Contribution to global mean surface temperature rise from fossil sources by country

Measured in °C.

Countries reporting
210
Highest
0.2283 °C
United States
Lowest
0 °C
Antarctica
Median
0.0005 °C
Years covered
174
1851–2024
Data points
37,236

What the numbers show

Contribution to global mean surface temperature rise from fossil sources is currently reported for 210 countries. The highest value is 0.2283 °C in United States; the lowest is 0 °C in Antarctica.

The median across all reporting countries is 0.0005 °C, and the mean is 0.005 °C.

Over the past decade 201 countries rose and 7 fell. The largest increase was in Laos (up 159.0%), and the largest decrease in Syria (down 16.6%).

Contribution to global mean surface temperature rise from fossil sources: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 United States 0.2283 °C 2024 up 11.6% volatile
2 China 0.1704 °C 2024 up 54.9% volatile
3 Russia 0.0721 °C 2024 up 18.2% volatile
4 Germany 0.0459 °C 2024 up 6.0% volatile
5 India 0.0412 °C 2024 up 51.3% volatile
6 United Kingdom 0.0361 °C 2024 up 1.7% volatile
7 Japan 0.033 °C 2024 up 17.0% volatile
8 Canada 0.0208 °C 2024 up 15.0% volatile
9 France 0.0202 °C 2024 up 6.9% volatile
10 Ukraine 0.0172 °C 2024 up 5.6% volatile
11 Indonesia 0.0171 °C 2024 up 57.3% volatile
12 Iran 0.0158 °C 2024 up 34.4% volatile
13 Brazil 0.0155 °C 2024 up 26.7% volatile
14 Poland 0.0154 °C 2024 up 6.4% volatile
15 Mexico 0.0135 °C 2024 up 22.3% volatile
16 South Africa 0.0135 °C 2024 up 20.3% volatile
17 Italy 0.0132 °C 2024 up 11.1% volatile
18 Saudi Arabia 0.0129 °C 2024 up 42.2% volatile
19 Australia 0.0123 °C 2024 up 21.0% volatile
20 Nigeria 0.0105 °C 2024 down 6.1% volatile
21 South Korea 0.0103 °C 2024 up 40.4% volatile
22 Turkey 0.0085 °C 2024 up 53.5% volatile
23 Kazakhstan 0.0085 °C 2024 up 22.9% volatile
24 Spain 0.0082 °C 2024 up 16.2% volatile
25 Iraq 0.0078 °C 2024 up 59.4% volatile
26 Belgium 0.0062 °C 2024 up 7.7% volatile
27 Netherlands 0.0062 °C 2024 up 8.8% volatile
28 Czechia 0.0062 °C 2024 up 7.9% volatile
29 Venezuela 0.0056 °C 2024 up 4.9% volatile
30 Thailand 0.0056 °C 2024 up 36.1% volatile
31 Argentina 0.0053 °C 2024 up 16.9% volatile
32 Taiwan 0.0052 °C 2024 up 35.8% volatile
33 Egypt 0.0051 °C 2024 up 32.5% volatile
34 Algeria 0.005 °C 2024 up 21.7% volatile
35 Romania 0.0048 °C 2024 up 9.2% volatile
36 Pakistan 0.0046 °C 2024 up 40.6% volatile
37 Vietnam 0.0043 °C 2024 up 68.0% volatile
38 Uzbekistan 0.0042 °C 2024 up 19.1% volatile
39 Malaysia 0.0042 °C 2024 up 46.2% volatile
40 United Arab Emirates 0.004 °C 2024 up 43.9% volatile
41 Kuwait 0.0035 °C 2024 up 24.0% volatile
42 Colombia 0.0033 °C 2024 up 25.3% volatile
