IPCC Agriculture — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 (AR5) by country
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas...
What the numbers show
IPCC Agriculture — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 (AR5) is currently reported for 226 countries. The highest value is 776,209 kt in OECD; the lowest is 0 kt in Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands.
The median across all reporting countries is 2,237 kt, and the mean is 24,115 kt.
Over the past decade 99 countries rose and 92 fell. The largest increase was in Tokelau (up 131.6%), and the largest decrease in Bahamas (down 52.9%).
IPCC Agriculture — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | OECD | 776,209 kt | 2023 | up 4.1% | falling |
| 2 | India | 588,174 kt | 2023 | up 7.4% | rising |
| 3 | Brazil | 411,340 kt | 2023 | up 11.2% | rising |
| 4 | China (People’s Republic of) | 399,114 kt | 2023 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 5 | China, mainland | 396,710 kt | 2023 | up 4.4% | rising |
| 6 | USSR | 321,695 kt | 1991 | up 0.5% | rising |
| 7 | Pakistan | 172,616 kt | 2023 | up 36.2% | rising |
| 8 | Australia and New Zealand | 154,091 kt | 2023 | up 26.4% | rising |
| 9 | Australia | 125,296 kt | 2023 | up 39.4% | rising |
| 10 | Indonesia | 97,964 kt | 2023 | up 1.1% | rising |
| 11 | Argentina | 94,332 kt | 2023 | up 4.1% | flat |
| 12 | Ethiopia | 90,101 kt | 2023 | up 30.2% | rising |
| 13 | Sudan (former) | 74,880 kt | 2011 | up 12.2% | volatile |
| 14 | Mexico | 70,248 kt | 2023 | up 11.3% | rising |
| 15 | Bangladesh | 68,644 kt | 2023 | up 4.5% | rising |
| 16 | Chad | 67,519 kt | 2023 | up 75.3% | volatile |
| 17 | Thailand | 60,755 kt | 2023 | down 5.4% | rising |
| 18 | Nigeria | 57,417 kt | 2023 | up 22.6% | volatile |
| 19 | Philippines | 56,208 kt | 2023 | up 0.4% | rising |
| 20 | Colombia | 55,620 kt | 2023 | up 24.3% | rising |
| 21 | Russian Federation | 54,769 kt | 2023 | down 9.1% | falling |
| 22 | Sudan | 52,737 kt | 2023 | up 1.7% | flat |
| 23 | Myanmar | 50,438 kt | 2023 | down 20.3% | rising |
| 24 | Ethiopia PDR | 42,166 kt | 1992 | up 22.0% | rising |
| 25 | France | 41,765 kt | 2023 | down 12.8% | falling |
| 26 | Kenya | 36,253 kt | 2023 | up 25.5% | rising |
| 27 | Germany | 32,677 kt | 2023 | down 14.9% | falling |
| 28 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 29,972 kt | 2023 | down 1.5% | falling |
| 29 | South Sudan | 29,705 kt | 2023 | up 5.1% | flat |
| 30 | Canada | 28,943 kt | 2023 | up 2.8% | falling |
| 31 | New Zealand | 28,796 kt | 2023 | down 9.9% | flat |
| 32 | Uzbekistan | 27,898 kt | 2023 | up 39.6% | rising |
| 33 | Mali | 27,609 kt | 2023 | up 44.8% | volatile |
| 34 | Spain | 26,104 kt | 2023 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 35 | Niger | 24,976 kt | 2023 | up 45.8% | volatile |
| 36 | Paraguay | 23,513 kt | 2023 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 37 | Italy | 22,429 kt | 2023 | down 2.3% | falling |
| 38 | Cambodia | 21,664 kt | 2023 | up 11.7% | rising |
| 39 | Uruguay | 21,569 kt | 2023 | up 0.0% | rising |
| 40 | Peru | 20,354 kt | 2023 | up 4.3% | rising |
| 41 | Angola | 19,904 kt | 2023 | up 1.2% | volatile |
| 41 | Cook Islands | 10.91 kt | 2023 | down 26.8% | rising |
| 42 | Uganda | 19,894 kt | 2023 | up 19.3% | volatile |
| 42 | Niue | 1.32 kt | 2023 | up 6.3% | falling |
| 43 | Mongolia | 19,674 kt | 2023 | up 60.7% | rising |
| 43 | Tokelau | 0.9856 kt | 2023 | up 131.6% | rising |
| 44 | Madagascar | 19,171 kt | 2023 | up 15.1% | rising |
| 44 | Mayotte | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 44 | Anguilla | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 44 | Montserrat | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 45 | Guinea | 18,188 kt | 2023 | up 39.4% | volatile |
| 46 | South Africa | 18,057 kt | 2023 | down 5.2% | flat |
