Annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region in France
France: Annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region was 337.88 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
337.88 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents
Change on year
down 2.1%
World rank
28th
of 199 countries
All-time high
699.02 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents
in 1973
All-time low
101.84 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents
in 1851
Years of data
175
1850–2024
Annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region in France, 1850–2024
Source: Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes of CO₂ equivalents.
Analysis
The most recent figure for annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region in France is 337.88 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents, measured in 2024.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.1% on the previous year and down 15.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region in France peaked at 699.02 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in 1973 and was at its lowest, 101.84 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents, in 1851.
France ranks 28th of 199 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region in France, year by year
| Year | tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 104.55 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | — |
| 1851 | 101.84 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.6% |
| 1852 | 102.34 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.5% |
| 1853 | 105.47 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.1% |
| 1854 | 109.83 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.1% |
| 1855 | 113.25 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.1% |
| 1856 | 113.57 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.3% |
| 1857 | 112.85 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.6% |
| 1858 | 110.86 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.8% |
| 1859 | 109.22 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.5% |
| 1860 | 113.45 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.9% |
| 1861 | 116.20 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.4% |
| 1862 | 118.25 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.8% |
| 1863 | 117.65 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.5% |
| 1864 | 120.38 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.3% |
| 1865 | 122.93 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.1% |
| 1866 | 126.88 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.2% |
| 1867 | 129.57 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.1% |
| 1868 | 130.28 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.6% |
| 1869 | 132.17 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.4% |
| 1870 | 124.18 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -6.0% |
| 1871 | 123.83 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.3% |
| 1872 | 138.67 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +12.0% |
| 1873 | 145.30 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.8% |
| 1874 | 142.03 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.2% |
| 1875 | 145.78 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.6% |
| 1876 | 145.92 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.1% |
| 1877 | 144.06 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.3% |
| 1878 | 145.97 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.3% |
| 1879 | 148.38 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.6% |
| 1880 | 160.34 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +8.1% |
| 1881 | 162.06 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.1% |
| 1882 | 167.22 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.2% |
| 1883 | 171.75 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.7% |
| 1884 | 166.76 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.9% |
| 1885 | 162.07 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.8% |
| 1886 | 159.80 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.4% |
| 1887 | 167.23 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.6% |
| 1888 | 170.92 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.2% |
| 1889 | 173.83 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.7% |
| 1890 | 184.61 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +6.2% |
| 1891 | 184.49 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.1% |
| 1892 | 184.35 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.1% |
| 1893 | 181.12 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.8% |
| 1894 | 188.59 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.1% |
| 1895 | 189.33 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.4% |
| 1896 | 193.16 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.0% |
| 1897 | 198.99 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.0% |
| 1898 | 203.45 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.2% |
| 1899 | 209.47 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.0% |
| 1900 | 222.09 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +6.0% |
| 1901 | 215.85 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.8% |
| 1902 | 206.19 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -4.5% |
| 1903 | 221.17 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +7.3% |
| 1904 | 215.24 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.7% |
| 1905 | 218.04 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.3% |
| 1906 | 229.19 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.1% |
| 1907 | 240.87 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.1% |
| 1908 | 241.32 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.2% |
| 1909 | 245.98 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.9% |
| 1910 | 243.38 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.1% |
| 1911 | 247.59 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.7% |
| 1912 | 248.17 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.2% |
| 1913 | 261.53 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.4% |
| 1914 | 189.11 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -27.7% |
| 1915 | 166.21 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -12.1% |
| 1916 | 172.07 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.5% |
| 1917 | 185.02 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +7.5% |
| 1918 | 165.11 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -10.8% |
| 1919 | 173.65 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.2% |
| 1920 | 221.86 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +27.8% |
| 1921 | 205.16 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -7.5% |
| 1922 | 243.11 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +18.5% |
| 1923 | 271.07 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +11.5% |
| 1924 | 301.65 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +11.3% |
| 1925 | 309.70 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.7% |
| 1926 | 313.68 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.3% |
| 1927 | 316.18 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.8% |
| 1928 | 314.65 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.5% |
| 1929 | 346.17 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +10.0% |
| 1930 | 367.84 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +6.3% |
| 1931 | 354.52 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -3.6% |
| 1932 | 329.98 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -6.9% |
| 1933 | 345.69 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.8% |
| 1934 | 351.60 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.7% |
| 1935 | 346.12 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.6% |
| 1936 | 350.20 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.2% |
| 1937 | 376.15 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +7.4% |
| 1938 | 354.70 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -5.7% |
| 1939 | 344.72 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.8% |
| 1940 | 267.96 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -22.3% |
| 1941 | 243.73 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -9.0% |
| 1942 | 243.87 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.1% |
| 1943 | 245.05 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.5% |
| 1944 | 184.87 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -24.6% |
| 1945 | 217.36 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +17.6% |
| 1946 | 290.46 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +33.6% |
| 1947 | 310.09 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +6.8% |
| 1948 | 323.00 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.2% |
| 1949 | 360.84 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +11.7% |
| 1950 | 324.49 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -10.1% |
| 1951 | 357.25 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +10.1% |
| 1952 | 355.75 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.4% |
| 1953 | 340.76 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -4.2% |
| 1954 | 357.59 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.9% |
| 1955 | 374.43 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.7% |
| 1956 | 413.00 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +10.3% |
| 1957 | 426.74 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.3% |
| 1958 | 415.05 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.7% |
| 1959 | 393.95 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -5.1% |
| 1960 | 433.62 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +10.1% |
| 1961 | 455.01 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.9% |
| 1962 | 478.05 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.1% |
| 1963 | 481.18 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.7% |
| 1964 | 508.61 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.7% |
| 1965 | 501.99 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.3% |
| 1966 | 518.81 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.4% |
| 1967 | 545.21 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.1% |
| 1968 | 564.84 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.6% |
| 1969 | 587.18 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.0% |
| 1970 | 603.61 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.8% |
| 1971 | 639.84 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +6.0% |
| 1972 | 664.00 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.8% |
