Greenhouse gas emissions by sector in Mexico

Mexico: Greenhouse gas emissions by sector was 9.48 million tonnes in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
9.48 million tonnes
Change on year
down 0.3%
World rank
15th
of 179 countries
All-time high
10.36 million tonnes
in 2018
All-time low
5.11 million tonnes
in 1994
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Greenhouse gas emissions by sector in Mexico, 1990–2023

02.5M5.0M7.5M10.0M1990200620231990: 5.2M tonnes1991: 5.3M tonnes1992: 5.4M tonnes1993: 5.4M tonnes1994: 5.1M tonnes1995: 5.3M tonnes1996: 5.7M tonnes1997: 6.1M tonnes1998: 6.0M tonnes1999: 6.7M tonnes2000: 6.6M tonnes2001: 6.6M tonnes2002: 6.3M tonnes2003: 6.8M tonnes2004: 7.1M tonnes2005: 7.5M tonnes2006: 7.9M tonnes2007: 8.2M tonnes2008: 8.5M tonnes2009: 8.7M tonnes2010: 8.6M tonnes2011: 8.9M tonnes2012: 9.5M tonnes2013: 9.0M tonnes2014: 9.0M tonnes2015: 9.7M tonnes2016: 9.8M tonnes2017: 10.0M tonnes2018: 10.4M tonnes2019: 9.6M tonnes2020: 6.0M tonnes2021: 5.9M tonnes2022: 9.5M tonnes2023: 9.5M tonnes

Source: Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.

Analysis

Mexico recorded 9.48 million tonnes for greenhouse gas emissions by sector in 2023.

That represents a change of down 0.3% on the previous year and up 5.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, greenhouse gas emissions by sector in Mexico peaked at 10.36 million tonnes in 2018 and was at its lowest, 5.11 million tonnes, in 1994.

That places Mexico 15th out of 179 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Greenhouse gas emissions by sector in Mexico, year by year

Annual values for Greenhouse gas emissions by sector in Mexico, 1990 to 2023.
Year tonnes Change
1990 5.16 million tonnes
1991 5.34 million tonnes +3.5%
1992 5.39 million tonnes +0.9%
1993 5.42 million tonnes +0.6%
1994 5.11 million tonnes -5.7%
1995 5.26 million tonnes +2.9%
1996 5.68 million tonnes +8.0%
1997 6.06 million tonnes +6.7%
1998 6.04 million tonnes -0.3%
1999 6.66 million tonnes +10.3%
2000 6.64 million tonnes -0.3%
2001 6.57 million tonnes -1.1%
2002 6.33 million tonnes -3.7%
2003 6.75 million tonnes +6.6%
2004 7.08 million tonnes +4.9%
2005 7.48 million tonnes +5.6%
2006 7.88 million tonnes +5.3%
2007 8.18 million tonnes +3.8%
2008 8.48 million tonnes +3.7%
2009 8.67 million tonnes +2.2%
2010 8.63 million tonnes -0.5%
2011 8.91 million tonnes +3.2%
2012 9.47 million tonnes +6.3%
2013 8.98 million tonnes -5.2%
2014 8.98 million tonnes +0.0%
2015 9.70 million tonnes +8.0%
2016 9.84 million tonnes +1.4%
2017 10.02 million tonnes +1.8%
2018 10.36 million tonnes +3.4%
2019 9.57 million tonnes -7.6%
2020 6.01 million tonnes -37.2%
2021 5.92 million tonnes -1.5%
2022 9.51 million tonnes +60.6%
2023 9.48 million tonnes -0.3%

Mexico compared with similar countries

  • Mexico's 9.48 million tonnes is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 430,000 tonnes, 22.0× the median. (53 countries reporting)
  • Mexico's 9.48 million tonnes is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 110,000 tonnes, 86.2× the median. (30 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Greenhouse gas emissions by sector in Mexico changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2022 +60.6% 5.92 million tonnes 9.51 million tonnes
2020 -37.2% 9.57 million tonnes 6.01 million tonnes

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 5.61 million tonnes 5.11 million tonnes 6.66 million tonnes 10
2000s 7.41 million tonnes 6.33 million tonnes 8.67 million tonnes 10
2010s 9.45 million tonnes 8.63 million tonnes 10.36 million tonnes 10
2020s 7.73 million tonnes 5.92 million tonnes 9.51 million tonnes 4

Countries ranked near Mexico

  1. 12 Argentina 10.93 million tonnes compare
  2. 13 Turkey 10.05 million tonnes compare
  3. 14 Poland 9.89 million tonnes compare
  4. 16 Vietnam 8.34 million tonnes compare
  5. 17 Germany 7.63 million tonnes compare
  6. 18 Italy 7.51 million tonnes compare

See the full ranking of 179 places →

More climate change data for Mexico

All data for Mexico →

Frequently asked questions

What is greenhouse gas emissions by sector in Mexico?
Greenhouse gas emissions by sector in Mexico was 9.48 million tonnes in 2023, according to Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest greenhouse gas emissions by sector recorded in Mexico?
The highest recorded value was 10.36 million tonnes in 2018.
What is the lowest greenhouse gas emissions by sector recorded in Mexico?
The lowest recorded value was 5.11 million tonnes in 1994.
How does Mexico rank for greenhouse gas emissions by sector?
Mexico ranks 15th out of 179 countries with data for 2023.
Is greenhouse gas emissions by sector rising or falling in Mexico?
Over the last ten years it is up 5.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Mexico data come from?
The figures come from Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Greenhouse gas emissions by sector. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Greenhouse gas emissions by sector in Mexico. Statizoid, drawing on Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 24 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/ghg-emissions-by-sector-stacked/mexico/

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About this data

Indicator
Greenhouse gas emissions by sector
Unit
tonnes
Source
Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
179 places, 5,800 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

Emissions are measured in tonnes of carbon dioxide-equivalents.