| 47 | Somalia | 18,011 kt | 2023 | down 0.3% | rising |
| 48 | Yugoslav SFR | 16,944 kt | 1991 | down 13.5% | flat |
| 49 | Nepal | 16,539 kt | 2023 | down 23.9% | rising |
| 50 | Kazakhstan | 16,372 kt | 2023 | up 13.6% | falling |
| 51 | Poland | 16,320 kt | 2023 | up 3.1% | falling |
| 52 | Burkina Faso | 16,098 kt | 2023 | up 14.1% | volatile |
| 53 | Japan | 16,040 kt | 2023 | down 5.9% | falling |
| 54 | Ireland | 15,852 kt | 2023 | down 2.1% | rising |
| 55 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 12,661 kt | 2023 | down 7.6% | flat |
| 56 | Zambia | 12,552 kt | 2023 | down 1.8% | volatile |
| 57 | Afghanistan | 12,249 kt | 2023 | down 3.1% | rising |
| 58 | Egypt | 12,162 kt | 2023 | down 32.5% | rising |
| 59 | Czechoslovakia | 11,065 kt | 1992 | down 14.9% | rising |
| 60 | Republic of Korea | 10,825 kt | 2023 | up 2.8% | rising |
| 61 | Mozambique | 10,275 kt | 2023 | down 0.6% | volatile |
| 62 | Belarus | 10,023 kt | 2023 | down 4.9% | falling |
| 63 | Nicaragua | 9,846 kt | 2023 | up 21.3% | rising |
| 64 | Central African Republic | 9,422 kt | 2023 | down 12.6% | volatile |
| 65 | Belgium-Luxembourg | 9,244 kt | 1999 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 66 | Ecuador | 8,727 kt | 2023 | down 24.9% | rising |
| 67 | Senegal | 8,550 kt | 2023 | up 21.1% | rising |
| 68 | Romania | 8,278 kt | 2023 | down 9.2% | falling |
| 69 | Algeria | 8,175 kt | 2023 | up 11.2% | rising |
| 70 | Cameroon | 8,052 kt | 2023 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 71 | Ukraine | 8,018 kt | 2023 | down 46.4% | volatile |
| 72 | Morocco | 7,887 kt | 2023 | down 0.8% | rising |
| 73 | Botswana | 7,862 kt | 2023 | up 68.1% | volatile |
| 74 | Mauritania | 7,667 kt | 2023 | up 16.0% | rising |
| 75 | Zimbabwe | 7,569 kt | 2023 | down 3.5% | rising |
| 76 | Guatemala | 7,527 kt | 2023 | up 19.6% | rising |
| 77 | Turkmenistan | 7,491 kt | 2023 | up 9.4% | rising |
| 78 | Dominican Republic | 7,182 kt | 2023 | up 6.9% | rising |
| 79 | Saudi Arabia | 7,142 kt | 2023 | up 127.2% | volatile |
| 80 | Cuba | 6,902 kt | 2023 | down 25.3% | falling |
| 81 | Ghana | 6,612 kt | 2023 | up 19.2% | volatile |
| 82 | Belgium | 6,373 kt | 2023 | down 7.2% | falling |
| 83 | Denmark | 6,256 kt | 2023 | down 8.3% | falling |
| 84 | Yemen | 5,702 kt | 2023 | up 7.1% | rising |
| 85 | Chile | 5,680 kt | 2023 | down 6.6% | flat |
| 86 | Tajikistan | 5,497 kt | 2023 | up 20.2% | rising |
| 87 | Sri Lanka | 5,410 kt | 2023 | down 2.9% | flat |
| 88 | Honduras | 5,291 kt | 2023 | up 6.7% | rising |
| 89 | Namibia | 5,162 kt | 2023 | up 5.2% | rising |
| 90 | Austria | 5,056 kt | 2023 | down 6.5% | falling |
| 91 | Portugal | 5,022 kt | 2023 | down 0.3% | flat |
| 92 | Malawi | 4,800 kt | 2023 | up 89.6% | volatile |
| 93 | Serbia and Montenegro | 4,795 kt | 2005 | down 36.5% | falling |
| 94 | Malaysia | 4,750 kt | 2023 | down 11.0% | rising |
| 95 | Kyrgyzstan | 4,434 kt | 2023 | up 23.5% | rising |
| 96 | Iraq | 4,272 kt | 2023 | down 17.3% | falling |
| 97 | Switzerland | 4,247 kt | 2023 | down 5.1% | falling |
| 98 | Greece | 4,211 kt | 2023 | down 14.5% | falling |
| 99 | Benin | 4,046 kt | 2023 | up 26.3% | volatile |
| 100 | Costa Rica | 4,013 kt | 2023 | up 53.1% | rising |
| 101 | Azerbaijan | 4,000 kt | 2023 | down 11.2% | rising |
| 102 | Haiti | 3,497 kt | 2023 | up 3.9% | rising |
| 103 | Eritrea | 3,430 kt | 2023 | up 4.9% | rising |
| 104 | Sweden | 3,405 kt | 2023 | down 12.9% | falling |
| 105 | Czechia | 3,222 kt | 2023 | down 1.3% | falling |
| 106 | Sierra Leone | 3,093 kt | 2023 | up 13.3% | rising |
| 107 | Serbia | 3,056 kt | 2023 | down 19.7% | falling |
| 108 | Hungary | 2,722 kt | 2023 | up 0.9% | falling |
| 109 | Norway | 2,700 kt | 2023 | down 1.9% | falling |
| 110 | Panama | 2,650 kt | 2023 | down 11.1% | rising |
