Food Retail — Energy Use in United States of America

United States of America: Food Retail — Energy Use was 8,646 TJ in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
8,646 TJ
Change on year
unchanged
Rank
15th
of 18 groups
All-time high
16,930 TJ
in 1996
All-time low
4,873 TJ
in 2004
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Food Retail — Energy Use in United States of America, 1990–2023

5.0k7.5k10.0k12.5k15.0k17.5k1990200620231990: 16.2k TJ1991: 12.4k TJ1992: 11.5k TJ1993: 11.9k TJ1994: 15.8k TJ1995: 16.0k TJ1996: 16.9k TJ1997: 16.7k TJ1998: 14.0k TJ1999: 13.8k TJ2000: 8.4k TJ2001: 7.7k TJ2002: 7.7k TJ2003: 7.6k TJ2004: 4.9k TJ2005: 5.2k TJ2006: 11.2k TJ2007: 11.4k TJ2008: 11.0k TJ2009: 10.7k TJ2010: 10.5k TJ2011: 10.5k TJ2012: 10.3k TJ2013: 9.3k TJ2014: 8.8k TJ2015: 8.6k TJ2016: 10.5k TJ2017: 9.3k TJ2018: 9.8k TJ2019: 9.5k TJ2020: 9.4k TJ2021: 8.9k TJ2022: 8.6k TJ2023: 8.6k TJ

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in TJ.

Analysis

In 2023, food retail — energy use in United States of America stood at 8,646 TJ.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 6.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, food retail — energy use in United States of America peaked at 16,930 TJ in 1996 and was at its lowest, 4,873 TJ, in 2004.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

Food Retail — Energy Use in United States of America, year by year

Annual values for Food Retail — Energy Use (Heat) in United States of America, 1990 to 2023.
Year TJ Change
1990 16,213 TJ
1991 12,367 TJ -23.7%
1992 11,457 TJ -7.4%
1993 11,898 TJ +3.9%
1994 15,845 TJ +33.2%
1995 16,015 TJ +1.1%
1996 16,930 TJ +5.7%
1997 16,658 TJ -1.6%
1998 13,965 TJ -16.2%
1999 13,816 TJ -1.1%
2000 8,354 TJ -39.5%
2001 7,667 TJ -8.2%
2002 7,658 TJ -0.1%
2003 7,570 TJ -1.1%
2004 4,873 TJ -35.6%
2005 5,155 TJ +5.8%
2006 11,182 TJ +116.9%
2007 11,387 TJ +1.8%
2008 11,015 TJ -3.3%
2009 10,744 TJ -2.5%
2010 10,496 TJ -2.3%
2011 10,503 TJ +0.1%
2012 10,336 TJ -1.6%
2013 9,280 TJ -10.2%
2014 8,846 TJ -4.7%
2015 8,632 TJ -2.4%
2016 10,485 TJ +21.5%
2017 9,270 TJ -11.6%
2018 9,833 TJ +6.1%
2019 9,542 TJ -3.0%
2020 9,438 TJ -1.1%
2021 8,881 TJ -5.9%
2022 8,646 TJ -2.6%
2023 8,646 TJ +0.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 14,516 TJ 11,457 TJ 16,930 TJ 10
2000s 8,561 TJ 4,873 TJ 11,387 TJ 10
2010s 9,722 TJ 8,632 TJ 10,503 TJ 10
2020s 8,903 TJ 8,646 TJ 9,438 TJ 4

Countries ranked near United States of America

  1. 12 Japan 9,502 TJ compare
  2. 13 Austria 8,670 TJ compare
  3. 14 Mongolia 7,653 TJ compare
  4. 15 Czechia 5,602 TJ compare
  5. 16 Norway 5,046 TJ compare
  6. 17 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 4,766 TJ compare
  7. 18 Republic of Korea 4,694 TJ compare

See the full ranking of 65 places →

More climate change data for United States of America

All data for United States of America →

Frequently asked questions

What is food retail — energy use in United States of America?
Food retail — energy use in United States of America was 8,646 TJ in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest food retail — energy use recorded in United States of America?
The highest recorded value was 16,930 TJ in 1996.
What is the lowest food retail — energy use recorded in United States of America?
The lowest recorded value was 4,873 TJ in 2004.
How does United States of America rank for food retail — energy use?
United States of America ranks 15th out of 18 groups with data for 2023.
Is food retail — energy use rising or falling in United States of America?
Over the last ten years it is down 6.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this United States of America data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Food Retail — Energy Use (Heat). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Food Retail — Energy Use in United States of America. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/food-retail-energy-use-heat/united-states-of-america/

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About this data

Indicator
Food Retail — Energy Use (Heat)
Unit
TJ
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
65 places, 1,738 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Pre- and post- agricultural production includes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and related activity data, generated from pre- and post-agriculture production stages of the agri-food systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2) and CO2 equivalent (CO2eq) emissions from the above activities as well as the aggregate fluorinated gases (F-gases) emissions. Estimates are available by country, with global coverage and are updated annually.The FAOSTAT domain disseminates information estimates of CH4, N2O, CO2 emissions, F-gases, their aggregates in CO2eq in units of kilotonnes (kt, or 10^6 kg), and the underlying activity data. CO2eq emissions are computed by using the IPCC Fifth Assessment report global warming potentials, AR5 (IPCC, 2014). Data are available for most countries and territories, for standard FAOSTAT regional aggregations, and for Annex I and non-Annex I country groups.