Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions total country in South Africa

South Africa: Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions total country was 522.12 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
522.12 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent
Change on year
down 2.0%
World rank
11th
of 47 countries
All-time high
608.85 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent
in 2014
All-time low
240.63 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent
in 1971
Years of data
54
1970–2023

Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions total country in South Africa, 1970–2023

0200.0M400.0M600.0M197019962023

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Tonnes of CO2-equivalent.

Analysis

In 2023, greenhouse gas emissions - regions — ghg emissions total country in South Africa stood at 522.12 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent.

The figure is down 2.0% on the previous year and down 12.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, greenhouse gas emissions - regions — ghg emissions total country in South Africa peaked at 608.85 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent in 2014 and was at its lowest, 240.63 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent, in 1971.

That places South Africa 11th out of 47 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 54 years of available data.

Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions total country in South Africa, year by year

Annual values for Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions total country (incl. aviation and shipping) in South Africa, 1970 to 2023.
Year Tonnes of CO2-equivalent Change
1970 241.12 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent
1971 240.63 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -0.2%
1972 247.93 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +3.0%
1973 267.01 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +7.7%
1974 276.09 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +3.4%
1975 294.29 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +6.6%
1976 310.31 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +5.4%
1977 312.55 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +0.7%
1978 292.15 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -6.5%
1979 302.00 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +3.4%
1980 317.66 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +5.2%
1981 334.19 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +5.2%
1982 343.26 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +2.7%
1983 346.56 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +1.0%
1984 367.68 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +6.1%
1985 373.12 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +1.5%
1986 371.21 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -0.5%
1987 388.30 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +4.6%
1988 394.05 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +1.5%
1989 392.81 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -0.3%
1990 407.00 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +3.6%
1991 399.34 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -1.9%
1992 393.33 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -1.5%
1993 397.55 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +1.1%
1994 404.34 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +1.7%
1995 423.15 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +4.7%
1996 437.36 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +3.4%
1997 456.76 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +4.4%
1998 463.99 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +1.6%
1999 446.67 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -3.7%
2000 451.25 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +1.0%
2001 462.24 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +2.4%
2002 476.65 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +3.1%
2003 503.53 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +5.6%
2004 537.91 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +6.8%
2005 549.82 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +2.2%
2006 553.96 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +0.8%
2007 576.07 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +4.0%
2008 606.04 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +5.2%
2009 574.17 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -5.3%
2010 582.48 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +1.4%
2011 562.87 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -3.4%
2012 583.02 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +3.6%
2013 595.40 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +2.1%
2014 608.85 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +2.3%
2015 583.29 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -4.2%
2016 583.29 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -0.0%
2017 595.32 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +2.1%
2018 598.07 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +0.5%
2019 602.85 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +0.8%
2020 541.71 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -10.1%
2021 550.98 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +1.7%
2022 533.03 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -3.3%
2023 522.12 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -2.0%

South Africa compared with similar countries

  • South Africa's 522.12 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 522.12 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent, 1.0× the median. (7 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 278.41 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 240.63 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 312.55 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 10
1980s 362.88 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 317.66 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 394.05 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 10
1990s 422.95 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 393.33 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 463.99 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 10
2000s 529.16 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 451.25 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 606.04 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 10
2010s 589.54 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 562.87 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 608.85 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 10
2020s 536.96 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 522.12 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 550.98 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 4

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 8 Mexico 712.10 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent compare
  2. 9 Germany 681.81 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent compare
  3. 10 Australia 571.84 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent compare
  4. 12 France 391.72 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent compare
  5. 13 United Kingdom 379.32 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent compare
  6. 14 Italy 374.12 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent compare

See the full ranking of 51 places →

More climate change data for South Africa

All data for South Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is greenhouse gas emissions - regions — ghg emissions total country in South Africa?
Greenhouse gas emissions - regions — ghg emissions total country in South Africa was 522.12 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent in 2023, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest greenhouse gas emissions - regions — ghg emissions total country recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 608.85 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent in 2014.
What is the lowest greenhouse gas emissions - regions — ghg emissions total country recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 240.63 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent in 1971.
How does South Africa rank for greenhouse gas emissions - regions — ghg emissions total country?
South Africa ranks 11th out of 47 countries with data for 2023.
Is greenhouse gas emissions - regions — ghg emissions total country rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is down 12.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions total country (incl. aviation and shipping). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions total country in South Africa. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/greenhouse-gas-emissions-regions-ghg-emissions-total-country-incl-aviation-and-shipping/south-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions total country (incl. aviation and shipping)
Unit
Tonnes of CO2-equivalent
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
51 places, 2,754 data points, 1970–2023
Last refreshed

This dataset provides indicators on greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) in large (TL2) and small (TL3) regions. Data definition and source GHG are estimated by sector of origin at the subnational level using the Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR) (Joint Research Centre). See the methodology. Definition of regions Regions are subnational units below national boundaries. OECD countries have two regional levels: large regions (territorial level 2 or TL2) and small regions (territorial level 3 or TL3). For more information, see the OECD Territorial grid (pdf) and the OECD Territorial Correspondence Table (xlsx). Cite this dataset OECD Regions, Cities and Local Areas database http://oe.cd/geostats. Further information OECD Local Data Portal OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance For questions and/or comments, please email RegionStat@oecd.org.