- and post- agricultural production includes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and related activity data, generated from pre- and post-agriculture production stages of the agri-food systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2) and CO2 equivalent (CO2eq) emissions from the above activities as well as the aggregate fluorinated gases (F-gases) emissions. Estimates are available by country, with global coverage and are updated annually.The FAOSTAT domain disseminates information estimates of CH4, N2O, CO2 emissions, F-gases, their aggregates in CO2eq in units of kilotonnes (kt, or 10^6 kg), and the underlying activity data. CO2eq emissions are computed by using the IPCC Fifth Assessment report global warming potentials, AR5 (IPCC, 2014). Data are available for most countries and territories, for standard FAOSTAT regional aggregations, and for Annex I and non-Annex I country groups.