Food Retail — Energy Use in Europe

Europe: Food Retail — Energy Use was 1.22 million TJ in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
1.22 million TJ
Change on year
down 1.3%
Rank
2nd
of 41 groups
All-time high
1.29 million TJ
in 2010
All-time low
431,914 TJ
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Food Retail — Energy Use in Europe, 1990–2023

400.0k600.0k800.0k1.0M1.2M1990200620231990: 431.9k TJ1991: 574.3k TJ1992: 679.1k TJ1993: 699.6k TJ1994: 706.1k TJ1995: 718.6k TJ1996: 754.1k TJ1997: 768.5k TJ1998: 797.3k TJ1999: 820.6k TJ2000: 878.4k TJ2001: 914.1k TJ2002: 931.0k TJ2003: 962.5k TJ2004: 999.0k TJ2005: 1.1M TJ2006: 1.1M TJ2007: 1.2M TJ2008: 1.2M TJ2009: 1.2M TJ2010: 1.3M TJ2011: 1.3M TJ2012: 1.3M TJ2013: 1.3M TJ2014: 1.2M TJ2015: 1.3M TJ2016: 1.3M TJ2017: 1.3M TJ2018: 1.3M TJ2019: 1.3M TJ2020: 1.2M TJ2021: 1.3M TJ2022: 1.2M TJ2023: 1.2M TJ

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in TJ.

Analysis

In 2023, food retail — energy use in Europe stood at 1.22 million TJ.

That represents a change of down 1.3% on the previous year and down 4.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, food retail — energy use in Europe peaked at 1.29 million TJ in 2010 and was at its lowest, 431,914 TJ, in 1990.

That places Europe 2nd out of 41 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 695,003 TJ 431,914 TJ 820,621 TJ 10
2000s 1.05 million TJ 878,398 TJ 1.25 million TJ 10
2010s 1.27 million TJ 1.23 million TJ 1.29 million TJ 10
2020s 1.22 million TJ 1.18 million TJ 1.25 million TJ 4

Countries ranked near Europe

  1. 1 OECD 2.77 million TJ compare
  2. 2 Japan 397,716 TJ compare
  3. 3 Brazil 306,980 TJ compare
  4. 4 Republic of Korea 218,636 TJ compare
  5. 5 Russian Federation 198,433 TJ compare

See the full ranking of 230 places →

More climate change data for Europe

All data for Europe →

Frequently asked questions

What is food retail — energy use in Europe?
Food retail — energy use in Europe was 1.22 million TJ in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest food retail — energy use recorded in Europe?
The highest recorded value was 1.29 million TJ in 2010.
What is the lowest food retail — energy use recorded in Europe?
The lowest recorded value was 431,914 TJ in 1990.
How does Europe rank for food retail — energy use?
Europe ranks 2nd out of 41 groups with data for 2023.
Is food retail — energy use rising or falling in Europe?
Over the last ten years it is down 4.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Europe data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Food Retail — Energy Use (Electricity). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO).

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Food Retail — Energy Use in Europe. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 19 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/food-retail-energy-use-electricity/europe/

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About this data

Indicator
Food Retail — Energy Use (Electricity)
Unit
TJ
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
230 places, 7,017 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Pre- and post- agricultural production includes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and related activity data, generated from pre- and post-agriculture production stages of the agri-food systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2) and CO2 equivalent (CO2eq) emissions from the above activities as well as the aggregate fluorinated gases (F-gases) emissions. Estimates are available by country, with global coverage and are updated annually.The FAOSTAT domain disseminates information estimates of CH4, N2O, CO2 emissions, F-gases, their aggregates in CO2eq in units of kilotonnes (kt, or 10^6 kg), and the underlying activity data. CO2eq emissions are computed by using the IPCC Fifth Assessment report global warming potentials, AR5 (IPCC, 2014). Data are available for most countries and territories, for standard FAOSTAT regional aggregations, and for Annex I and non-Annex I country groups.