Food Retail — Energy Use in India

India: Food Retail — Energy Use was 147,560 TJ in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
147,560 TJ
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
8th
of 179 countries
All-time high
147,560 TJ
in 2022
All-time low
2,314 TJ
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Food Retail — Energy Use in India, 1990–2023

050.0k100.0k150.0k1990200620231990: 2.3k TJ1991: 2.5k TJ1992: 2.7k TJ1993: 2.7k TJ1994: 2.9k TJ1995: 3.1k TJ1996: 3.5k TJ1997: 3.8k TJ1998: 3.9k TJ1999: 4.6k TJ2000: 27.3k TJ2001: 33.9k TJ2002: 35.7k TJ2003: 39.6k TJ2004: 44.1k TJ2005: 7.3k TJ2006: 8.2k TJ2007: 8.6k TJ2008: 9.4k TJ2009: 56.4k TJ2010: 94.5k TJ2011: 97.2k TJ2012: 91.8k TJ2013: 115.8k TJ2014: 110.1k TJ2015: 120.8k TJ2016: 138.1k TJ2017: 135.0k TJ2018: 136.5k TJ2019: 145.9k TJ2020: 124.1k TJ2021: 111.0k TJ2022: 147.6k TJ2023: 147.6k TJ

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in TJ.

Analysis

India recorded 147,560 TJ for food retail — energy use in 2023. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.

The figure is up 27.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, food retail — energy use in India peaked at 147,560 TJ in 2022 and was at its lowest, 2,314 TJ, in 1990.

That places India 8th out of 179 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Food Retail — Energy Use in India, year by year

Annual values for Food Retail — Energy Use (Electricity) in India, 1990 to 2023.
Year TJ Change
1990 2,314 TJ —
1991 2,479 TJ +7.2%
1992 2,669 TJ +7.6%
1993 2,722 TJ +2.0%
1994 2,908 TJ +6.8%
1995 3,121 TJ +7.3%
1996 3,472 TJ +11.2%
1997 3,753 TJ +8.1%
1998 3,905 TJ +4.0%
1999 4,553 TJ +16.6%
2000 27,319 TJ +500.0%
2001 33,891 TJ +24.1%
2002 35,714 TJ +5.4%
2003 39,594 TJ +10.9%
2004 44,059 TJ +11.3%
2005 7,269 TJ -83.5%
2006 8,178 TJ +12.5%
2007 8,608 TJ +5.3%
2008 9,407 TJ +9.3%
2009 56,441 TJ +500.0%
2010 94,474 TJ +67.4%
2011 97,250 TJ +2.9%
2012 91,795 TJ -5.6%
2013 115,827 TJ +26.2%
2014 110,061 TJ -5.0%
2015 120,796 TJ +9.8%
2016 138,060 TJ +14.3%
2017 134,982 TJ -2.2%
2018 136,540 TJ +1.2%
2019 145,852 TJ +6.8%
2020 124,066 TJ -14.9%
2021 111,007 TJ -10.5%
2022 147,560 TJ +32.9%
2023 147,560 TJ +0.0%

India compared with similar countries

  • India's 147,560 TJ is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 1,598 TJ, 92.4× the median. (39 countries reporting)
  • India's 147,560 TJ is above the median for South Asia, which is 3,780 TJ, 39.0× the median. (6 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Food Retail — Energy Use in India changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2000 +500.0% 4,553 TJ 27,319 TJ
2009 +500.0% 9,407 TJ 56,441 TJ
2005 -83.5% 44,059 TJ 7,269 TJ
2010 +67.4% 56,441 TJ 94,474 TJ

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 3,190 TJ 2,314 TJ 4,553 TJ 10
2000s 27,048 TJ 7,269 TJ 56,441 TJ 10
2010s 118,564 TJ 91,795 TJ 145,852 TJ 10
2020s 132,548 TJ 111,007 TJ 147,560 TJ 4

Countries ranked near India

  1. 5 Russian Federation 198,433 TJ compare
  2. 6 France 153,170 TJ compare
  3. 6 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 44,458 TJ compare
  4. 7 Saudi Arabia 149,170 TJ compare
  5. 7 Viet Nam 28,628 TJ compare
  6. 8 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 4,501 TJ compare
  7. 9 Germany 139,663 TJ compare
  8. 10 Italy 110,615 TJ compare
  9. 10 United Republic of Tanzania 3,662 TJ compare
  10. 11 Thailand 99,670 TJ compare
  11. 11 Melanesia 1,819 TJ compare

See the full ranking of 230 places →

More climate change data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is food retail — energy use in India?
Food retail — energy use in India was 147,560 TJ in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest food retail — energy use recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 147,560 TJ in 2022.
What is the lowest food retail — energy use recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 2,314 TJ in 1990.
How does India rank for food retail — energy use?
India ranks 8th out of 179 countries with data for 2023.
Is food retail — energy use rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 27.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Food Retail — Energy Use (Electricity). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Food Retail — Energy Use in India. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/food-retail-energy-use-electricity/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Food Retail — Energy Use (Electricity)
Unit
TJ
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
230 places, 7,017 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Pre- and post- agricultural production includes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and related activity data, generated from pre- and post-agriculture production stages of the agri-food systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2) and CO2 equivalent (CO2eq) emissions from the above activities as well as the aggregate fluorinated gases (F-gases) emissions. Estimates are available by country, with global coverage and are updated annually.The FAOSTAT domain disseminates information estimates of CH4, N2O, CO2 emissions, F-gases, their aggregates in CO2eq in units of kilotonnes (kt, or 10^6 kg), and the underlying activity data. CO2eq emissions are computed by using the IPCC Fifth Assessment report global warming potentials, AR5 (IPCC, 2014). Data are available for most countries and territories, for standard FAOSTAT regional aggregations, and for Annex I and non-Annex I country groups.