| 111 | China, Taiwan Province of | 2,378 kt | 2023 | down 13.4% | falling |
| 112 | Burundi | 2,312 kt | 2023 | up 73.4% | volatile |
| 113 | Tunisia | 2,289 kt | 2023 | down 7.2% | rising |
| 114 | Finland | 2,185 kt | 2023 | down 15.7% | falling |
| 115 | Togo | 1,953 kt | 2023 | up 19.3% | volatile |
| 116 | Libya | 1,875 kt | 2023 | up 4.8% | rising |
| 117 | Bulgaria | 1,861 kt | 2023 | down 7.2% | falling |
| 118 | Rwanda | 1,848 kt | 2023 | up 4.5% | rising |
| 119 | Lithuania | 1,744 kt | 2023 | down 21.5% | falling |
| 120 | United Arab Emirates | 1,561 kt | 2023 | up 28.5% | volatile |
| 121 | Guyana | 1,501 kt | 2023 | down 0.0% | rising |
| 122 | El Salvador | 1,465 kt | 2023 | down 11.2% | falling |
| 123 | Albania | 1,450 kt | 2023 | down 37.5% | rising |
| 124 | Congo | 1,383 kt | 2023 | down 16.6% | volatile |
| 125 | Oman | 1,339 kt | 2023 | up 20.7% | volatile |
| 126 | Croatia | 1,262 kt | 2023 | down 21.2% | falling |
| 127 | Guinea-Bissau | 1,258 kt | 2023 | up 1.1% | rising |
| 128 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1,238 kt | 2023 | down 28.5% | falling |
| 129 | Papua New Guinea | 1,183 kt | 2023 | up 10.2% | rising |
| 130 | Georgia | 1,165 kt | 2023 | down 24.5% | falling |
| 131 | Slovenia | 1,091 kt | 2023 | down 6.1% | falling |
| 132 | Slovak Republic | 1,091 kt | 2023 | down 17.1% | falling |
| 133 | Latvia | 1,022 kt | 2023 | down 12.6% | falling |
| 134 | Gambia | 899.14 kt | 2023 | down 11.2% | rising |
| 135 | Lesotho | 802.95 kt | 2023 | down 14.9% | rising |
| 136 | Israel | 718.75 kt | 2023 | up 15.7% | rising |
| 137 | Estonia | 683.54 kt | 2023 | down 8.8% | falling |
| 138 | Jordan | 671.61 kt | 2023 | up 17.1% | rising |
| 139 | Armenia | 671.59 kt | 2023 | down 20.8% | rising |
| 140 | North Macedonia | 662.73 kt | 2023 | down 31.2% | falling |
| 141 | Eswatini | 622.08 kt | 2023 | down 15.4% | rising |
| 142 | Djibouti | 534.59 kt | 2023 | up 2.6% | rising |
| 143 | Suriname | 464.29 kt | 2023 | down 14.6% | rising |
| 144 | Luxembourg | 454.37 kt | 2023 | down 2.0% | flat |
| 145 | Puerto Rico | 405.93 kt | 2023 | down 12.4% | falling |
| 146 | Fiji | 398.73 kt | 2023 | down 43.8% | rising |
| 147 | Bhutan | 388.74 kt | 2023 | down 15.9% | rising |
| 148 | Qatar | 378.29 kt | 2023 | up 78.1% | volatile |
| 149 | Jamaica | 365.32 kt | 2023 | down 6.0% | falling |
| 150 | Iceland | 314.87 kt | 2023 | down 3.3% | falling |
| 151 | Lebanon | 282.09 kt | 2023 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 152 | Montenegro | 280.22 kt | 2023 | down 17.8% | falling |
| 153 | Liberia | 256.63 kt | 2023 | up 7.2% | rising |
| 154 | Gabon | 237.88 kt | 2023 | down 11.7% | volatile |
| 155 | Kuwait | 229.44 kt | 2023 | up 42.9% | volatile |
| 156 | Vanuatu | 210.99 kt | 2023 | down 43.1% | rising |
| 157 | Palestinian Authority or West Bank and Gaza Strip | 204.46 kt | 2023 | up 16.5% | rising |
| 158 | Belize | 199.79 kt | 2023 | down 6.8% | rising |
| 159 | New Caledonia | 162.89 kt | 2023 | down 10.9% | falling |
| 160 | Cyprus | 126.4 kt | 2023 | down 32.1% | rising |
| 161 | Samoa | 116.21 kt | 2023 | down 29.3% | rising |
| 162 | Trinidad and Tobago | 104.97 kt | 2023 | down 3.4% | falling |
| 163 | Comoros | 74.77 kt | 2023 | up 2.0% | falling |
| 164 | Tonga | 65.88 kt | 2023 | up 3.3% | rising |
| 165 | Solomon Islands | 63.93 kt | 2023 | up 3.3% | rising |
| 166 | Malta | 60.53 kt | 2023 | down 14.4% | rising |
| 167 | French Polynesia | 31.71 kt | 2023 | up 4.9% | rising |
| 168 | Dominica | 28.74 kt | 2023 | up 0.4% | rising |
| 169 | Barbados | 28.29 kt | 2023 | down 0.3% | falling |
| 170 | Bahrain | 26.1 kt | 2023 | up 13.5% | rising |
| 171 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 25.73 kt | 2023 | down 25.2% | volatile |
| 172 | Faroe Islands | 23.69 kt | 2023 | up 8.9% | flat |
| 173 | Saint Lucia | 22.95 kt | 2023 | down 2.0% | rising |
