Forest fires — Burned Area in Melanesia

Melanesia: Forest fires — Burned Area was 8,913 ha in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
8,913 ha
Change on year
down 44.4%
World rank
12th
of 22 countries
All-time high
1.18 million ha
in 1997
All-time low
4,296 ha
in 2001
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Forest fires — Burned Area in Melanesia, 1990–2024

0250.0k500.0k750.0k1.0M1.2M1990200720241990: 65.1k ha1991: 65.1k ha1992: 65.1k ha1993: 65.1k ha1994: 65.1k ha1995: 65.1k ha1996: 36.0k ha1997: 1.2M ha1998: 45.6k ha1999: 38.6k ha2000: 26.1k ha2001: 4.3k ha2002: 48.2k ha2003: 16.8k ha2004: 87.7k ha2005: 10.1k ha2006: 26.7k ha2007: 5.1k ha2008: 7.3k ha2009: 12.3k ha2010: 10.8k ha2011: 5.2k ha2012: 6.0k ha2013: 10.2k ha2014: 11.6k ha2015: 188.4k ha2016: 7.2k ha2017: 10.2k ha2018: 25.8k ha2019: 11.9k ha2020: 4.4k ha2021: 7.1k ha2022: 18.0k ha2023: 16.0k ha2024: 8.9k ha

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in ha.

Analysis

In 2024, forest fires — burned area in Melanesia stood at 8,913 ha.

That represents a change of down 44.4% on the previous year and down 23.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, forest fires — burned area in Melanesia peaked at 1.18 million ha in 1997 and was at its lowest, 4,296 ha, in 2001.

Melanesia ranks 12th of 22 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Forest fires — Burned Area in Melanesia, year by year

Annual values for Forest fires — Burned Area in Melanesia, 1990 to 2024.
Year ha Change
1990 65,105 ha —
1991 65,105 ha +0.0%
1992 65,105 ha +0.0%
1993 65,105 ha +0.0%
1994 65,105 ha +0.0%
1995 65,105 ha +0.0%
1996 36,038 ha -44.6%
1997 1.18 million ha +3178.3%
1998 45,632 ha -96.1%
1999 38,644 ha -15.3%
2000 26,059 ha -32.6%
2001 4,296 ha -83.5%
2002 48,200 ha +1021.9%
2003 16,825 ha -65.1%
2004 87,661 ha +421.0%
2005 10,069 ha -88.5%
2006 26,656 ha +164.7%
2007 5,108 ha -80.8%
2008 7,331 ha +43.5%
2009 12,295 ha +67.7%
2010 10,815 ha -12.0%
2011 5,237 ha -51.6%
2012 6,028 ha +15.1%
2013 10,153 ha +68.4%
2014 11,587 ha +14.1%
2015 188,416 ha +1526.1%
2016 7,182 ha -96.2%
2017 10,198 ha +42.0%
2018 25,759 ha +152.6%
2019 11,930 ha -53.7%
2020 4,424 ha -62.9%
2021 7,096 ha +60.4%
2022 18,017 ha +153.9%
2023 16,032 ha -11.0%
2024 8,913 ha -44.4%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Forest fires — Burned Area in Melanesia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1997 +3178.3% 36,038 ha 1.18 million ha
2015 +1526.1% 11,587 ha 188,416 ha
2002 +1021.9% 4,296 ha 48,200 ha

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 169,240 ha 36,038 ha 1.18 million ha 10
2000s 24,450 ha 4,296 ha 87,661 ha 10
2010s 28,730 ha 5,237 ha 188,416 ha 10
2020s 10,896 ha 4,424 ha 18,017 ha 5

Countries ranked near Melanesia

  1. 9 Canada 717,855 ha compare
  2. 10 Mexico 557,291 ha compare
  3. 10 Viet Nam 77,644 ha compare
  4. 11 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 10,553 ha compare
  5. 11 India 523,649 ha compare
  6. 12 Cambodia 470,662 ha compare
  7. 13 Nepal 363,091 ha compare
  8. 13 Türkiye 2,750 ha compare
  9. 14 Thailand 362,523 ha compare
  10. 14 Timor-Leste 171.01 ha compare
  11. 15 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 0 ha compare
  12. 15 Micronesia (Federated States of) 0 ha
  13. 15 Republic of Moldova 0 ha compare
  14. 15 South Sudan 289,236 ha compare
  15. 15 Syrian Arab Republic 0 ha compare
  16. 15 Wallis and Futuna Islands 0 ha
  17. 15 Micronesia 0 ha
  18. 15 Polynesia 0 ha compare

See the full ranking of 272 places →

More climate change data for Melanesia

All data for Melanesia →

Frequently asked questions

What is forest fires — burned area in Melanesia?
Forest fires — burned area in Melanesia was 8,913 ha in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest forest fires — burned area recorded in Melanesia?
The highest recorded value was 1.18 million ha in 1997.
What is the lowest forest fires — burned area recorded in Melanesia?
The lowest recorded value was 4,296 ha in 2001.
How does Melanesia rank for forest fires — burned area?
Melanesia ranks 12th out of 22 countries with data for 2024.
Is forest fires — burned area rising or falling in Melanesia?
Over the last ten years it is down 23.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Melanesia data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Forest fires — Burned Area. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Forest fires — Burned Area in Melanesia. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 10 October 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/forest-fires-burned-area-fao-tier-1/melanesia/

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About this data

Indicator
Forest fires — Burned Area
Unit
ha
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
272 places, 9,294 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Fires consists of estimates of methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions generated from biomass burning in a range of vegetation types and from fires in organic soils.