IPCC Agriculture — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5), per square kilometre by country
IPCC Agriculture — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Countries reporting
190
Highest
0.697 kt per square kilometre
Bangladesh
Lowest
0 kt per square kilometre
Turks and Caicos Islands
Median
0.0496 kt per square kilometre
Years covered
63
1961–2023
Data points
11,244
What the numbers show
IPCC Agriculture — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5), per square kilometre is currently reported for 190 countries. The highest value is 0.697 kt per square kilometre in Bangladesh; the lowest is 0 kt per square kilometre in Turks and Caicos Islands.
The median across all reporting countries is 0.0496 kt per square kilometre, and the mean is 0.0689 kt per square kilometre.
Over the past decade 95 countries rose and 90 fell. The largest increase was in Malawi (up 115.4%), and the largest decrease in Bermuda (down 72.7%).
IPCC Agriculture — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5), per square kilometre: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bangladesh | 0.697 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 7.7% | rising |
| 2 | Ireland | 0.3384 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 3.9% | rising |
| 3 | Pakistan | 0.3026 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 35.3% | volatile |
| 4 | Belgium | 0.2921 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 10.2% | falling |
| 5 | India | 0.272 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 10.0% | rising |
| 6 | Denmark | 0.2485 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 6.9% | falling |
| 7 | Tuvalu | 0.2477 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 4.6% | rising |
| 8 | Malta | 0.2398 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 17.2% | rising |
| 9 | Luxembourg | 0.2395 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 6.1% | flat |
| 10 | Vietnam | 0.2346 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 1.1% | rising |
| 11 | Philippines | 0.2209 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 12 | Dominican Republic | 0.2074 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 11.0% | rising |
| 13 | United Kingdom | 0.2071 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 2.3% | flat |
| 14 | Haiti | 0.171 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 2.9% | rising |
| 15 | Uruguay | 0.1634 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 0.1% | rising |
| 16 | Thailand | 0.1617 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 17 | Germany | 0.1562 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 16.9% | falling |
| 18 | New Zealand | 0.1536 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 9.7% | rising |
| 19 | Uganda | 0.1534 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 19.7% | volatile |
| 20 | Burundi | 0.1511 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 69.7% | volatile |
| 21 | Nepal | 0.1458 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 20.4% | rising |
| 22 | Cambodia | 0.1449 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 12.4% | rising |
| 23 | Switzerland | 0.1447 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 5.4% | falling |
| 24 | Barbados | 0.1368 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 1.8% | falling |
| 25 | Rwanda | 0.1254 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 1.8% | rising |
| 26 | France | 0.1245 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 13.4% | falling |
| 27 | Ethiopia | 0.1206 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 31.7% | rising |
| 28 | Tonga | 0.1165 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 3.4% | rising |
| 29 | Belarus | 0.1161 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 4.0% | falling |
| 30 | Gambia | 0.1159 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 10.0% | rising |
| 31 | Malawi | 0.1132 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 115.4% | volatile |
| 32 | Poland | 0.1121 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 4.5% | falling |
| 33 | Costa Rica | 0.1111 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 44.5% | rising |
| 34 | Sri Lanka | 0.1099 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 1.9% | rising |
| 35 | Nicaragua | 0.1081 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 22.7% | rising |
| 36 | Italy | 0.1065 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 4.7% | falling |
| 37 | El Salvador | 0.1058 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 16.0% | falling |
| 38 | Guatemala | 0.1044 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 16.6% | rising |
| 39 | Guinea | 0.0992 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 37.0% | volatile |
| 40 | Uzbekistan | 0.0957 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 37.7% | rising |
| 41 | Myanmar | 0.0935 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 21.4% | rising |
| 42 | Nigeria | 0.0932 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 19.6% | volatile |
| 43 | Kenya | 0.0918 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 22.6% | rising |
| 44 | Burkina Faso | 0.0887 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 11.9% | volatile |
| 45 | Cuba | 0.0882 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 24.4% | falling |
| 46 | Austria | 0.0867 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 7.3% | falling |
| 47 | Indonesia | 0.0815 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 7.3% | rising |
| 48 | Lithuania | 0.0806 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 11.9% | falling |
| 49 | Paraguay | 0.0804 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 50 | Azerbaijan | 0.0802 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 6.1% | rising |
| 51 | Slovenia | 0.0778 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 5.4% | falling |
| 52 | Grenada | 0.0767 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 23.2% | rising |
| 53 | Spain | 0.0763 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 2.4% | rising |
| 54 | Czechia | 0.0762 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 8.7% | falling |
| 55 | Nauru | 0.076 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 56 | Albania | 0.076 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 35.6% | rising |
| 57 | Chad | 0.076 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 73.2% | volatile |
| 58 | East Timor | 0.0754 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 23.4% | rising |
| 59 | Hungary | 0.0754 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 5.9% | falling |
