Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions from power in India

India: Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions from power was 1.40 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
1.40 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent
Change on year
up 8.8%
World rank
2nd
of 47 countries
All-time high
1.40 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent
in 2023
All-time low
33.40 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent
in 1971
Years of data
54
1970–2023

Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions from power in India, 1970–2023

0500.0M1.0B1.5B197019962023

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Tonnes of CO2-equivalent.

Analysis

In 2023, greenhouse gas emissions - regions — ghg emissions from power in India stood at 1.40 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent. That is the highest value across all 54 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 8.8% on the previous year and up 42.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, greenhouse gas emissions - regions — ghg emissions from power in India peaked at 1.40 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent in 2023 and was at its lowest, 33.40 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent, in 1971.

India ranks 2nd of 47 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions from power in India, year by year

Annual values for Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions from power generation in India, 1970 to 2023.
Year Tonnes of CO2-equivalent Change
1970 33.42 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent
1971 33.40 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -0.1%
1972 37.62 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +12.6%
1973 39.11 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +3.9%
1974 46.58 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +19.1%
1975 52.02 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +11.7%
1976 59.16 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +13.7%
1977 57.56 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -2.7%
1978 51.24 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -11.0%
1979 60.60 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +18.3%
1980 73.70 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +21.6%
1981 83.64 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +13.5%
1982 93.25 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +11.5%
1983 104.88 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +12.5%
1984 114.87 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +9.5%
1985 132.59 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +15.4%
1986 151.59 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +14.3%
1987 175.05 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +15.5%
1988 183.22 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +4.7%
1989 202.36 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +10.4%
1990 217.16 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +7.3%
1991 243.69 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +12.2%
1992 263.59 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +8.2%
1993 291.24 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +10.5%
1994 303.61 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +4.2%
1995 348.09 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +14.7%
1996 370.94 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +6.6%
1997 383.58 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +3.4%
1998 399.07 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +4.0%
1999 434.47 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +8.9%
2000 462.93 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +6.5%
2001 475.81 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +2.8%
2002 483.40 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +1.6%
2003 505.81 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +4.6%
2004 552.96 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +9.3%
2005 566.49 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +2.4%
2006 602.86 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +6.4%
2007 666.13 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +10.5%
2008 692.78 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +4.0%
2009 768.04 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +10.9%
2010 796.35 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +3.7%
2011 832.11 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +4.5%
2012 962.70 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +15.7%
2013 980.21 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +1.8%
2014 1.10 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +11.9%
2015 1.07 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -2.0%
2016 1.06 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -1.1%
2017 1.12 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +5.1%
2018 1.22 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +8.9%
2019 1.18 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -2.7%
2020 1.08 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -9.1%
2021 1.19 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +10.3%
2022 1.29 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +8.6%
2023 1.40 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +8.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 47.07 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 33.40 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 60.60 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 10
1980s 131.52 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 73.70 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 202.36 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 10
1990s 325.54 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 217.16 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 434.47 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 10
2000s 577.72 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 462.93 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 768.04 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 10
2010s 1.03 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 796.35 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 1.22 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 10
2020s 1.24 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 1.08 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 1.40 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 4

Countries ranked near India

  1. 1 United States of America 1.47 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent compare
  2. 3 Russian Federation 884.60 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent compare
  3. 4 Japan 400.83 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent compare
  4. 5 Indonesia 272.26 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent compare

See the full ranking of 51 places →

More climate change data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is greenhouse gas emissions - regions — ghg emissions from power in India?
Greenhouse gas emissions - regions — ghg emissions from power in India was 1.40 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent in 2023, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest greenhouse gas emissions - regions — ghg emissions from power recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 1.40 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent in 2023.
What is the lowest greenhouse gas emissions - regions — ghg emissions from power recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 33.40 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent in 1971.
How does India rank for greenhouse gas emissions - regions — ghg emissions from power?
India ranks 2nd out of 47 countries with data for 2023.
Is greenhouse gas emissions - regions — ghg emissions from power rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 42.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions from power generation. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions from power in India. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 24 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/greenhouse-gas-emissions-regions-ghg-emissions-from-power-generation/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions from power generation
Unit
Tonnes of CO2-equivalent
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
51 places, 2,754 data points, 1970–2023
Last refreshed

This dataset provides indicators on greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) in large (TL2) and small (TL3) regions. Data definition and source GHG are estimated by sector of origin at the subnational level using the Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR) (Joint Research Centre). See the methodology. Definition of regions Regions are subnational units below national boundaries. OECD countries have two regional levels: large regions (territorial level 2 or TL2) and small regions (territorial level 3 or TL3). For more information, see the OECD Territorial grid (pdf) and the OECD Territorial Correspondence Table (xlsx). Cite this dataset OECD Regions, Cities and Local Areas database http://oe.cd/geostats. Further information OECD Local Data Portal OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance For questions and/or comments, please email RegionStat@oecd.org.