Food Household Consumption — Energy Use in Europe

Europe: Food Household Consumption — Energy Use was 1.06 million TJ in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
1.06 million TJ
Change on year
down 2.5%
Rank
5th
of 30 groups
All-time high
1.23 million TJ
in 2018
All-time low
682,765 TJ
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Food Household Consumption — Energy Use in Europe, 1990–2023

0250.0k500.0k750.0k1.0M1.2M1990200620231990: 682.8k TJ1991: 801.6k TJ1992: 987.3k TJ1993: 1.1M TJ1994: 1.1M TJ1995: 1.1M TJ1996: 1.1M TJ1997: 1.1M TJ1998: 1.1M TJ1999: 1.1M TJ2000: 1.1M TJ2001: 1.1M TJ2002: 1.1M TJ2003: 1.1M TJ2004: 1.1M TJ2005: 1.1M TJ2006: 1.1M TJ2007: 1.0M TJ2008: 1.1M TJ2009: 1.1M TJ2010: 1.2M TJ2011: 1.1M TJ2012: 1.0M TJ2013: 1.0M TJ2014: 984.0k TJ2015: 1.0M TJ2016: 1.1M TJ2017: 1.1M TJ2018: 1.2M TJ2019: 1.2M TJ2020: 1.1M TJ2021: 1.2M TJ2022: 1.1M TJ2023: 1.1M TJ

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in TJ.

Analysis

The most recent figure for food household consumption — energy use in Europe is 1.06 million TJ, measured in 2023.

That represents a change of down 2.5% on the previous year and up 0.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, food household consumption — energy use in Europe peaked at 1.23 million TJ in 2018 and was at its lowest, 682,765 TJ, in 1990.

Europe ranks 5th of 30 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Food Household Consumption — Energy Use in Europe, year by year

Annual values for Food Household Consumption — Energy Use (Natural Gas, including LNG) in Europe, 1990 to 2023.
Year TJ Change
1990 682,765 TJ
1991 801,555 TJ +17.4%
1992 987,306 TJ +23.2%
1993 1.13 million TJ +14.1%
1994 1.08 million TJ -4.2%
1995 1.07 million TJ -1.0%
1996 1.15 million TJ +7.3%
1997 1.09 million TJ -4.5%
1998 1.10 million TJ +0.9%
1999 1.07 million TJ -2.9%
2000 1.09 million TJ +1.9%
2001 1.11 million TJ +1.9%
2002 1.08 million TJ -3.2%
2003 1.14 million TJ +6.0%
2004 1.12 million TJ -1.5%
2005 1.09 million TJ -2.9%
2006 1.11 million TJ +1.7%
2007 1.04 million TJ -5.9%
2008 1.10 million TJ +5.8%
2009 1.11 million TJ +0.1%
2010 1.16 million TJ +5.0%
2011 1.07 million TJ -7.6%
2012 1.04 million TJ -3.4%
2013 1.05 million TJ +1.1%
2014 983,966 TJ -6.1%
2015 1.01 million TJ +3.1%
2016 1.07 million TJ +5.4%
2017 1.11 million TJ +3.9%
2018 1.23 million TJ +11.1%
2019 1.16 million TJ -6.2%
2020 1.13 million TJ -2.3%
2021 1.22 million TJ +8.3%
2022 1.08 million TJ -11.6%
2023 1.06 million TJ -2.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1.02 million TJ 682,765 TJ 1.15 million TJ 10
2000s 1.10 million TJ 1.04 million TJ 1.14 million TJ 10
2010s 1.09 million TJ 983,966 TJ 1.23 million TJ 10
2020s 1.12 million TJ 1.06 million TJ 1.22 million TJ 4

Countries ranked near Europe

  1. 2 China 1.20 million TJ compare
  2. 2 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 243,172 TJ compare
  3. 3 China, mainland 1.18 million TJ compare
  4. 3 Türkiye 68,975 TJ compare
  5. 4 Russian Federation 507,545 TJ compare
  6. 5 Algeria 333,387 TJ compare
  7. 5 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 8,400 TJ compare
  8. 6 Republic of Moldova 3,135 TJ compare
  9. 6 Uzbekistan 105,375 TJ compare
  10. 7 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 2,541 TJ compare
  11. 7 Germany 101,243 TJ compare
  12. 8 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 85,052 TJ compare

See the full ranking of 116 places →

More climate change data for Europe

All data for Europe →

Frequently asked questions

What is food household consumption — energy use in Europe?
Food household consumption — energy use in Europe was 1.06 million TJ in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest food household consumption — energy use recorded in Europe?
The highest recorded value was 1.23 million TJ in 2018.
What is the lowest food household consumption — energy use recorded in Europe?
The lowest recorded value was 682,765 TJ in 1990.
How does Europe rank for food household consumption — energy use?
Europe ranks 5th out of 30 groups with data for 2023.
Is food household consumption — energy use rising or falling in Europe?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Europe data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Food Household Consumption — Energy Use (Natural Gas, including LNG). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Food Household Consumption — Energy Use in Europe. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 06 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/food-household-consumption-energy-use-natural-gas-including-lng/europe/

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About this data

Indicator
Food Household Consumption — Energy Use (Natural Gas, including LNG)
Unit
TJ
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
116 places, 3,461 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Pre- and post- agricultural production includes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and related activity data, generated from pre- and post-agriculture production stages of the agri-food systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2) and CO2 equivalent (CO2eq) emissions from the above activities as well as the aggregate fluorinated gases (F-gases) emissions. Estimates are available by country, with global coverage and are updated annually.The FAOSTAT domain disseminates information estimates of CH4, N2O, CO2 emissions, F-gases, their aggregates in CO2eq in units of kilotonnes (kt, or 10^6 kg), and the underlying activity data. CO2eq emissions are computed by using the IPCC Fifth Assessment report global warming potentials, AR5 (IPCC, 2014). Data are available for most countries and territories, for standard FAOSTAT regional aggregations, and for Annex I and non-Annex I country groups.