| 60 | South Sudan | 0.0752 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 3.3% | flat |
| 61 | Lebanon | 0.0743 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 62 | China | 0.074 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 0.6% | rising |
| 63 | Portugal | 0.0736 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 4.1% | falling |
| 64 | Turkey | 0.0711 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 23.7% | rising |
| 65 | Senegal | 0.07 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 20.3% | rising |
| 66 | Brazil | 0.0696 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 14.7% | rising |
| 67 | Israel | 0.0693 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 4.5% | rising |
| 68 | Serbia | 0.0686 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 17.0% | falling |
| 69 | Honduras | 0.0677 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 9.2% | rising |
| 70 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.0673 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 1.1% | rising |
| 71 | Togo | 0.0671 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 23.4% | volatile |
| 72 | Colombia | 0.0669 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 25.1% | rising |
| 73 | Romania | 0.0645 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 2.8% | falling |
| 74 | Japan | 0.0625 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 5.3% | falling |
| 75 | Comoros | 0.0614 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 2.4% | falling |
| 76 | Puerto Rico | 0.0606 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 14.8% | falling |
| 77 | Palestine | 0.0606 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 10.1% | rising |
| 78 | Benin | 0.0601 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 32.7% | volatile |
| 79 | Mauritius | 0.0594 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 9.6% | falling |
| 80 | Saint Lucia | 0.057 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 1.0% | flat |
| 81 | Sierra Leone | 0.0569 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 9.9% | rising |
| 82 | Eswatini | 0.0566 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 13.8% | rising |
| 83 | Faroe Islands | 0.0563 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 3.5% | rising |
| 84 | Tajikistan | 0.0554 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 27.6% | rising |
| 85 | Qatar | 0.0554 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 97.0% | volatile |
| 86 | Jamaica | 0.0552 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 4.8% | falling |
| 87 | Bahrain | 0.055 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 25.8% | rising |
| 88 | Greece | 0.0544 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 15.8% | falling |
| 89 | Samoa | 0.054 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 27.0% | rising |
| 90 | Mexico | 0.0536 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 9.7% | rising |
| 91 | Laos | 0.0533 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 26.3% | rising |
| 92 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.0525 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 4.7% | rising |
| 93 | Dominica | 0.0507 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 3.7% | rising |
| 94 | Panama | 0.0506 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 7.2% | rising |
| 95 | Ghana | 0.0496 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 17.6% | volatile |
| 96 | Estonia | 0.0495 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 0.5% | falling |
| 97 | Argentina | 0.0486 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 5.2% | rising |
| 98 | Ecuador | 0.0473 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 25.4% | rising |
| 99 | Slovakia | 0.0467 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 10.8% | falling |
| 100 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.0463 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 16.8% | rising |
| 101 | Latvia | 0.0463 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 2.9% | falling |
| 102 | Bulgaria | 0.0462 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 2.1% | falling |
| 103 | Moldova | 0.0439 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 9.1% | falling |
| 104 | Madagascar | 0.0427 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 6.5% | rising |
| 105 | Sudan | 0.0414 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 2.1% | flat |
| 106 | Armenia | 0.0412 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 30.0% | rising |
| 107 | Croatia | 0.0408 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 13.3% | falling |
| 108 | Eritrea | 0.0404 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 4.9% | rising |
| 109 | Lesotho | 0.0403 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 15.7% | rising |
| 110 | United States | 0.0401 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 0.3% | flat |
| 111 | Ukraine | 0.04 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 28.2% | falling |
| 112 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.0386 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 9.7% | falling |
| 113 | North Macedonia | 0.0386 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 28.6% | falling |
| 114 | Syria | 0.0375 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 2.6% | rising |
| 115 | Somalia | 0.0374 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 1.2% | rising |
| 116 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.0354 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 35.4% | rising |
| 117 | Mali | 0.0339 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 43.2% | volatile |
| 118 | Djibouti | 0.0329 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 2.8% | rising |
| 119 | Zambia | 0.0321 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 0.7% | volatile |
| 120 | Morocco | 0.0321 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 1.5% | rising |
| 121 | United Arab Emirates | 0.0318 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 23.3% | volatile |
| 122 | Kyrgyzstan | 0.0318 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 20.7% | rising |
| 123 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.0316 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 23.9% | falling |
| 124 | Kuwait | 0.0314 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 36.1% | volatile |
| 125 | Zimbabwe | 0.0313 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 1.3% | rising |