43 North Korea 0.0032 °C 2024 up 9.2% volatile
44 Austria 0.0029 °C 2024 up 10.2% volatile
45 Belarus 0.0028 °C 2024 up 13.7% volatile
46 Philippines 0.0028 °C 2024 up 47.8% volatile
47 Hungary 0.0027 °C 2024 up 7.4% volatile
48 Sweden 0.0026 °C 2024 up 5.9% volatile
49 Libya 0.0025 °C 2024 down 3.7% volatile
50 Greece 0.0024 °C 2024 up 12.5% volatile
51 Chile 0.0022 °C 2024 up 21.3% volatile
52 Bulgaria 0.0022 °C 2024 up 8.8% volatile
53 Qatar 0.0021 °C 2024 up 32.3% volatile
54 Denmark 0.0021 °C 2024 up 9.1% volatile
55 Slovakia 0.0021 °C 2024 up 8.3% volatile
56 Turkmenistan 0.002 °C 2024 up 32.0% volatile
57 Oman 0.0019 °C 2024 up 30.7% volatile
58 Finland 0.0019 °C 2024 up 8.1% volatile
59 Angola 0.0018 °C 2024 down 2.9% volatile
60 Bangladesh 0.0017 °C 2024 up 55.4% volatile
61 Morocco 0.0017 °C 2024 up 39.8% volatile
62 Norway 0.0017 °C 2024 up 13.5% volatile
63 Israel 0.0016 °C 2024 up 25.6% volatile
64 Azerbaijan 0.0015 °C 2024 up 20.8% volatile
65 Portugal 0.0015 °C 2024 up 12.7% volatile
66 Serbia 0.0015 °C 2024 up 15.0% volatile
67 Switzerland 0.0015 °C 2024 up 12.6% volatile
68 Peru 0.0015 °C 2024 up 25.0% volatile
69 Bahrain 0.0015 °C 2024 up 25.7% volatile
70 Ethiopia 0.0014 °C 2024 up 39.6% volatile
71 Syria 0.0014 °C 2024 down 16.6% volatile
72 Democratic Republic of Congo 0.0013 °C 2024 up 49.5% volatile
73 Singapore 0.0013 °C 2024 up 29.4% volatile
74 New Zealand 0.0012 °C 2024 up 14.5% volatile
75 Ecuador 0.0012 °C 2024 up 28.3% volatile
76 Cuba 0.0011 °C 2024 up 12.5% volatile
77 Trinidad and Tobago 0.0011 °C 2024 up 24.4% volatile
78 Hong Kong 0.001 °C 2024 up 24.0% volatile
80 Mongolia 0.0009 °C 2024 up 132.1% volatile
81 Sudan 0.0009 °C 2024 up 27.1% volatile
82 Lithuania 0.0009 °C 2024 up 8.2% volatile
83 Estonia 0.0008 °C 2024 up 7.4% volatile
84 Kenya 0.0008 °C 2024 up 34.4% volatile
85 Tunisia 0.0008 °C 2024 up 26.1% volatile
86 Gabon 0.0008 °C 2024 down 10.0% volatile
87 Yemen 0.0008 °C 2024 up 3.7% volatile
88 Myanmar 0.0008 °C 2024 up 35.3% volatile
89 Tanzania 0.0007 °C 2024 up 47.2% volatile
90 Congo 0.0007 °C 2024 up 15.5% volatile
91 Cameroon 0.0007 °C 2024 up 15.7% volatile
92 Croatia 0.0007 °C 2024 up 16.5% volatile
93 Moldova 0.0007 °C 2024 up 5.3% volatile
94 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.0006 °C 2024 up 30.1% volatile
95 Guatemala 0.0006 °C 2024 up 43.5% volatile
96 Zimbabwe 0.0006 °C 2024 up 15.0% volatile
97 Ghana 0.0006 °C 2024 up 64.0% volatile
98 Uganda 0.0006 °C 2024 up 57.0% volatile
99 Dominican Republic 0.0006 °C 2024 up 42.6% volatile
100 Mozambique 0.0006 °C 2024 up 79.3% volatile
101 Cote d'Ivoire 0.0005 °C 2024 up 32.9% volatile
