Forest land — Carbon stock in living biomass in Madagascar

Madagascar: Forest land — Carbon stock in living biomass was 684.73 million t in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
684.73 million t
Change on year
down 2.0%
World rank
49th
of 215 countries
All-time high
1,331 million t
in 1990
All-time low
684.73 million t
in 2025
Years of data
36
1990–2025

Forest land — Carbon stock in living biomass in Madagascar, 1990–2025

05001.0k1.5k1990200720251990: 1.3k million t1991: 1.3k million t1992: 1.3k million t1993: 1.3k million t1994: 1.2k million t1995: 1.2k million t1996: 1.2k million t1997: 1.2k million t1998: 1.2k million t1999: 1.1k million t2000: 1.1k million t2001: 1.1k million t2002: 1.1k million t2003: 1.0k million t2004: 1.0k million t2005: 1.0k million t2006: 988.8 million t2007: 968.7 million t2008: 948.6 million t2009: 928.5 million t2010: 908.4 million t2011: 888.4 million t2012: 868.4 million t2013: 848.3 million t2014: 828.3 million t2015: 808.3 million t2016: 797.6 million t2017: 786.9 million t2018: 776.1 million t2019: 765.4 million t2020: 754.7 million t2021: 740.7 million t2022: 726.7 million t2023: 712.7 million t2024: 698.7 million t2025: 684.7 million t

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in million t.

Analysis

In 2025, forest land — carbon stock in living biomass in Madagascar stood at 684.73 million t. That is the lowest value across all 36 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.0% on the previous year and down 15.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, forest land — carbon stock in living biomass in Madagascar peaked at 1,331 million t in 1990 and was at its lowest, 684.73 million t, in 2025.

Madagascar ranks 49th of 215 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 36 years of available data.

Forest land — Carbon stock in living biomass in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for Forest land — Carbon stock in living biomass in Madagascar, 1990 to 2025.
Year million t Change
1990 1,331 million t
1991 1,309 million t -1.7%
1992 1,286 million t -1.7%
1993 1,264 million t -1.7%
1994 1,242 million t -1.7%
1995 1,220 million t -1.8%
1996 1,198 million t -1.8%
1997 1,176 million t -1.8%
1998 1,154 million t -1.9%
1999 1,132 million t -1.9%
2000 1,109 million t -2.0%
2001 1,089 million t -1.8%
2002 1,069 million t -1.8%
2003 1,049 million t -1.9%
2004 1,029 million t -1.9%
2005 1,009 million t -2.0%
2006 988.82 million t -2.0%
2007 968.71 million t -2.0%
2008 948.61 million t -2.1%
2009 928.5 million t -2.1%
2010 908.39 million t -2.2%
2011 888.37 million t -2.2%
2012 868.35 million t -2.3%
2013 848.32 million t -2.3%
2014 828.3 million t -2.4%
2015 808.28 million t -2.4%
2016 797.56 million t -1.3%
2017 786.85 million t -1.3%
2018 776.13 million t -1.4%
2019 765.42 million t -1.4%
2020 754.7 million t -1.4%
2021 740.71 million t -1.9%
2022 726.71 million t -1.9%
2023 712.72 million t -1.9%
2024 698.72 million t -2.0%
2025 684.73 million t -2.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1,231 million t 1,132 million t 1,331 million t 10
2000s 1,019 million t 928.5 million t 1,109 million t 10
2010s 827.6 million t 765.42 million t 908.39 million t 10
2020s 719.72 million t 684.73 million t 754.7 million t 6

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 46 Finland 888.2 million t compare
  2. 47 Poland 877.67 million t compare
  3. 48 Ukraine 856.94 million t compare
  4. 50 Paraguay 658.82 million t compare
  5. 51 Sudan (former) 634.31 million t compare
  6. 52 Republic of Korea 611.21 million t compare

See the full ranking of 267 places →

More climate change data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is forest land — carbon stock in living biomass in Madagascar?
Forest land — carbon stock in living biomass in Madagascar was 684.73 million t in 2025, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest forest land — carbon stock in living biomass recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 1,331 million t in 1990.
What is the lowest forest land — carbon stock in living biomass recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 684.73 million t in 2025.
How does Madagascar rank for forest land — carbon stock in living biomass?
Madagascar ranks 49th out of 215 countries with data for 2025.
Is forest land — carbon stock in living biomass rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is down 15.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Forest land — Carbon stock in living biomass. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Forest land — Carbon stock in living biomass in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 25 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/forest-land-carbon-stock-in-living-biomass/madagascar/

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About this data

Indicator
Forest land — Carbon stock in living biomass
Unit
million t
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
267 places, 9,484 data points, 1961–2025
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT Land Use domain contains data on twenty-one land use categories and twenty-three categories of irrigation and agricultural practices. Data are available yearly and by country, regional and global levels. The domain includes Land Use Indicators providing information on the percentage share of agricultural and forest land, and their sub-components, including irrigated areas and areas under organic agriculture, within a country land use matrix. Data are available at country, regional and global level, for the following elements: (in percentage) i) Share in Land area; ii) Share in Agricultural land, iii) Share in Cropland; and iv) Share in Forest land; (in ha/pc) v) Area per capita.