Forest land — Carbon stock in living biomass in European Union (27)

European Union (27): Forest land — Carbon stock in living biomass was 11,198 million t in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
11,198 million t
Change on year
up 0.3%
Rank
17th
of 31 groups
All-time high
11,198 million t
in 2025
All-time low
369.23 million t
in 1961
Years of data
65
1961–2025

Forest land — Carbon stock in living biomass in European Union (27), 1961–2025

02.5k5.0k7.5k10.0k196119932025

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in million t.

Analysis

The most recent figure for forest land — carbon stock in living biomass in European Union (27) is 11,198 million t, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 65 years on record.

The figure is up 0.3% on the previous year and up 3.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, forest land — carbon stock in living biomass in European Union (27) peaked at 11,198 million t in 2025 and was at its lowest, 369.23 million t, in 1961.

European Union (27) ranks 17th of 31 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Forest land — Carbon stock in living biomass in European Union (27), year by year

Annual values for Forest land — Carbon stock in living biomass in European Union (27), 1961 to 2025.
Year million t Change
1961 369.23 million t
1962 392.02 million t +6.2%
1963 414.81 million t +5.8%
1964 437.6 million t +5.5%
1965 460.38 million t +5.2%
1966 483.17 million t +5.0%
1967 505.96 million t +4.7%
1968 528.75 million t +4.5%
1969 551.54 million t +4.3%
1970 574.33 million t +4.1%
1971 597.12 million t +4.0%
1972 605.71 million t +1.4%
1973 614.3 million t +1.4%
1974 622.9 million t +1.4%
1975 631.49 million t +1.4%
1976 640.08 million t +1.4%
1977 648.68 million t +1.3%
1978 657.27 million t +1.3%
1979 665.86 million t +1.3%
1980 674.46 million t +1.3%
1981 683.05 million t +1.3%
1982 685.35 million t +0.3%
1983 687.65 million t +0.3%
1984 689.94 million t +0.3%
1985 692.24 million t +0.3%
1986 694.54 million t +0.3%
1987 698.3 million t +0.5%
1988 702.06 million t +0.5%
1989 705.83 million t +0.5%
1990 6,914 million t +879.6%
1991 6,994 million t +1.2%
1992 7,843 million t +12.1%
1993 8,442 million t +7.6%
1994 8,530 million t +1.0%
1995 8,618 million t +1.0%
1996 8,706 million t +1.0%
1997 8,911 million t +2.4%
1998 9,004 million t +1.0%
1999 9,096 million t +1.0%
2000 9,188 million t +1.0%
2001 9,295 million t +1.2%
2002 9,402 million t +1.1%
2003 9,509 million t +1.1%
2004 9,616 million t +1.1%
2005 9,722 million t +1.1%
2006 9,829 million t +1.1%
2007 9,936 million t +1.1%
2008 10,043 million t +1.1%
2009 10,150 million t +1.1%
2010 10,257 million t +1.1%
2011 10,370 million t +1.1%
2012 10,483 million t +1.1%
2013 10,596 million t +1.1%
2014 10,709 million t +1.1%
2015 10,822 million t +1.1%
2016 10,868 million t +0.4%
2017 10,914 million t +0.4%
2018 10,960 million t +0.4%
2019 11,005 million t +0.4%
2020 11,051 million t +0.4%
2021 11,081 million t +0.3%
2022 11,110 million t +0.3%
2023 11,139 million t +0.3%
2024 11,169 million t +0.3%
2025 11,198 million t +0.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 460.38 million t 369.23 million t 551.54 million t 9
1970s 625.77 million t 574.33 million t 665.86 million t 10
1980s 691.34 million t 674.46 million t 705.83 million t 10
1990s 8,306 million t 6,914 million t 9,096 million t 10
2000s 9,669 million t 9,188 million t 10,150 million t 10
2010s 10,698 million t 10,257 million t 11,005 million t 10
2020s 11,125 million t 11,051 million t 11,198 million t 6

Countries ranked near European Union (27)

  1. 14 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 370.63 million t compare
  2. 14 Gabon 4,122 million t compare
  3. 15 Argentina 3,850 million t compare
  4. 15 Timor-Leste 79.29 million t compare
  5. 16 Papua New Guinea 3,777 million t compare
  6. 16 Syrian Arab Republic 27.89 million t compare
  7. 17 India 3,327 million t compare
  8. 17 Polynesia 26.08 million t compare
  9. 18 Congo 3,016 million t compare
  10. 18 Republic of Moldova 24.74 million t compare
  11. 19 Cameroon 2,716 million t compare
  12. 19 Micronesia 16.26 million t compare
  13. 20 Micronesia (Federated States of) 7.62 million t compare
  14. 20 Suriname 2,580 million t compare

See the full ranking of 267 places →

More climate change data for European Union (27)

All data for European Union (27) →

Frequently asked questions

What is forest land — carbon stock in living biomass in European Union (27)?
Forest land — carbon stock in living biomass in European Union (27) was 11,198 million t in 2025, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest forest land — carbon stock in living biomass recorded in European Union (27)?
The highest recorded value was 11,198 million t in 2025.
What is the lowest forest land — carbon stock in living biomass recorded in European Union (27)?
The lowest recorded value was 369.23 million t in 1961.
How does European Union (27) rank for forest land — carbon stock in living biomass?
European Union (27) ranks 17th out of 31 groups with data for 2025.
Is forest land — carbon stock in living biomass rising or falling in European Union (27)?
Over the last ten years it is up 3.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this European Union (27) data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Forest land — Carbon stock in living biomass. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Forest land — Carbon stock in living biomass in European Union (27). Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 06 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/forest-land-carbon-stock-in-living-biomass/european-union-27/

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About this data

Indicator
Forest land — Carbon stock in living biomass
Unit
million t
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
267 places, 9,484 data points, 1961–2025
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT Land Use domain contains data on twenty-one land use categories and twenty-three categories of irrigation and agricultural practices. Data are available yearly and by country, regional and global levels. The domain includes Land Use Indicators providing information on the percentage share of agricultural and forest land, and their sub-components, including irrigated areas and areas under organic agriculture, within a country land use matrix. Data are available at country, regional and global level, for the following elements: (in percentage) i) Share in Land area; ii) Share in Agricultural land, iii) Share in Cropland; and iv) Share in Forest land; (in ha/pc) v) Area per capita.