102 Jordan 0.0005 °C 2024 up 46.1% volatile
103 Kyrgyzstan 0.0005 °C 2024 up 18.9% volatile
104 Bolivia 0.0005 °C 2024 up 20.8% volatile
105 Sri Lanka 0.0005 °C 2024 up 29.5% volatile
106 Slovenia 0.0005 °C 2024 up 10.6% volatile
107 Latvia 0.0005 °C 2024 up 9.1% volatile
108 Lebanon 0.0005 °C 2024 up 38.4% volatile
109 Zambia 0.0004 °C 2024 up 33.4% volatile
110 Georgia 0.0004 °C 2024 up 14.3% volatile
111 Equatorial Guinea 0.0004 °C 2024 up 0.1% volatile
112 Nepal 0.0004 °C 2024 up 39.5% volatile
114 Uruguay 0.0004 °C 2024 up 47.9% volatile
115 Somalia 0.0003 °C 2024 up 31.7% volatile
116 Tajikistan 0.0003 °C 2024 up 28.7% volatile
117 Brunei 0.0003 °C 2024 up 26.4% volatile
118 Madagascar 0.0003 °C 2024 up 47.2% volatile
119 Honduras 0.0003 °C 2024 up 43.8% volatile
120 North Macedonia 0.0003 °C 2024 up 12.8% volatile
121 Haiti 0.0003 °C 2024 up 23.1% volatile
122 Burkina Faso 0.0003 °C 2024 up 37.1% volatile
123 Senegal 0.0003 °C 2024 up 36.1% volatile
124 Cambodia 0.0002 °C 2024 up 67.7% volatile
125 Jamaica 0.0002 °C 2024 up 17.5% volatile
126 Chad 0.0002 °C 2024 up 40.3% volatile
127 Guinea 0.0002 °C 2024 up 24.9% volatile
128 Curacao 0.0002 °C 2024 up 7.3% volatile
129 Afghanistan 0.0002 °C 2024 up 71.3% volatile
130 Armenia 0.0002 °C 2024 up 15.9% volatile
131 Panama 0.0002 °C 2024 up 38.3% volatile
132 Costa Rica 0.0002 °C 2024 up 29.8% volatile
133 Papua New Guinea 0.0002 °C 2024 up 35.0% volatile
134 Paraguay 0.0002 °C 2024 up 38.8% volatile
135 El Salvador 0.0002 °C 2024 up 18.4% volatile
136 Laos 0.0002 °C 2024 up 159.0% volatile
137 South Sudan 0.0002 °C 2024 up 23.5% volatile
138 Benin 0.0002 °C 2024 up 55.5% volatile
139 Cyprus 0.0002 °C 2024 up 42.5% volatile
140 Albania 0.0002 °C 2024 up 17.6% volatile
141 Togo 0.0002 °C 2024 up 38.9% volatile
142 Malawi 0.0002 °C 2024 up 23.9% volatile
143 Nicaragua 0.0002 °C 2024 up 27.9% volatile
144 Botswana 0.0002 °C 2024 up 52.8% volatile
145 Mali 0.0002 °C 2024 up 61.8% volatile
146 Rwanda 0.0001 °C 2024 up 13.8% volatile
147 Sierra Leone 0.0001 °C 2024 up 21.1% volatile
148 Niger 0.0001 °C 2024 up 53.2% volatile
149 Liberia 0.0001 °C 2024 up 30.4% volatile
150 Burundi 0.0001 °C 2024 up 25.6% volatile
151 Mauritania 0.0001 °C 2024 up 44.9% volatile
152 Central African Republic 0.0001 °C 2024 up 27.1% volatile
153 Bahamas 0.0001 °C 2024 up 16.9% volatile
154 Iceland 0.0001 °C 2024 up 22.3% volatile
155 Guyana 0.0001 °C 2024 up 47.3% volatile
156 Mauritius 0.0001 °C 2024 up 33.2% volatile
157 Namibia 0.0001 °C 2024 up 64.6% volatile
158 Suriname 0.0001 °C 2024 up 24.1% volatile
159 New Caledonia 0.0001 °C 2024 up 44.2% volatile
160 Montenegro 0.0001 °C 2024 up 19.5% volatile
