Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions total country in Australia

Australia: Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions total country was 571.84 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
571.84 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent
Change on year
up 0.5%
World rank
10th
of 47 countries
All-time high
613.43 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent
in 2017
All-time low
315.03 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent
in 1970
Years of data
54
1970–2023

Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions total country in Australia, 1970–2023

0200.0M400.0M600.0M197019962023

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Tonnes of CO2-equivalent.

Analysis

In 2023, greenhouse gas emissions - regions — ghg emissions total country in Australia stood at 571.84 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent.

That represents a change of up 0.5% on the previous year and down 6.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, greenhouse gas emissions - regions — ghg emissions total country in Australia peaked at 613.43 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent in 2017 and was at its lowest, 315.03 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent, in 1970.

That places Australia 10th out of 47 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 54 years of available data.

Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions total country in Australia, year by year

Annual values for Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions total country (incl. aviation and shipping) in Australia, 1970 to 2023.
Year Tonnes of CO2-equivalent Change
1970 315.03 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent
1971 321.31 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +2.0%
1972 333.45 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +3.8%
1973 340.79 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +2.2%
1974 355.47 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +4.3%
1975 364.87 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +2.6%
1976 367.99 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +0.9%
1977 374.71 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +1.8%
1978 365.67 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -2.4%
1979 369.87 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +1.1%
1980 377.06 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +1.9%
1981 380.21 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +0.8%
1982 387.51 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +1.9%
1983 374.51 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -3.4%
1984 386.64 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +3.2%
1985 402.60 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +4.1%
1986 407.69 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +1.3%
1987 418.64 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +2.7%
1988 427.45 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +2.1%
1989 450.81 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +5.5%
1990 460.30 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +2.1%
1991 463.04 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +0.6%
1992 464.85 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +0.4%
1993 467.69 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +0.6%
1994 473.38 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +1.2%
1995 481.45 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +1.7%
1996 494.81 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +2.8%
1997 507.90 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +2.6%
1998 530.54 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +4.5%
1999 536.89 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +1.2%
2000 546.51 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +1.8%
2001 556.22 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +1.8%
2002 564.85 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +1.6%
2003 555.34 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -1.7%
2004 575.38 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +3.6%
2005 578.25 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +0.5%
2006 583.31 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +0.9%
2007 592.71 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +1.6%
2008 591.38 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -0.2%
2009 599.49 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +1.4%
2010 604.60 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +0.9%
2011 610.03 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +0.9%
2012 613.39 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +0.6%
2013 609.39 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -0.7%
2014 600.03 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -1.5%
2015 602.06 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +0.3%
2016 603.85 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +0.3%
2017 613.43 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +1.6%
2018 611.32 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -0.3%
2019 609.17 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -0.4%
2020 584.57 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -4.0%
2021 580.74 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -0.7%
2022 569.01 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -2.0%
2023 571.84 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +0.5%

Australia compared with similar countries

  • Australia's 571.84 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent is above the median for high income countries, which is 71.09 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent, 8.0× the median. (38 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 350.92 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 315.03 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 374.71 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 10
1980s 401.31 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 374.51 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 450.81 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 10
1990s 488.08 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 460.30 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 536.89 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 10
2000s 574.34 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 546.51 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 599.49 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 10
2010s 607.73 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 600.03 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 613.43 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 10
2020s 576.54 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 569.01 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 584.57 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 4

Countries ranked near Australia

  1. 7 Canada 747.68 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent compare
  2. 8 Mexico 712.10 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent compare
  3. 9 Germany 681.81 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent compare
  4. 11 South Africa 522.12 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent compare
  5. 12 France 391.72 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent compare
  6. 13 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 379.32 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent compare

See the full ranking of 51 places →

More climate change data for Australia

All data for Australia →

Frequently asked questions

What is greenhouse gas emissions - regions — ghg emissions total country in Australia?
Greenhouse gas emissions - regions — ghg emissions total country in Australia was 571.84 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent in 2023, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest greenhouse gas emissions - regions — ghg emissions total country recorded in Australia?
The highest recorded value was 613.43 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent in 2017.
What is the lowest greenhouse gas emissions - regions — ghg emissions total country recorded in Australia?
The lowest recorded value was 315.03 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent in 1970.
How does Australia rank for greenhouse gas emissions - regions — ghg emissions total country?
Australia ranks 10th out of 47 countries with data for 2023.
Is greenhouse gas emissions - regions — ghg emissions total country rising or falling in Australia?
Over the last ten years it is down 6.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Australia data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions total country (incl. aviation and shipping). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions total country in Australia. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 15 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/greenhouse-gas-emissions-regions-ghg-emissions-total-country-incl-aviation-and-shipping/australia/

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About this data

Indicator
Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions total country (incl. aviation and shipping)
Unit
Tonnes of CO2-equivalent
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
51 places, 2,754 data points, 1970–2023
Last refreshed

This dataset provides indicators on greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) in large (TL2) and small (TL3) regions. Data definition and source GHG are estimated by sector of origin at the subnational level using the Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR) (Joint Research Centre). See the methodology. Definition of regions Regions are subnational units below national boundaries. OECD countries have two regional levels: large regions (territorial level 2 or TL2) and small regions (territorial level 3 or TL3). For more information, see the OECD Territorial grid (pdf) and the OECD Territorial Correspondence Table (xlsx). Cite this dataset OECD Regions, Cities and Local Areas database http://oe.cd/geostats. Further information OECD Local Data Portal OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance For questions and/or comments, please email RegionStat@oecd.org.