| 126 | Fiji | 0.0312 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 42.1% | rising |
| 127 | Malaysia | 0.0308 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 11.7% | rising |
| 128 | Cyprus | 0.0304 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 26.5% | rising |
| 129 | Georgia | 0.0295 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 18.3% | falling |
| 130 | Niger | 0.0288 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 45.7% | volatile |
| 131 | Angola | 0.0286 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 1.4% | volatile |
| 132 | Turkmenistan | 0.028 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 15.1% | rising |
| 133 | Australia | 0.0279 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 51.4% | rising |
| 134 | Tunisia | 0.0276 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 4.2% | rising |
| 135 | Cameroon | 0.0275 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 136 | Montenegro | 0.0272 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 17.6% | falling |
| 137 | South Africa | 0.026 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 2.1% | rising |
| 138 | Botswana | 0.0253 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 80.2% | volatile |
| 139 | Central African Republic | 0.025 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 15.3% | volatile |
| 140 | Afghanistan | 0.0246 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 3.1% | rising |
| 141 | Egypt | 0.0244 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 21.8% | rising |
| 142 | Mozambique | 0.0231 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 1.2% | volatile |
| 143 | Vanuatu | 0.0227 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 43.7% | rising |
| 144 | Cote d'Ivoire | 0.0226 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 8.8% | volatile |
| 145 | Singapore | 0.0224 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 10.5% | volatile |
| 146 | Peru | 0.0215 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 3.4% | rising |
| 147 | Mongolia | 0.021 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 47.7% | rising |
| 148 | Finland | 0.0209 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 4.7% | falling |
| 149 | Brunei | 0.0205 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 5.1% | rising |
| 150 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.0188 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 24.4% | rising |
| 151 | Iraq | 0.0183 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 9.3% | rising |
| 152 | Sweden | 0.0181 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 5.1% | falling |
| 153 | Belize | 0.0168 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 1.3% | volatile |
| 154 | Yemen | 0.0167 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 5.5% | rising |
| 155 | Jordan | 0.0152 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 22.0% | rising |
| 156 | Norway | 0.0141 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 0.2% | rising |
| 157 | Chile | 0.0133 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 8.2% | rising |
| 158 | French Polynesia | 0.0125 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 4.9% | rising |
| 159 | Seychelles | 0.0125 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 48.4% | flat |
| 160 | Kiribati | 0.0124 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 9.4% | rising |
| 161 | New Caledonia | 0.0122 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 10.5% | falling |
| 162 | Bhutan | 0.012 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 15.1% | rising |
| 163 | Mauritania | 0.0102 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 14.6% | rising |
| 164 | Namibia | 0.0099 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 165 | Guyana | 0.0094 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 5.0% | rising |
| 166 | Kazakhstan | 0.0089 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 14.1% | falling |
| 167 | Congo | 0.0076 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 16.0% | volatile |
| 168 | Canada | 0.0076 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 11.0% | rising |
| 169 | Isle of Man | 0.0067 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 170 | Oman | 0.0065 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 20.6% | volatile |
| 171 | Russia | 0.0063 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 3.1% | falling |
| 172 | Iceland | 0.0059 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 3.5% | rising |
| 173 | Papua New Guinea | 0.0059 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 9.9% | volatile |
| 174 | Algeria | 0.0057 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 11.6% | rising |
| 175 | Saudi Arabia | 0.0056 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 93.6% | volatile |
| 176 | Liberia | 0.0051 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 5.0% | rising |
| 177 | Maldives | 0.0045 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 5.0% | volatile |
| 178 | Suriname | 0.004 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 5.2% | rising |
| 179 | Solomon Islands | 0.0028 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 180 | Bahamas | 0.0022 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 45.2% | rising |
| 181 | Gabon | 0.002 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 6.2% | volatile |
| 182 | Libya | 0.0017 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 1.1% | rising |
| 183 | Bermuda | 0.0015 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 72.7% | volatile |
| 184 | Equatorial Guinea | 0.0009 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 8.0% | rising |
| 185 | Palau | 0.0001 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 71.4% | volatile |
| 186 | Greenland | 0 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 25.0% | volatile |
| 187 | Aruba | 0 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 187 | Gibraltar | 0 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 187 | Liechtenstein | 0 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 187 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 0 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | — | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 0.0481 kt per square kilometre
How this figure is calculated
IPCC Agriculture — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
IPCC Agriculture — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- IPCC Agriculture — Emissions (CO2eq) Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
IPCC Agriculture — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.