| 174 | Brunei Darussalam | 22.83 kt | 2023 | down 4.8% | falling |
| 175 | Mauritius | 20.57 kt | 2023 | down 20.2% | falling |
| 176 | Grenada | 16.93 kt | 2023 | up 21.5% | flat |
| 177 | Antigua and Barbuda | 13.76 kt | 2023 | down 18.6% | rising |
| 178 | Equatorial Guinea | 13.36 kt | 2023 | up 5.0% | rising |
| 179 | Bahamas | 7.79 kt | 2023 | down 52.9% | flat |
| 180 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 7.33 kt | 2023 | down 29.8% | falling |
| 181 | Kiribati | 6.88 kt | 2023 | up 13.7% | rising |
| 182 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 6.58 kt | 2023 | up 2.7% | falling |
| 183 | Tuvalu | 6.26 kt | 2023 | up 5.1% | rising |
| 184 | Sao Tome and Principe | 5.71 kt | 2023 | up 21.8% | rising |
| 185 | Singapore | 1.98 kt | 2023 | down 15.4% | volatile |
| 186 | Seychelles | 1.98 kt | 2023 | up 30.9% | falling |
| 187 | French Guiana | 1.36 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 188 | Nauru | 1.28 kt | 2023 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 189 | China, Macao SAR | 0.4592 kt | 2023 | up 12.3% | rising |
| 190 | Falkland Islands (Malvinas) | 0.0168 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 191 | Maldives | 0.0028 kt | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 192 | Aruba | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 192 | Andorra | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 192 | American Samoa | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 192 | Bermuda | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 192 | Channel Islands | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 192 | Cayman Islands | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 192 | Gibraltar | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 192 | Greenland | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 192 | Guam | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 192 | Isle of Man | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 192 | Liechtenstein | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 192 | Monaco | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 192 | Marshall Islands | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 192 | Northern Mariana Islands | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 192 | Palau | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 192 | San Marino | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 192 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 192 | British Virgin Islands | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 192 | United States Virgin Islands | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 192 | Guadeloupe | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 192 | Martinique | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 192 | Western Sahara | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 192 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 192 | Norfolk Island | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 192 | Pitcairn | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 192 | Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 192 | Réunion | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 192 | Netherlands Antilles (former) | 0 kt | 2010 | — | flat |
| 192 | Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Non-Annex I countries 3.33 million kt
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 1.08 million kt
- Americas 1.06 million kt
- Annex I countries 775,507 kt
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) 658,851 kt
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 497,585 kt
- European Union (27) 223,934 kt
- United States of America 214,902 kt
- Western Asia 59,529 kt
- Côte d'Ivoire 4,035 kt
About this data
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf