Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions total country in Indonesia

Indonesia: Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions total country was 1.20 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
1.20 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent
Change on year
up 4.1%
World rank
5th
of 47 countries
All-time high
1.20 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent
in 2023
All-time low
206.33 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent
in 1970
Years of data
54
1970–2023

Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions total country in Indonesia, 1970–2023

200.0M400.0M600.0M800.0M1.0B1.2B197019962023

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Tonnes of CO2-equivalent.

Analysis

Indonesia recorded 1.20 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent for greenhouse gas emissions - regions — ghg emissions total country in 2023. That is the highest value across all 54 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 4.1% on the previous year and up 38.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, greenhouse gas emissions - regions — ghg emissions total country in Indonesia peaked at 1.20 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent in 2023 and was at its lowest, 206.33 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent, in 1970.

That places Indonesia 5th out of 47 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions total country in Indonesia, year by year

Annual values for Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions total country (incl. aviation and shipping) in Indonesia, 1970 to 2023.
Year Tonnes of CO2-equivalent Change
1970 206.33 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent
1971 208.97 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +1.3%
1972 215.30 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +3.0%
1973 230.64 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +7.1%
1974 237.27 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +2.9%
1975 236.97 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -0.1%
1976 244.68 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +3.3%
1977 269.75 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +10.2%
1978 287.22 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +6.5%
1979 292.53 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +1.8%
1980 296.26 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +1.3%
1981 305.87 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +3.2%
1982 296.22 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -3.2%
1983 303.82 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +2.6%
1984 316.40 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +4.1%
1985 323.54 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +2.3%
1986 339.56 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +5.0%
1987 340.74 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +0.3%
1988 352.45 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +3.4%
1989 364.11 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +3.3%
1990 397.10 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +9.1%
1991 415.92 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +4.7%
1992 435.42 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +4.7%
1993 452.58 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +3.9%
1994 469.85 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +3.8%
1995 500.41 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +6.5%
1996 524.05 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +4.7%
1997 547.17 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +4.4%
1998 545.83 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -0.2%
1999 558.10 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +2.2%
2000 562.89 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +0.9%
2001 586.90 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +4.3%
2002 595.47 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +1.5%
2003 626.44 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +5.2%
2004 640.79 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +2.3%
2005 649.50 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +1.4%
2006 683.99 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +5.3%
2007 709.12 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +3.7%
2008 712.71 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +0.5%
2009 744.31 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +4.4%
2010 781.99 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +5.1%
2011 880.62 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +12.6%
2012 899.99 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +2.2%
2013 864.85 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -3.9%
2014 907.28 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +4.9%
2015 907.32 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +0.0%
2016 902.77 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -0.5%
2017 957.37 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +6.0%
2018 1.06 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +10.2%
2019 1.11 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +5.1%
2020 1.05 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -5.3%
2021 1.08 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +2.5%
2022 1.15 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +7.0%
2023 1.20 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +4.1%

Indonesia compared with similar countries

  • Indonesia's 1.20 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 522.12 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent, 2.3× the median. (7 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 242.96 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 206.33 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 292.53 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 10
1980s 323.90 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 296.22 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 364.11 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 10
1990s 484.64 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 397.10 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 558.10 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 10
2000s 651.21 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 562.89 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 744.31 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 10
2010s 926.63 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 781.99 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 1.11 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 10
2020s 1.12 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 1.05 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 1.20 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 4

Countries ranked near Indonesia

  1. 2 India 4.13 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent compare
  2. 3 Russian Federation 2.67 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent compare
  3. 4 Brazil 1.30 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent compare
  4. 6 Japan 1.04 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent compare
  5. 7 Canada 747.68 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent compare
  6. 8 Mexico 712.10 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent compare

See the full ranking of 51 places →

More climate change data for Indonesia

All data for Indonesia →

Frequently asked questions

What is greenhouse gas emissions - regions — ghg emissions total country in Indonesia?
Greenhouse gas emissions - regions — ghg emissions total country in Indonesia was 1.20 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent in 2023, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest greenhouse gas emissions - regions — ghg emissions total country recorded in Indonesia?
The highest recorded value was 1.20 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent in 2023.
What is the lowest greenhouse gas emissions - regions — ghg emissions total country recorded in Indonesia?
The lowest recorded value was 206.33 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent in 1970.
How does Indonesia rank for greenhouse gas emissions - regions — ghg emissions total country?
Indonesia ranks 5th out of 47 countries with data for 2023.
Is greenhouse gas emissions - regions — ghg emissions total country rising or falling in Indonesia?
Over the last ten years it is up 38.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Indonesia data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions total country (incl. aviation and shipping). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions total country in Indonesia. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/greenhouse-gas-emissions-regions-ghg-emissions-total-country-incl-aviation-and-shipping/indonesia/

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About this data

Indicator
Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions total country (incl. aviation and shipping)
Unit
Tonnes of CO2-equivalent
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
51 places, 2,754 data points, 1970–2023
Last refreshed

This dataset provides indicators on greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) in large (TL2) and small (TL3) regions. Data definition and source GHG are estimated by sector of origin at the subnational level using the Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR) (Joint Research Centre). See the methodology. Definition of regions Regions are subnational units below national boundaries. OECD countries have two regional levels: large regions (territorial level 2 or TL2) and small regions (territorial level 3 or TL3). For more information, see the OECD Territorial grid (pdf) and the OECD Territorial Correspondence Table (xlsx). Cite this dataset OECD Regions, Cities and Local Areas database http://oe.cd/geostats. Further information OECD Local Data Portal OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance For questions and/or comments, please email RegionStat@oecd.org.