Forest fires — Emissions in Australia

Australia: Forest fires — Emissions was 10,244 kt in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
10,244 kt
Change on year
down 22.2%
World rank
21st
of 181 countries
All-time high
266,899 kt
in 2019
All-time low
5,388 kt
in 2021
Years of data
24
2001–2024

Forest fires — Emissions in Australia, 2001–2024

0100.0k200.0k300.0k2001201220242001: 40.4k kt2002: 60.6k kt2003: 95.8k kt2004: 10.7k kt2005: 9.6k kt2006: 77.9k kt2007: 29.3k kt2008: 5.7k kt2009: 45.6k kt2010: 7.2k kt2011: 17.0k kt2012: 26.4k kt2013: 40.3k kt2014: 29.6k kt2015: 18.6k kt2016: 24.1k kt2017: 15.3k kt2018: 26.3k kt2019: 266.9k kt2020: 146.8k kt2021: 5.4k kt2022: 5.5k kt2023: 13.2k kt2024: 10.2k kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

Australia recorded 10,244 kt for forest fires — emissions in 2024.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 22.2% on the previous year and down 65.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, forest fires — emissions in Australia peaked at 266,899 kt in 2019 and was at its lowest, 5,388 kt, in 2021.

That places Australia 21st out of 181 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Forest fires — Emissions in Australia, year by year

Annual values for Forest fires — Emissions (CO2) in Australia, 2001 to 2024.
Year kt Change
2001 40,449 kt —
2002 60,639 kt +49.9%
2003 95,832 kt +58.0%
2004 10,736 kt -88.8%
2005 9,584 kt -10.7%
2006 77,940 kt +713.2%
2007 29,291 kt -62.4%
2008 5,662 kt -80.7%
2009 45,624 kt +705.8%
2010 7,192 kt -84.2%
2011 17,027 kt +136.8%
2012 26,377 kt +54.9%
2013 40,253 kt +52.6%
2014 29,626 kt -26.4%
2015 18,615 kt -37.2%
2016 24,098 kt +29.5%
2017 15,289 kt -36.6%
2018 26,299 kt +72.0%
2019 266,899 kt +914.9%
2020 146,815 kt -45.0%
2021 5,388 kt -96.3%
2022 5,542 kt +2.9%
2023 13,167 kt +137.6%
2024 10,244 kt -22.2%

Australia compared with similar countries

  • Australia's 10,244 kt is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 23.85 kt, 429.5× the median. (24 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Forest fires — Emissions in Australia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2019 +914.9% 26,299 kt 266,899 kt
2006 +713.2% 9,584 kt 77,940 kt
2009 +705.8% 5,662 kt 45,624 kt

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 41,751 kt 5,662 kt 95,832 kt 9
2010s 47,168 kt 7,192 kt 266,899 kt 10
2020s 36,231 kt 5,388 kt 146,815 kt 5

Countries ranked near Australia

  1. 18 Congo 14,405 kt compare
  2. 19 Ethiopia 11,513 kt compare
  3. 20 Australia and New Zealand 10,296 kt compare
  4. 22 Guatemala 10,035 kt compare
  5. 23 Honduras 9,994 kt compare
  6. 24 Madagascar 9,774 kt compare
  7. 24 Caribbean 1,171 kt compare

See the full ranking of 234 places →

More climate change data for Australia

All data for Australia →

Frequently asked questions

What is forest fires — emissions in Australia?
Forest fires — emissions in Australia was 10,244 kt in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest forest fires — emissions recorded in Australia?
The highest recorded value was 266,899 kt in 2019.
What is the lowest forest fires — emissions recorded in Australia?
The lowest recorded value was 5,388 kt in 2021.
How does Australia rank for forest fires — emissions?
Australia ranks 21st out of 181 countries with data for 2024.
Is forest fires — emissions rising or falling in Australia?
Over the last ten years it is down 65.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Australia data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Forest fires — Emissions (CO2). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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CSV · JSON — 24 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO).

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Forest fires — Emissions in Australia. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/forest-fires-emissions-co2-fao-tier-1/australia/

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About this data

Indicator
Forest fires — Emissions (CO2)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
234 places, 5,513 data points, 2001–2024
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Fires consists of estimates of methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions generated from biomass burning in a range of vegetation types and from fires in organic soils.