| 1973 | 699.02 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.3% |
| 1974 | 685.83 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.9% |
| 1975 | 643.04 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -6.2% |
| 1976 | 685.65 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +6.6% |
| 1977 | 675.14 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.5% |
| 1978 | 693.58 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.7% |
| 1979 | 698.07 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.6% |
| 1980 | 677.58 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.9% |
| 1981 | 627.46 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -7.4% |
| 1982 | 607.00 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -3.3% |
| 1983 | 596.85 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.7% |
| 1984 | 587.23 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.6% |
| 1985 | 575.92 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.9% |
| 1986 | 562.78 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.3% |
| 1987 | 549.70 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.3% |
| 1988 | 555.08 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.0% |
| 1989 | 577.06 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.0% |
| 1990 | 584.75 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.3% |
| 1991 | 638.38 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +9.2% |
| 1992 | 604.33 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -5.3% |
| 1993 | 557.99 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -7.7% |
| 1994 | 531.36 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -4.8% |
| 1995 | 523.82 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.4% |
| 1996 | 531.85 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.5% |
| 1997 | 506.37 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -4.8% |
| 1998 | 507.60 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.2% |
| 1999 | 495.18 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.4% |
| 2000 | 483.11 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.4% |
| 2001 | 478.64 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.9% |
| 2002 | 471.03 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.6% |
| 2003 | 476.79 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.2% |
| 2004 | 477.93 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.2% |
| 2005 | 477.96 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 466.45 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.4% |
| 2007 | 457.94 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.8% |
| 2008 | 452.33 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.2% |
| 2009 | 433.12 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -4.2% |
| 2010 | 442.93 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.3% |
| 2011 | 417.80 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -5.7% |
| 2012 | 425.89 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.9% |
| 2013 | 432.70 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.6% |
| 2014 | 401.92 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -7.1% |
| 2015 | 407.68 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.4% |
| 2016 | 412.23 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.1% |
| 2017 | 427.92 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.8% |
| 2018 | 399.24 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -6.7% |
| 2019 | 413.10 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.5% |
| 2020 | 363.80 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -11.9% |
| 2021 | 387.60 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +6.5% |
| 2022 | 369.80 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -4.6% |
| 2023 | 345.13 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -6.7% |
| 2024 | 337.88 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.1% |
France compared with similar countries
- France's 337.88 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents is above the median for high income countries, which is 47.51 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents, 7.1× the median. (67 countries reporting)
- France's 337.88 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 50.85 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents, 6.6× the median. (50 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region in France changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1946 | +33.6% | 217.36 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 290.46 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents |
| 1914 | -27.7% | 261.53 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 189.11 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents |
| 1920 | +27.8% | 173.65 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 221.86 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1850s | 108.38 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 101.84 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 113.57 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1860s | 122.78 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 113.45 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 132.17 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1870s | 140.41 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 123.83 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 148.38 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1880s | 166.20 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 159.80 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 173.83 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1890s | 191.75 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 181.12 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 209.47 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1900s | 225.59 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 206.19 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 245.98 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1910s | 205.18 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 165.11 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 261.53 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1920s | 284.32 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 205.16 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 346.17 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1930s | 352.15 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 329.98 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 376.15 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1940s | 268.72 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 184.87 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 360.84 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1950s | 375.90 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 324.49 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 426.74 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1960s | 507.45 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 433.62 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 587.18 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1970s | 668.78 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 603.61 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 699.02 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1980s | 591.66 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 549.70 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 677.58 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1990s | 548.16 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 495.18 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 638.38 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 2000s | 467.53 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 433.12 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 483.11 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 2010s | 418.14 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 399.24 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 442.93 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 2020s | 360.84 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 337.88 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 387.60 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 5 |
Countries ranked near France
- 25 Nigeria 384.68 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 26 Kazakhstan 372.23 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 27 Italy 355.97 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 29 Egypt 332.46 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 30 Poland 332.35 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 31 Philippines 305.72 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
More climate change data for France
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 2.23 billion kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 55,837 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 11,820 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 44,017 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 44.6 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 1,572 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 16,983 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 16,451 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 532.77 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 62.08 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region in France?
- Annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region in France was 337.88 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in 2024, according to Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region recorded in France?
- The highest recorded value was 699.02 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in 1973.
- What is the lowest annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region recorded in France?
- The lowest recorded value was 101.84 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in 1851.
- How does France rank for annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region?
- France ranks 28th out of 199 countries with data for 2024.
- Is annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region rising or falling in France?
- Over the last ten years it is down 15.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this France data come from?
- The figures come from Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 175 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Greenhouse gas emissions are measured in tonnes of carbon dioxide-equivalents over a 100-year timescale.