Forest fires — Burning crop residues in Europe

Europe: Forest fires — Burning crop residues was 34.30 million t in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
34.30 million t
Change on year
up 36.1%
Rank
15th
of 31 groups
All-time high
107.62 million t
in 1996
All-time low
25.20 million t
in 2023
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Forest fires — Burning crop residues in Europe, 1990–2024

20.0M40.0M60.0M80.0M100.0M1990200720241990: 52.3M t1991: 52.3M t1992: 51.9M t1993: 51.9M t1994: 51.9M t1995: 51.9M t1996: 107.6M t1997: 42.8M t1998: 79.8M t1999: 52.6M t2000: 60.6M t2001: 26.1M t2002: 48.4M t2003: 72.7M t2004: 56.9M t2005: 34.1M t2006: 52.8M t2007: 28.4M t2008: 85.1M t2009: 40.2M t2010: 58.3M t2011: 59.7M t2012: 92.6M t2013: 27.5M t2014: 90.9M t2015: 32.2M t2016: 60.1M t2017: 40.3M t2018: 58.1M t2019: 51.1M t2020: 29.5M t2021: 28.6M t2022: 30.6M t2023: 25.2M t2024: 34.3M t

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in t.

Analysis

In 2024, forest fires — burning crop residues in Europe stood at 34.30 million t.

That represents a change of up 36.1% on the previous year and down 62.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, forest fires — burning crop residues in Europe peaked at 107.62 million t in 1996 and was at its lowest, 25.20 million t, in 2023.

That places Europe 15th out of 31 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.

Forest fires — Burning crop residues in Europe, year by year

Annual values for Forest fires — Burning crop residues (Biomass burned, dry matter) in Europe, 1990 to 2024.
Year t Change
1990 52.33 million t
1991 52.33 million t +0.0%
1992 51.91 million t -0.8%
1993 51.91 million t +0.0%
1994 51.91 million t +0.0%
1995 51.91 million t +0.0%
1996 107.62 million t +107.3%
1997 42.77 million t -60.3%
1998 79.75 million t +86.5%
1999 52.62 million t -34.0%
2000 60.57 million t +15.1%
2001 26.06 million t -57.0%
2002 48.41 million t +85.8%
2003 72.71 million t +50.2%
2004 56.90 million t -21.7%
2005 34.12 million t -40.0%
2006 52.77 million t +54.6%
2007 28.43 million t -46.1%
2008 85.09 million t +199.3%
2009 40.23 million t -52.7%
2010 58.27 million t +44.8%
2011 59.70 million t +2.5%
2012 92.56 million t +55.1%
2013 27.47 million t -70.3%
2014 90.92 million t +231.0%
2015 32.24 million t -64.5%
2016 60.11 million t +86.5%
2017 40.30 million t -33.0%
2018 58.10 million t +44.2%
2019 51.13 million t -12.0%
2020 29.51 million t -42.3%
2021 28.63 million t -3.0%
2022 30.65 million t +7.1%
2023 25.20 million t -17.8%
2024 34.30 million t +36.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 59.50 million t 42.77 million t 107.62 million t 10
2000s 50.53 million t 26.06 million t 85.09 million t 10
2010s 57.08 million t 27.47 million t 92.56 million t 10
2020s 29.66 million t 25.20 million t 34.30 million t 5

Countries ranked near Europe

  1. 12 Cambodia 24.88 million t compare
  2. 12 Melanesia 477,907 t compare
  3. 13 Nepal 19.50 million t compare
  4. 13 Türkiye 138,606 t compare
  5. 14 Thailand 19.11 million t compare
  6. 14 Timor-Leste 8,619 t compare
  7. 15 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 0 t compare
  8. 15 Micronesia (Federated States of) 0 t
  9. 15 Republic of Moldova 0 t compare
  10. 15 South Sudan 15.63 million t compare
  11. 15 Syrian Arab Republic 0 t compare
  12. 15 Wallis and Futuna Islands 0 t
  13. 15 Micronesia 0 t
  14. 15 Polynesia 0 t compare
  15. 16 Sudan (former) 14.93 million t compare
  16. 17 Paraguay 9.18 million t compare
  17. 18 Congo 8.93 million t compare

See the full ranking of 272 places →

More climate change data for Europe

All data for Europe →

Frequently asked questions

What is forest fires — burning crop residues in Europe?
Forest fires — burning crop residues in Europe was 34.30 million t in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest forest fires — burning crop residues recorded in Europe?
The highest recorded value was 107.62 million t in 1996.
What is the lowest forest fires — burning crop residues recorded in Europe?
The lowest recorded value was 25.20 million t in 2023.
How does Europe rank for forest fires — burning crop residues?
Europe ranks 15th out of 31 groups with data for 2024.
Is forest fires — burning crop residues rising or falling in Europe?
Over the last ten years it is down 62.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Europe data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Forest fires — Burning crop residues (Biomass burned, dry matter). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Forest fires — Burning crop residues in Europe. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/forest-fires-burning-crop-residues-biomass-burned-dry-matter-fao-tier-1/europe/

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About this data

Indicator
Forest fires — Burning crop residues (Biomass burned, dry matter)
Unit
t
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
272 places, 9,294 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Fires consists of estimates of methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions generated from biomass burning in a range of vegetation types and from fires in organic soils.