Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions total country in Canada

Canada: Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions total country was 747.68 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
747.68 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent
Change on year
up 0.3%
World rank
7th
of 47 countries
All-time high
794.17 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent
in 2018
All-time low
466.36 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent
in 1970
Years of data
54
1970–2023

Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions total country in Canada, 1970–2023

0200.0M400.0M600.0M800.0M197019962023

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Tonnes of CO2-equivalent.

Analysis

The most recent figure for greenhouse gas emissions - regions — ghg emissions total country in Canada is 747.68 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent, measured in 2023.

The figure is up 0.3% on the previous year and down 0.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, greenhouse gas emissions - regions — ghg emissions total country in Canada peaked at 794.17 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent in 2018 and was at its lowest, 466.36 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent, in 1970.

Canada ranks 7th of 47 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 54 years of available data.

Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions total country in Canada, year by year

Annual values for Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions total country (incl. aviation and shipping) in Canada, 1970 to 2023.
Year Tonnes of CO2-equivalent Change
1970 466.36 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent
1971 475.90 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +2.0%
1972 497.74 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +4.6%
1973 525.32 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +5.5%
1974 534.11 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +1.7%
1975 519.15 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -2.8%
1976 530.58 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +2.2%
1977 551.65 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +4.0%
1978 558.46 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +1.2%
1979 573.06 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +2.6%
1980 578.22 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +0.9%
1981 558.13 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -3.5%
1982 539.05 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -3.4%
1983 540.31 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +0.2%
1984 561.63 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +3.9%
1985 557.19 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -0.8%
1986 543.56 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -2.4%
1987 559.57 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +2.9%
1988 593.70 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +6.1%
1989 615.91 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +3.7%
1990 581.91 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -5.5%
1991 576.85 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -0.9%
1992 593.12 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +2.8%
1993 597.10 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +0.7%
1994 622.80 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +4.3%
1995 637.85 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +2.4%
1996 654.64 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +2.6%
1997 667.20 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +1.9%
1998 675.87 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +1.3%
1999 686.82 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +1.6%
2000 710.37 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +3.4%
2001 700.62 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -1.4%
2002 723.32 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +3.2%
2003 742.25 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +2.6%
2004 731.58 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -1.4%
2005 750.95 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +2.6%
2006 748.21 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -0.4%
2007 770.40 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +3.0%
2008 744.76 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -3.3%
2009 703.83 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -5.5%
2010 724.62 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +3.0%
2011 742.25 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +2.4%
2012 738.47 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -0.5%
2013 748.42 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +1.3%
2014 760.42 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +1.6%
2015 755.91 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -0.6%
2016 750.60 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -0.7%
2017 770.48 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +2.6%
2018 794.17 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +3.1%
2019 788.01 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -0.8%
2020 711.93 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -9.7%
2021 728.27 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +2.3%
2022 745.25 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +2.3%
2023 747.68 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +0.3%

Canada compared with similar countries

  • Canada's 747.68 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent is above the median for high income countries, which is 71.09 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent, 10.5× the median. (38 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 523.23 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 466.36 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 573.06 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 10
1980s 564.73 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 539.05 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 615.91 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 10
1990s 629.42 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 576.85 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 686.82 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 10
2000s 732.63 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 700.62 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 770.40 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 10
2010s 757.34 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 724.62 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 794.17 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 10
2020s 733.28 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 711.93 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 747.68 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 4

Countries ranked near Canada

  1. 4 Brazil 1.30 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent compare
  2. 5 Indonesia 1.20 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent compare
  3. 6 Japan 1.04 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent compare
  4. 8 Mexico 712.10 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent compare
  5. 9 Germany 681.81 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent compare
  6. 10 Australia 571.84 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent compare

See the full ranking of 51 places →

More climate change data for Canada

All data for Canada →

Frequently asked questions

What is greenhouse gas emissions - regions — ghg emissions total country in Canada?
Greenhouse gas emissions - regions — ghg emissions total country in Canada was 747.68 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent in 2023, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest greenhouse gas emissions - regions — ghg emissions total country recorded in Canada?
The highest recorded value was 794.17 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent in 2018.
What is the lowest greenhouse gas emissions - regions — ghg emissions total country recorded in Canada?
The lowest recorded value was 466.36 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent in 1970.
How does Canada rank for greenhouse gas emissions - regions — ghg emissions total country?
Canada ranks 7th out of 47 countries with data for 2023.
Is greenhouse gas emissions - regions — ghg emissions total country rising or falling in Canada?
Over the last ten years it is down 0.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Canada data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions total country (incl. aviation and shipping). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions total country in Canada. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 15 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/greenhouse-gas-emissions-regions-ghg-emissions-total-country-incl-aviation-and-shipping/canada/

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About this data

Indicator
Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions total country (incl. aviation and shipping)
Unit
Tonnes of CO2-equivalent
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
51 places, 2,754 data points, 1970–2023
Last refreshed

This dataset provides indicators on greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) in large (TL2) and small (TL3) regions. Data definition and source GHG are estimated by sector of origin at the subnational level using the Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR) (Joint Research Centre). See the methodology. Definition of regions Regions are subnational units below national boundaries. OECD countries have two regional levels: large regions (territorial level 2 or TL2) and small regions (territorial level 3 or TL3). For more information, see the OECD Territorial grid (pdf) and the OECD Territorial Correspondence Table (xlsx). Cite this dataset OECD Regions, Cities and Local Areas database http://oe.cd/geostats. Further information OECD Local Data Portal OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance For questions and/or comments, please email RegionStat@oecd.org.