Greenhouse gas emissions by sector in Iran

Iran: Greenhouse gas emissions by sector was 21.10 million tonnes in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
21.10 million tonnes
Change on year
up 4.4%
World rank
6th
of 176 countries
All-time high
21.10 million tonnes
in 2023
All-time low
11.37 million tonnes
in 2016
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Greenhouse gas emissions by sector in Iran, 1990–2023

05.0M10.0M15.0M20.0M1990200620231990: 12.3M tonnes1991: 13.2M tonnes1992: 15.7M tonnes1993: 13.4M tonnes1994: 13.4M tonnes1995: 12.8M tonnes1996: 12.7M tonnes1997: 12.1M tonnes1998: 13.6M tonnes1999: 14.9M tonnes2000: 15.1M tonnes2001: 19.1M tonnes2002: 13.3M tonnes2003: 12.2M tonnes2004: 13.3M tonnes2005: 14.9M tonnes2006: 18.1M tonnes2007: 19.8M tonnes2008: 12.7M tonnes2009: 13.2M tonnes2010: 13.3M tonnes2011: 11.9M tonnes2012: 12.1M tonnes2013: 12.4M tonnes2014: 11.9M tonnes2015: 11.9M tonnes2016: 11.4M tonnes2017: 12.2M tonnes2018: 12.5M tonnes2019: 13.1M tonnes2020: 16.7M tonnes2021: 18.1M tonnes2022: 20.2M tonnes2023: 21.1M tonnes

Source: Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.

Analysis

The most recent figure for greenhouse gas emissions by sector in Iran is 21.10 million tonnes, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.

That represents a change of up 4.4% on the previous year and up 70.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, greenhouse gas emissions by sector in Iran peaked at 21.10 million tonnes in 2023 and was at its lowest, 11.37 million tonnes, in 2016.

That places Iran 6th out of 176 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 13.40 million tonnes 12.13 million tonnes 15.74 million tonnes 10
2000s 15.15 million tonnes 12.17 million tonnes 19.77 million tonnes 10
2010s 12.27 million tonnes 11.37 million tonnes 13.31 million tonnes 10
2020s 19.03 million tonnes 16.68 million tonnes 21.10 million tonnes 4

Countries ranked near Iran

  1. 3 Malta 50,000 tonnes compare
  2. 3 United States 36.88 million tonnes compare
  3. 4 Brazil 25.37 million tonnes compare
  4. 5 Ukraine 23.65 million tonnes compare
  5. 7 Canada 19.31 million tonnes compare
  6. 8 Russia 15.81 million tonnes compare
  7. 9 Japan 15.38 million tonnes compare

See the full ranking of 179 places →

More climate change data for Iran

All data for Iran →

Frequently asked questions

What is greenhouse gas emissions by sector in Iran?
Greenhouse gas emissions by sector in Iran was 21.10 million tonnes in 2023, according to Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest greenhouse gas emissions by sector recorded in Iran?
The highest recorded value was 21.10 million tonnes in 2023.
What is the lowest greenhouse gas emissions by sector recorded in Iran?
The lowest recorded value was 11.37 million tonnes in 2016.
How does Iran rank for greenhouse gas emissions by sector?
Iran ranks 6th out of 176 countries with data for 2023.
Is greenhouse gas emissions by sector rising or falling in Iran?
Over the last ten years it is up 70.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Iran data come from?
The figures come from Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Greenhouse gas emissions by sector. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Greenhouse gas emissions by sector
Unit
tonnes
Source
Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
179 places, 5,800 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

Emissions are measured in tonnes of carbon dioxide-equivalents.