Food Retail — Emissions (CO2eq) in Eswatini

Eswatini: Food Retail — Emissions (CO2eq) was 164.75 kt in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
164.75 kt
Change on year
down 0.1%
World rank
140th
of 203 countries
All-time high
165.57 kt
in 2021
All-time low
12.79 kt
in 1998
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Food Retail — Emissions (CO2eq) in Eswatini, 1990–2023

0501001501990200620231990: 32.2 kt1991: 29.8 kt1992: 30.3 kt1993: 19.2 kt1994: 21 kt1995: 20.7 kt1996: 22.9 kt1997: 26 kt1998: 12.8 kt1999: 15.1 kt2000: 24.5 kt2001: 32.2 kt2002: 45.7 kt2003: 50.9 kt2004: 60.9 kt2005: 70.7 kt2006: 71.6 kt2007: 72.2 kt2008: 75.4 kt2009: 75.3 kt2010: 71.3 kt2011: 76.2 kt2012: 69.9 kt2013: 79 kt2014: 82.7 kt2015: 88.8 kt2016: 116.6 kt2017: 113.4 kt2018: 140.1 kt2019: 148.1 kt2020: 154.5 kt2021: 165.6 kt2022: 164.9 kt2023: 164.8 kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

In 2023, food retail — emissions (co2eq) in Eswatini stood at 164.75 kt.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.1% on the previous year and up 108.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, food retail — emissions (co2eq) in Eswatini peaked at 165.57 kt in 2021 and was at its lowest, 12.79 kt, in 1998.

That places Eswatini 140th out of 203 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Food Retail — Emissions (CO2eq) in Eswatini, year by year

Annual values for Food Retail — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in Eswatini, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 32.18 kt —
1991 29.78 kt -7.5%
1992 30.25 kt +1.6%
1993 19.16 kt -36.7%
1994 20.98 kt +9.5%
1995 20.73 kt -1.2%
1996 22.89 kt +10.4%
1997 26.01 kt +13.7%
1998 12.79 kt -50.8%
1999 15.06 kt +17.8%
2000 24.46 kt +62.4%
2001 32.24 kt +31.8%
2002 45.68 kt +41.7%
2003 50.94 kt +11.5%
2004 60.85 kt +19.5%
2005 70.68 kt +16.1%
2006 71.57 kt +1.3%
2007 72.18 kt +0.9%
2008 75.43 kt +4.5%
2009 75.28 kt -0.2%
2010 71.33 kt -5.2%
2011 76.17 kt +6.8%
2012 69.94 kt -8.2%
2013 79.02 kt +13.0%
2014 82.73 kt +4.7%
2015 88.76 kt +7.3%
2016 116.59 kt +31.4%
2017 113.42 kt -2.7%
2018 140.14 kt +23.6%
2019 148.07 kt +5.7%
2020 154.47 kt +4.3%
2021 165.57 kt +7.2%
2022 164.93 kt -0.4%
2023 164.75 kt -0.1%

Eswatini compared with similar countries

  • Eswatini's 164.75 kt is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 655.64 kt, 25% of the median. (41 countries reporting)
  • Eswatini's 164.75 kt is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 294.73 kt, 56% of the median. (44 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 22.98 kt 12.79 kt 32.18 kt 10
2000s 57.93 kt 24.46 kt 75.43 kt 10
2010s 98.62 kt 69.94 kt 148.07 kt 10
2020s 162.43 kt 154.47 kt 165.57 kt 4

Countries ranked near Eswatini

  1. 137 Uruguay 180.13 kt compare
  2. 138 Barbados 168.11 kt compare
  3. 139 Latvia 167.31 kt compare
  4. 141 Lithuania 159.81 kt compare
  5. 142 Djibouti 146.96 kt compare
  6. 143 Montenegro 142.8 kt compare

See the full ranking of 256 places →

More climate change data for Eswatini

All data for Eswatini →

Frequently asked questions

What is food retail — emissions (co2eq) in Eswatini?
Food retail — emissions (co2eq) in Eswatini was 164.75 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest food retail — emissions (co2eq) recorded in Eswatini?
The highest recorded value was 165.57 kt in 2021.
What is the lowest food retail — emissions (co2eq) recorded in Eswatini?
The lowest recorded value was 12.79 kt in 1998.
How does Eswatini rank for food retail — emissions (co2eq)?
Eswatini ranks 140th out of 203 countries with data for 2023.
Is food retail — emissions (co2eq) rising or falling in Eswatini?
Over the last ten years it is up 108.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Eswatini data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Food Retail — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Food Retail — Emissions (CO2eq) in Eswatini. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/food-retail-emissions-co2eq-ar5/eswatini/

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About this data

Indicator
Food Retail — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
256 places, 8,441 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Pre- and post- agricultural production includes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and related activity data, generated from pre- and post-agriculture production stages of the agri-food systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2) and CO2 equivalent (CO2eq) emissions from the above activities as well as the aggregate fluorinated gases (F-gases) emissions. Estimates are available by country, with global coverage and are updated annually.The FAOSTAT domain disseminates information estimates of CH4, N2O, CO2 emissions, F-gases, their aggregates in CO2eq in units of kilotonnes (kt, or 10^6 kg), and the underlying activity data. CO2eq emissions are computed by using the IPCC Fifth Assessment report global warming potentials, AR5 (IPCC, 2014). Data are available for most countries and territories, for standard FAOSTAT regional aggregations, and for Annex I and non-Annex I country groups.