Annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region in Australia
Australia: Annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region was 609.92 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
609.92 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents
Change on year
down 0.3%
World rank
16th
of 199 countries
All-time high
908.16 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents
in 2010
All-time low
43.09 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents
in 1850
Years of data
175
1850–2024
Annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region in Australia, 1850–2024
Source: Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes of CO₂ equivalents.
Analysis
In 2024, annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region in Australia stood at 609.92 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents.
The figure is down 0.3% on the previous year and down 9.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region in Australia peaked at 908.16 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in 2010 and was at its lowest, 43.09 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents, in 1850.
That places Australia 16th out of 199 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region in Australia, year by year
| Year | tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 43.09 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | — |
| 1851 | 43.55 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.1% |
| 1852 | 44.55 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.3% |
| 1853 | 46.15 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.6% |
| 1854 | 46.81 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.4% |
| 1855 | 47.32 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.1% |
| 1856 | 48.26 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.0% |
| 1857 | 48.94 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.4% |
| 1858 | 50.39 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.0% |
| 1859 | 51.18 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.6% |
| 1860 | 53.12 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.8% |
| 1861 | 54.73 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.0% |
| 1862 | 56.46 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.2% |
| 1863 | 57.62 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.1% |
| 1864 | 58.43 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.4% |
| 1865 | 61.64 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.5% |
| 1866 | 63.29 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.7% |
| 1867 | 64.90 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.5% |
| 1868 | 66.32 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.2% |
| 1869 | 67.88 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.4% |
| 1870 | 71.47 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.3% |
| 1871 | 76.25 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +6.7% |
| 1872 | 78.31 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.7% |
| 1873 | 80.47 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.8% |
| 1874 | 83.26 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.5% |
| 1875 | 84.53 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.5% |
| 1876 | 88.34 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.5% |
| 1877 | 90.00 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.9% |
| 1878 | 90.66 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.7% |
| 1879 | 92.22 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.7% |
| 1880 | 92.39 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.2% |
| 1881 | 93.61 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.3% |
| 1882 | 93.82 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.2% |
| 1883 | 95.93 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.2% |
| 1884 | 97.38 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.5% |
| 1885 | 97.87 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.5% |
| 1886 | 97.96 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.1% |
| 1887 | 99.93 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.0% |
| 1888 | 101.11 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.2% |
| 1889 | 102.67 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.5% |
| 1890 | 110.59 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +7.7% |
| 1891 | 113.04 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.2% |
| 1892 | 114.92 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.7% |
| 1893 | 115.23 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.3% |
| 1894 | 116.94 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.5% |
| 1895 | 118.31 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.2% |
| 1896 | 118.69 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.3% |
| 1897 | 122.69 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.4% |
| 1898 | 123.11 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.3% |
| 1899 | 124.41 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.1% |
| 1900 | 126.68 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.8% |
| 1901 | 129.49 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.2% |
| 1902 | 128.96 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.4% |
| 1903 | 131.29 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.8% |
| 1904 | 133.49 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.7% |
| 1905 | 133.66 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.1% |
| 1906 | 139.20 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.1% |
| 1907 | 143.14 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.8% |
| 1908 | 144.09 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.7% |
| 1909 | 142.74 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.9% |
| 1910 | 147.04 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.0% |
| 1911 | 147.67 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.4% |
| 1912 | 151.67 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.7% |
| 1913 | 153.67 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.3% |
| 1914 | 155.34 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.1% |
| 1915 | 153.85 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.0% |
| 1916 | 151.00 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.9% |
| 1917 | 152.85 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.2% |
| 1918 | 154.72 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.2% |
| 1919 | 152.58 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.4% |
| 1920 | 190.16 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +24.6% |
| 1921 | 200.04 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.2% |
| 1922 | 209.28 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.6% |
| 1923 | 213.18 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.9% |
| 1924 | 220.78 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.6% |
| 1925 | 225.33 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.1% |
| 1926 | 227.02 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.8% |
| 1927 | 231.84 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.1% |
| 1928 | 230.05 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.8% |
| 1929 | 228.03 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.9% |
| 1930 | 198.73 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -12.9% |
| 1931 | 179.47 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -9.7% |
| 1932 | 174.54 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.7% |
| 1933 | 172.11 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.4% |
| 1934 | 169.52 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.5% |
| 1935 | 170.40 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.5% |
| 1936 | 170.25 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.1% |
| 1937 | 171.54 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.8% |
| 1938 | 170.77 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.4% |
| 1939 | 174.37 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.1% |
| 1940 | 172.68 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.0% |
| 1941 | 180.01 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.2% |
| 1942 | 188.31 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.6% |
| 1943 | 186.34 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.0% |
| 1944 | 188.52 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.2% |
| 1945 | 192.25 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.0% |
| 1946 | 197.61 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.8% |
| 1947 | 204.62 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.5% |
| 1948 | 210.75 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.0% |
| 1949 | 214.19 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.6% |
| 1950 | 256.88 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +19.9% |
| 1951 | 277.50 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +8.0% |
| 1952 | 289.93 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.5% |
| 1953 | 299.77 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.4% |
| 1954 | 312.20 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.1% |
| 1955 | 326.28 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.5% |
| 1956 | 338.29 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.7% |
| 1957 | 346.90 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.5% |
| 1958 | 357.07 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.9% |
| 1959 | 367.73 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.0% |
| 1960 | 358.42 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.5% |
| 1961 | 382.66 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +6.8% |
| 1962 | 351.87 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -8.0% |
| 1963 | 390.38 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +10.9% |
| 1964 | 423.59 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +8.5% |
| 1965 | 461.57 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +9.0% |
| 1966 | 431.72 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -6.5% |
| 1967 | 572.52 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +32.6% |
| 1968 | 452.43 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -21.0% |
| 1969 | 414.34 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -8.4% |
| 1970 | 379.28 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -8.5% |
| 1971 | 398.99 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.2% |
| 1972 | 397.67 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.3% |
