Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions total regions in Indonesia

Indonesia: Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions total regions was 1.18 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
1.18 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent
Change on year
up 4.0%
World rank
5th
of 47 countries
All-time high
1.18 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent
in 2023
All-time low
205.05 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent
in 1970
Years of data
54
1970–2023

Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions total regions in Indonesia, 1970–2023

200.0M400.0M600.0M800.0M1.0B1.2B197019962023

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Tonnes of CO2-equivalent.

Analysis

Indonesia recorded 1.18 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent for greenhouse gas emissions - regions — ghg emissions total regions in 2023. That is the highest value across all 54 years on record.

That represents a change of up 4.0% on the previous year and up 39.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, greenhouse gas emissions - regions — ghg emissions total regions in Indonesia peaked at 1.18 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent in 2023 and was at its lowest, 205.05 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent, in 1970.

That places Indonesia 5th out of 47 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions total regions in Indonesia, year by year

Annual values for Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions total regions (excl. aviation and shipping) in Indonesia, 1970 to 2023.
Year Tonnes of CO2-equivalent Change
1970 205.05 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent
1971 207.68 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +1.3%
1972 213.91 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +3.0%
1973 229.21 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +7.2%
1974 235.74 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +2.8%
1975 235.28 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -0.2%
1976 242.67 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +3.1%
1977 267.64 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +10.3%
1978 284.69 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +6.4%
1979 289.83 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +1.8%
1980 293.41 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +1.2%
1981 303.01 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +3.3%
1982 292.92 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -3.3%
1983 300.23 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +2.5%
1984 312.63 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +4.1%
1985 320.32 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +2.5%
1986 335.72 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +4.8%
1987 336.76 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +0.3%
1988 348.19 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +3.4%
1989 358.81 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +3.1%
1990 391.46 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +9.1%
1991 408.21 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +4.3%
1992 427.45 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +4.7%
1993 443.68 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +3.8%
1994 460.70 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +3.8%
1995 490.88 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +6.6%
1996 513.47 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +4.6%
1997 535.99 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +4.4%
1998 534.86 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -0.2%
1999 547.65 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +2.4%
2000 552.25 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +0.8%
2001 575.76 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +4.3%
2002 583.01 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +1.3%
2003 614.32 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +5.4%
2004 627.03 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +2.1%
2005 638.05 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +1.8%
2006 671.57 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +5.3%
2007 698.37 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +4.0%
2008 701.82 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +0.5%
2009 731.54 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +4.2%
2010 768.50 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +5.1%
2011 864.08 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +12.4%
2012 880.69 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +1.9%
2013 845.45 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -4.0%
2014 886.75 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +4.9%
2015 887.48 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +0.1%
2016 884.62 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -0.3%
2017 937.71 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +6.0%
2018 1.03 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +10.1%
2019 1.09 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +5.2%
2020 1.03 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -4.9%
2021 1.06 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +2.6%
2022 1.13 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +6.9%
2023 1.18 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +4.0%

Indonesia compared with similar countries

  • Indonesia's 1.18 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 516.46 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent, 2.3× the median. (7 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 241.17 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 205.05 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 289.83 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 10
1980s 320.20 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 292.92 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 358.81 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 10
1990s 475.44 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 391.46 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 547.65 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 10
2000s 639.37 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 552.25 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 731.54 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 10
2010s 907.33 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 768.50 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 1.09 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 10
2020s 1.10 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 1.03 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 1.18 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 4

Countries ranked near Indonesia

  1. 2 India 4.10 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent compare
  2. 3 Russian Federation 2.65 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent compare
  3. 4 Brazil 1.28 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent compare
  4. 6 Japan 1.02 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent compare
  5. 7 Canada 731.59 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent compare
  6. 8 Mexico 709.10 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent compare

See the full ranking of 51 places →

More climate change data for Indonesia

All data for Indonesia →

Frequently asked questions

What is greenhouse gas emissions - regions — ghg emissions total regions in Indonesia?
Greenhouse gas emissions - regions — ghg emissions total regions in Indonesia was 1.18 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent in 2023, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest greenhouse gas emissions - regions — ghg emissions total regions recorded in Indonesia?
The highest recorded value was 1.18 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent in 2023.
What is the lowest greenhouse gas emissions - regions — ghg emissions total regions recorded in Indonesia?
The lowest recorded value was 205.05 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent in 1970.
How does Indonesia rank for greenhouse gas emissions - regions — ghg emissions total regions?
Indonesia ranks 5th out of 47 countries with data for 2023.
Is greenhouse gas emissions - regions — ghg emissions total regions rising or falling in Indonesia?
Over the last ten years it is up 39.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Indonesia data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions total regions (excl. aviation and shipping). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions total regions in Indonesia. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/greenhouse-gas-emissions-regions-ghg-emissions-total-regions-excl-aviation-and-shipping/indonesia/

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About this data

Indicator
Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions total regions (excl. aviation and shipping)
Unit
Tonnes of CO2-equivalent
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
51 places, 2,754 data points, 1970–2023
Last refreshed

This dataset provides indicators on greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) in large (TL2) and small (TL3) regions. Data definition and source GHG are estimated by sector of origin at the subnational level using the Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR) (Joint Research Centre). See the methodology. Definition of regions Regions are subnational units below national boundaries. OECD countries have two regional levels: large regions (territorial level 2 or TL2) and small regions (territorial level 3 or TL3). For more information, see the OECD Territorial grid (pdf) and the OECD Territorial Correspondence Table (xlsx). Cite this dataset OECD Regions, Cities and Local Areas database http://oe.cd/geostats. Further information OECD Local Data Portal OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance For questions and/or comments, please email RegionStat@oecd.org.