161 Lesotho 0.0001 °C 2024 up 24.2% volatile
162 Eritrea 0.0001 °C 2024 up 27.3% volatile
164 Fiji 0 °C 2024 up 27.9% volatile
165 Bhutan 0 °C 2024 up 51.8% volatile
166 Guinea-Bissau 0 °C 2024 up 19.8% volatile
167 Aruba 0 °C 2024 up 10.9% volatile
168 Barbados 0 °C 2024 up 19.8% volatile
169 Djibouti 0 °C 2024 up 27.0% volatile
170 East Timor 0 °C 2024 up 34.3% volatile
171 Eswatini 0 °C 2024 down 13.4% volatile
172 Gambia 0 °C 2024 up 35.7% volatile
173 Macao 0 °C 2024 up 29.2% volatile
174 Sint Maarten (Dutch part) 0 °C 2024 up 12.7% volatile
175 Belize 0 °C 2024 up 36.0% volatile
176 Maldives 0 °C 2024 up 102.6% volatile
177 Greenland 0 °C 2024 up 18.7% volatile
178 French Polynesia 0 °C 2024 up 33.3% volatile
179 Comoros 0 °C 2024 up 38.6% volatile
180 Faroe Islands 0 °C 2024 up 26.8% volatile
181 Antigua and Barbuda 0 °C 2024 up 25.5% volatile
182 Bermuda 0 °C 2024 up 22.3% volatile
183 Solomon Islands 0 °C 2024 up 35.9% volatile
184 Cape Verde 0 °C 2024 up 28.3% volatile
185 Seychelles 0 °C 2024 up 48.1% volatile
186 Andorra 0 °C 2024 up 25.5% volatile
187 Saint Lucia 0 °C 2024 up 31.8% volatile
188 Vanuatu 0 °C 2024 up 38.6% volatile
189 Palau 0 °C 2024 down 0.3% volatile
190 Grenada 0 °C 2024 up 39.1% volatile
191 Samoa 0 °C 2024 up 31.1% volatile
192 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0 °C 2024 up 35.9% volatile
194 Bonaire Sint Eustatius and Saba 0 °C 2024 up 15.0% volatile
195 Sao Tome and Principe 0 °C 2024 up 32.7% volatile
196 Tonga 0 °C 2024 up 26.5% volatile
197 Dominica 0 °C 2024 up 30.2% volatile
198 Turks and Caicos Islands 0 °C 2024 up 73.7% volatile
199 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0 °C 2024 up 52.7% volatile
200 British Virgin Islands 0 °C 2024 up 43.3% volatile
201 Micronesia (country) 0 °C 2024 up 37.6% volatile
202 Nauru 0 °C 2024 up 12.3% volatile
203 Kiribati 0 °C 2024 up 34.3% volatile
204 Marshall Islands 0 °C 2024 up 57.9% volatile
205 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 0 °C 2024 up 18.3% volatile
206 Anguilla 0 °C 2024 up 63.0% volatile
207 Cook Islands 0 °C 2024 up 32.6% volatile
208 Montserrat 0 °C 2024 up 20.3% volatile
209 Christmas Island 0 °C 2024 unchanged volatile
210 Wallis and Futuna 0 °C 2024 up 46.8% volatile
211 Saint Helena 0 °C 2024 up 34.3% volatile
212 Tuvalu 0 °C 2024 up 35.3% volatile
213 Niue 0 °C 2024 up 34.2% volatile
214 Antarctica 0 °C 2024 unchanged volatile

About this data

Indicator
Contribution to global mean surface temperature rise from fossil sources
Unit
°C
Source
Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
214 places, 37,236 data points, 1851–2024
Last refreshed

Measured in °C.