| 1973 | 401.07 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.9% |
| 1974 | 391.19 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.5% |
| 1975 | 458.20 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +17.1% |
| 1976 | 484.12 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.7% |
| 1977 | 554.34 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +14.5% |
| 1978 | 505.97 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -8.7% |
| 1979 | 524.90 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.7% |
| 1980 | 533.61 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.7% |
| 1981 | 529.91 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.7% |
| 1982 | 523.10 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.3% |
| 1983 | 574.04 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +9.7% |
| 1984 | 518.05 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -9.8% |
| 1985 | 541.67 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.6% |
| 1986 | 476.69 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -12.0% |
| 1987 | 447.90 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -6.0% |
| 1988 | 453.87 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.3% |
| 1989 | 478.99 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.5% |
| 1990 | 538.48 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +12.4% |
| 1991 | 522.52 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -3.0% |
| 1992 | 568.96 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +8.9% |
| 1993 | 580.67 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.1% |
| 1994 | 554.08 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -4.6% |
| 1995 | 672.73 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +21.4% |
| 1996 | 677.19 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.7% |
| 1997 | 649.42 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -4.1% |
| 1998 | 705.62 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +8.7% |
| 1999 | 710.66 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.7% |
| 2000 | 771.37 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +8.5% |
| 2001 | 736.09 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -4.6% |
| 2002 | 700.18 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -4.9% |
| 2003 | 734.55 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.9% |
| 2004 | 761.87 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.7% |
| 2005 | 637.52 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -16.3% |
| 2006 | 662.83 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.0% |
| 2007 | 697.45 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.2% |
| 2008 | 797.29 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +14.3% |
| 2009 | 709.31 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -11.0% |
| 2010 | 908.16 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +28.0% |
| 2011 | 868.66 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -4.3% |
| 2012 | 796.27 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -8.3% |
| 2013 | 693.84 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -12.9% |
| 2014 | 671.16 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -3.3% |
| 2015 | 637.97 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -4.9% |
| 2016 | 677.37 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +6.2% |
| 2017 | 716.29 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.7% |
| 2018 | 681.08 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -4.9% |
| 2019 | 645.71 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -5.2% |
| 2020 | 637.90 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.2% |
| 2021 | 625.99 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.9% |
| 2022 | 609.02 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.7% |
| 2023 | 611.48 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.4% |
| 2024 | 609.92 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.3% |
Australia compared with similar countries
- Australia's 609.92 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents is above the median for high income countries, which is 47.51 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents, 12.8× the median. (67 countries reporting)
- Australia's 609.92 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 61.18 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents, 10.0× the median. (31 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region in Australia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1967 | +32.6% | 431.72 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 572.52 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents |
| 2010 | +28.0% | 709.31 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 908.16 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1850s | 47.02 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 43.09 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 51.18 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1860s | 60.44 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 53.12 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 67.88 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1870s | 83.55 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 71.47 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 92.22 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1880s | 97.27 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 92.39 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 102.67 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1890s | 117.79 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 110.59 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 124.41 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1900s | 135.27 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 126.68 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 144.09 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1910s | 152.04 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 147.04 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 155.34 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1920s | 217.57 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 190.16 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 231.84 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1930s | 175.17 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 169.52 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 198.73 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1940s | 193.53 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 172.68 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 214.19 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1950s | 317.26 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 256.88 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 367.73 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1960s | 423.95 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 351.87 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 572.52 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1970s | 449.57 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 379.28 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 554.34 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1980s | 507.78 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 447.90 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 574.04 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1990s | 618.03 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 522.52 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 710.66 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 2000s | 720.85 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 637.52 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 797.29 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 2010s | 729.65 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 637.97 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 908.16 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 2020s | 618.86 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 609.02 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 637.90 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 5 |
Countries ranked near Australia
- 13 Germany 659.65 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 14 Mexico 635.72 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 15 South Korea 630.57 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 17 Vietnam 583.50 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 18 South Africa 542.73 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 19 Pakistan 473.78 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
More climate change data for Australia
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 1.30 billion kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 118,578 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 34,162 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 84,416 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 128.91 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 3,015 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 12,473 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 10,966 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 1,507 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 41.38 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region in Australia?
- Annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region in Australia was 609.92 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in 2024, according to Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region recorded in Australia?
- The highest recorded value was 908.16 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in 2010.
- What is the lowest annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region recorded in Australia?
- The lowest recorded value was 43.09 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in 1850.
- How does Australia rank for annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region?
- Australia ranks 16th out of 199 countries with data for 2024.
- Is annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region rising or falling in Australia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 9.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Australia data come from?
- The figures come from Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 175 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Greenhouse gas emissions are measured in tonnes of carbon dioxide-equivalents over a 100-year timescale.