Forest fires — Emissions (CO2eq) in Australia

Australia: Forest fires — Emissions (CO2eq) was 980 kt in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
980 kt
Change on year
up 137.6%
World rank
20th
of 214 countries
All-time high
19,864 kt
in 2019
All-time low
401.02 kt
in 2021
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Forest fires — Emissions (CO2eq) in Australia, 1990–2023

05.0k10.0k15.0k20.0k1990200620231990: 3.9k kt1991: 3.9k kt1992: 3.9k kt1993: 3.9k kt1994: 3.9k kt1995: 3.9k kt1996: 6.4k kt1997: 9.6k kt1998: 7.4k kt1999: 10.1k kt2000: 3.5k kt2001: 3.0k kt2002: 4.5k kt2003: 7.1k kt2004: 799.1 kt2005: 713.3 kt2006: 5.8k kt2007: 2.2k kt2008: 421.4 kt2009: 3.4k kt2010: 535.2 kt2011: 1.3k kt2012: 2.0k kt2013: 3.0k kt2014: 2.2k kt2015: 1.4k kt2016: 1.8k kt2017: 1.1k kt2018: 2.0k kt2019: 19.9k kt2020: 10.9k kt2021: 401 kt2022: 412.5 kt2023: 980 kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

Australia recorded 980 kt for forest fires — emissions (co2eq) in 2023.

That represents a change of up 137.6% on the previous year and down 67.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, forest fires — emissions (co2eq) in Australia peaked at 19,864 kt in 2019 and was at its lowest, 401.02 kt, in 2021.

Australia ranks 20th of 214 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 5,695 kt 3,914 kt 10,069 kt 10
2000s 3,145 kt 421.42 kt 7,132 kt 10
2010s 3,511 kt 535.25 kt 19,864 kt 10
2020s 3,180 kt 401.02 kt 10,927 kt 4

Countries ranked near Australia

  1. 17 Nepal 1,341 kt compare
  2. 18 Indonesia 1,248 kt compare
  3. 19 Australia and New Zealand 981.82 kt compare
  4. 21 Ethiopia 900.21 kt compare
  5. 22 Madagascar 727.78 kt compare
  6. 23 China (People's Republic of) 672.74 kt compare
  7. 23 China, mainland 672.74 kt compare

See the full ranking of 273 places →

More climate change data for Australia

All data for Australia →

Frequently asked questions

What is forest fires — emissions (co2eq) in Australia?
Forest fires — emissions (co2eq) in Australia was 980 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest forest fires — emissions (co2eq) recorded in Australia?
The highest recorded value was 19,864 kt in 2019.
What is the lowest forest fires — emissions (co2eq) recorded in Australia?
The lowest recorded value was 401.02 kt in 2021.
How does Australia rank for forest fires — emissions (co2eq)?
Australia ranks 20th out of 214 countries with data for 2023.
Is forest fires — emissions (co2eq) rising or falling in Australia?
Over the last ten years it is down 67.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Australia data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Forest fires — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Forest fires — Emissions (CO2eq) in Australia. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 17 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/forest-fires-emissions-co2eq-ar5-fao-tier-1/australia/

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About this data

Indicator
Forest fires — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
273 places, 9,061 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf