Annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region in Turkey
Turkey: Annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region was 680.01 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
680.01 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents
Change on year
up 3.6%
World rank
12th
of 199 countries
All-time high
680.01 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents
in 2024
All-time low
18.80 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents
in 1886
Years of data
175
1850–2024
Annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region in Turkey, 1850–2024
Source: Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes of CO₂ equivalents.
Analysis
Turkey recorded 680.01 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents for annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region in 2024. That is the highest value across all 175 years on record.
That represents a change of up 3.6% on the previous year and up 42.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region in Turkey peaked at 680.01 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in 2024 and was at its lowest, 18.80 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents, in 1886.
That places Turkey 12th out of 199 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region in Turkey, year by year
| Year | tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 20.48 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | — |
| 1851 | 20.58 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.5% |
| 1852 | 20.63 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.2% |
| 1853 | 20.65 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.1% |
| 1854 | 20.68 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.1% |
| 1855 | 20.67 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.0% |
| 1856 | 20.69 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.1% |
| 1857 | 20.70 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.1% |
| 1858 | 20.69 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.1% |
| 1859 | 20.70 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.1% |
| 1860 | 20.69 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.1% |
| 1861 | 20.67 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.1% |
| 1862 | 20.67 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 20.66 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.1% |
| 1864 | 20.67 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 20.83 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.8% |
| 1866 | 20.91 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.4% |
| 1867 | 20.93 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.1% |
| 1868 | 20.88 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.2% |
| 1869 | 21.01 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.6% |
| 1870 | 20.16 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -4.0% |
| 1871 | 19.86 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.5% |
| 1872 | 19.71 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.7% |
| 1873 | 19.59 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.6% |
| 1874 | 19.53 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.3% |
| 1875 | 19.58 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.3% |
| 1876 | 19.46 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.6% |
| 1877 | 19.64 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.9% |
| 1878 | 19.51 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.7% |
| 1879 | 19.27 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.2% |
| 1880 | 19.17 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.5% |
| 1881 | 19.12 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.2% |
| 1882 | 19.00 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.6% |
| 1883 | 18.94 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.3% |
| 1884 | 18.90 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.2% |
| 1885 | 18.88 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.1% |
| 1886 | 18.80 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.4% |
| 1887 | 18.90 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.5% |
| 1888 | 18.91 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 19.05 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.8% |
| 1890 | 18.99 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.3% |
| 1891 | 18.99 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 18.98 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.1% |
| 1893 | 18.97 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.0% |
| 1894 | 18.95 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.2% |
| 1895 | 18.93 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.1% |
| 1896 | 19.02 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.5% |
| 1897 | 18.88 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.8% |
| 1898 | 19.13 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.3% |
| 1899 | 19.31 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.9% |
| 1900 | 19.70 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.0% |
| 1901 | 19.54 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.8% |
| 1902 | 19.73 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.9% |
| 1903 | 19.84 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.6% |
| 1904 | 20.12 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.4% |
| 1905 | 20.20 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.4% |
| 1906 | 20.28 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.4% |
| 1907 | 20.62 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.7% |
| 1908 | 20.41 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.0% |
| 1909 | 20.58 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.8% |
| 1910 | 26.26 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +27.6% |
| 1911 | 29.61 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +12.8% |
| 1912 | 31.30 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.7% |
| 1913 | 32.84 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.9% |
| 1914 | 33.75 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.8% |
| 1915 | 34.17 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.2% |
| 1916 | 34.63 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.4% |
| 1917 | 35.46 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.4% |
| 1918 | 36.37 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.6% |
| 1919 | 37.66 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.5% |
| 1920 | 40.26 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +6.9% |
| 1921 | 41.01 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.9% |
| 1922 | 42.24 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.0% |
| 1923 | 43.70 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.5% |
| 1924 | 45.72 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.6% |
| 1925 | 46.37 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.4% |
| 1926 | 47.82 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.1% |
| 1927 | 48.86 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.2% |
| 1928 | 49.47 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.2% |
| 1929 | 50.64 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.4% |
| 1930 | 59.00 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +16.5% |
| 1931 | 63.44 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +7.5% |
| 1932 | 66.39 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.7% |
| 1933 | 69.74 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.1% |
| 1934 | 72.84 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.4% |
| 1935 | 75.03 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.0% |
| 1936 | 76.85 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.4% |
| 1937 | 76.65 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.3% |
| 1938 | 78.78 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.8% |
| 1939 | 80.61 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.3% |
| 1940 | 78.90 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.1% |
| 1941 | 78.40 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.6% |
| 1942 | 77.94 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.6% |
| 1943 | 79.73 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.3% |
| 1944 | 81.52 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.2% |
| 1945 | 82.26 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.9% |
| 1946 | 83.10 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.0% |
| 1947 | 84.30 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.4% |
| 1948 | 85.45 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.4% |
| 1949 | 86.44 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.2% |
| 1950 | 100.64 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +16.4% |
| 1951 | 108.91 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +8.2% |
| 1952 | 114.31 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.0% |
| 1953 | 122.36 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +7.0% |
| 1954 | 125.47 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.5% |
| 1955 | 128.50 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.4% |
| 1956 | 132.15 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.8% |
| 1957 | 135.61 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.6% |
| 1958 | 136.41 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.6% |
| 1959 | 139.21 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.1% |
| 1960 | 116.48 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -16.3% |
| 1961 | 114.87 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.4% |
| 1962 | 144.25 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +25.6% |
| 1963 | 122.42 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -15.1% |
| 1964 | 119.18 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.6% |
| 1965 | 124.92 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.8% |
| 1966 | 119.70 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -4.2% |
| 1967 | 134.96 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +12.7% |
| 1968 | 180.59 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +33.8% |
| 1969 | 147.02 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -18.6% |
| 1970 | 147.78 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.5% |
| 1971 | 168.30 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +13.9% |
| 1972 | 158.54 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -5.8% |
| 1973 | 149.68 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -5.6% |
| 1974 | 142.75 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -4.6% |
| 1975 | 148.91 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.3% |
| 1976 | 166.19 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +11.6% |
| 1977 | 172.20 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.6% |
| 1978 | 200.57 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +16.5% |
| 1979 | 173.22 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -13.6% |
| 1980 | 170.19 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.7% |
| 1981 | 150.80 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -11.4% |
| 1982 | 153.34 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.7% |
| 1983 | 193.50 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +26.2% |
| 1984 | 189.43 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.1% |
| 1985 | 187.02 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.3% |
| 1986 | 217.27 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +16.2% |
| 1987 | 214.27 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.4% |
| 1988 | 217.05 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.3% |
| 1989 | 216.20 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.4% |
| 1990 | 233.44 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +8.0% |
| 1991 | 231.52 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.8% |
| 1992 | 239.70 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.5% |
| 1993 | 256.23 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +6.9% |
| 1994 | 240.38 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -6.2% |
| 1995 | 253.13 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.3% |
| 1996 | 274.51 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +8.4% |
| 1997 | 302.62 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +10.2% |
| 1998 | 304.18 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.5% |
| 1999 | 292.58 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -3.8% |
| 2000 | 320.58 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +9.6% |
| 2001 | 309.57 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -3.4% |
| 2002 | 298.53 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -3.6% |
| 2003 | 340.49 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +14.1% |
| 2004 | 332.47 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.4% |
| 2005 | 338.16 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.7% |
| 2006 | 359.68 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +6.4% |
| 2007 | 387.69 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +7.8% |
| 2008 | 382.37 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.4% |
| 2009 | 400.91 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.8% |
| 2010 | 397.62 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.8% |
| 2011 | 434.30 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +9.2% |
| 2012 | 454.12 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.6% |
| 2013 | 458.16 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.9% |
| 2014 | 475.81 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.9% |
| 2015 | 504.96 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +6.1% |
| 2016 | 526.83 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.3% |
| 2017 | 556.87 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.7% |
| 2018 | 536.63 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -3.6% |
| 2019 | 534.58 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.4% |
| 2020 | 568.58 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +6.4% |
| 2021 | 630.85 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +11.0% |
| 2022 | 611.29 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -3.1% |
| 2023 | 656.27 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +7.4% |
| 2024 | 680.01 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.6% |
Turkey compared with similar countries
- Turkey's 680.01 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 42.70 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents, 15.9× the median. (57 countries reporting)
- Turkey's 680.01 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 50.85 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents, 13.4× the median. (50 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region in Turkey changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1968 | +33.8% | 134.96 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 180.59 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents |
| 1910 | +27.6% | 20.58 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 26.26 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents |
| 1983 | +26.2% | 153.34 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 193.50 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents |
| 1962 | +25.6% | 114.87 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 144.25 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1850s | 20.65 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 20.48 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 20.70 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1860s | 20.79 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 20.66 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 21.01 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1870s | 19.63 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 19.27 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 20.16 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1880s | 18.97 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 18.80 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 19.17 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1890s | 19.02 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 18.88 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 19.31 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1900s | 20.10 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 19.54 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 20.62 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1910s | 33.20 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 26.26 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 37.66 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1920s | 45.61 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 40.26 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 50.64 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1930s | 71.93 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 59.00 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 80.61 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1940s | 81.80 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 77.94 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 86.44 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1950s | 124.36 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 100.64 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 139.21 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1960s | 132.44 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 114.87 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 180.59 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1970s | 162.81 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 142.75 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 200.57 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1980s | 190.91 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 150.80 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 217.27 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1990s | 262.83 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 231.52 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 304.18 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 2000s | 347.04 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 298.53 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 400.91 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 2010s | 487.99 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 397.62 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 556.87 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 2020s | 629.40 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 568.58 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 680.01 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 5 |
Countries ranked near Turkey
- 9 Saudi Arabia 821.84 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 10 Canada 802.73 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 11 Democratic Republic of Congo 680.71 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 13 Germany 659.65 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 14 Mexico 635.72 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 15 South Korea 630.57 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
More climate change data for Turkey
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 40,751 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 15,231 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 25,520 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 57.48 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 911.41 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 13,814 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 12,063 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 1,751 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 45.52 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 62.55 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region in Turkey?
- Annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region in Turkey was 680.01 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in 2024, according to Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region recorded in Turkey?
- The highest recorded value was 680.01 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in 2024.
- What is the lowest annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region recorded in Turkey?
- The lowest recorded value was 18.80 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in 1886.
- How does Turkey rank for annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region?
- Turkey ranks 12th out of 199 countries with data for 2024.
- Is annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region rising or falling in Turkey?
- Over the last ten years it is up 42.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Turkey data come from?
- The figures come from Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 175 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Greenhouse gas emissions are measured in tonnes of carbon dioxide-equivalents over a 100-year timescale.