IPCC Agriculture — Emissions per area of agricultural land in India

India: IPCC Agriculture — Emissions per area of agricultural land was 4.53 t CO2eq/ha in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
4.53 t CO2eq/ha
Change on year
up 0.9%
World rank
27th
of 190 countries
All-time high
4.53 t CO2eq/ha
in 2023
All-time low
3.33 t CO2eq/ha
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

IPCC Agriculture — Emissions per area of agricultural land in India, 1990–2023

0123451990200620231990: 3.3 t CO2eq/ha1991: 3.4 t CO2eq/ha1992: 3.4 t CO2eq/ha1993: 3.4 t CO2eq/ha1994: 3.5 t CO2eq/ha1995: 3.5 t CO2eq/ha1996: 3.6 t CO2eq/ha1997: 3.6 t CO2eq/ha1998: 3.6 t CO2eq/ha1999: 3.6 t CO2eq/ha2000: 3.6 t CO2eq/ha2001: 3.6 t CO2eq/ha2002: 3.6 t CO2eq/ha2003: 3.6 t CO2eq/ha2004: 3.7 t CO2eq/ha2005: 3.8 t CO2eq/ha2006: 3.9 t CO2eq/ha2007: 4 t CO2eq/ha2008: 4 t CO2eq/ha2009: 4 t CO2eq/ha2010: 4 t CO2eq/ha2011: 4.1 t CO2eq/ha2012: 4.1 t CO2eq/ha2013: 4.1 t CO2eq/ha2014: 4.1 t CO2eq/ha2015: 4.1 t CO2eq/ha2016: 4.1 t CO2eq/ha2017: 4.2 t CO2eq/ha2018: 4.2 t CO2eq/ha2019: 4.3 t CO2eq/ha2020: 4.4 t CO2eq/ha2021: 4.4 t CO2eq/ha2022: 4.5 t CO2eq/ha2023: 4.5 t CO2eq/ha

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in t CO2eq/ha.

Analysis

The most recent figure for ipcc agriculture — emissions per area of agricultural land in India is 4.53 t CO2eq/ha, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.9% on the previous year and up 10.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, ipcc agriculture — emissions per area of agricultural land in India peaked at 4.53 t CO2eq/ha in 2023 and was at its lowest, 3.33 t CO2eq/ha, in 1990.

India ranks 27th of 190 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

IPCC Agriculture — Emissions per area of agricultural land in India, year by year

Annual values for IPCC Agriculture — Emissions per area of agricultural land in India, 1990 to 2023.
Year t CO2eq/ha Change
1990 3.33 t CO2eq/ha
1991 3.36 t CO2eq/ha +0.9%
1992 3.4 t CO2eq/ha +1.2%
1993 3.44 t CO2eq/ha +1.2%
1994 3.48 t CO2eq/ha +1.2%
1995 3.52 t CO2eq/ha +1.1%
1996 3.56 t CO2eq/ha +1.1%
1997 3.58 t CO2eq/ha +0.6%
1998 3.63 t CO2eq/ha +1.4%
1999 3.64 t CO2eq/ha +0.3%
2000 3.62 t CO2eq/ha -0.5%
2001 3.65 t CO2eq/ha +0.8%
2002 3.56 t CO2eq/ha -2.5%
2003 3.63 t CO2eq/ha +2.0%
2004 3.68 t CO2eq/ha +1.4%
2005 3.8 t CO2eq/ha +3.3%
2006 3.88 t CO2eq/ha +2.1%
2007 3.99 t CO2eq/ha +2.8%
2008 4.03 t CO2eq/ha +1.0%
2009 3.98 t CO2eq/ha -1.2%
2010 4.04 t CO2eq/ha +1.5%
2011 4.1 t CO2eq/ha +1.5%
2012 4.06 t CO2eq/ha -1.0%
2013 4.09 t CO2eq/ha +0.7%
2014 4.1 t CO2eq/ha +0.2%
2015 4.12 t CO2eq/ha +0.5%
2016 4.14 t CO2eq/ha +0.5%
2017 4.18 t CO2eq/ha +1.0%
2018 4.23 t CO2eq/ha +1.2%
2019 4.28 t CO2eq/ha +1.2%
2020 4.41 t CO2eq/ha +3.0%
2021 4.43 t CO2eq/ha +0.5%
2022 4.49 t CO2eq/ha +1.4%
2023 4.53 t CO2eq/ha +0.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 3.49 t CO2eq/ha 3.33 t CO2eq/ha 3.64 t CO2eq/ha 10
2000s 3.78 t CO2eq/ha 3.56 t CO2eq/ha 4.03 t CO2eq/ha 10
2010s 4.13 t CO2eq/ha 4.04 t CO2eq/ha 4.28 t CO2eq/ha 10
2020s 4.46 t CO2eq/ha 4.41 t CO2eq/ha 4.53 t CO2eq/ha 4

Countries ranked near India

  1. 24 Japan 4.94 t CO2eq/ha compare
  2. 25 Myanmar 4.7 t CO2eq/ha compare
  3. 26 Luxembourg 4.64 t CO2eq/ha compare
  4. 28 New Zealand 4.17 t CO2eq/ha compare
  5. 29 Cambodia 4.16 t CO2eq/ha compare
  6. 30 Tuvalu 4.13 t CO2eq/ha compare

See the full ranking of 241 places →

More climate change data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is ipcc agriculture — emissions per area of agricultural land in India?
Ipcc agriculture — emissions per area of agricultural land in India was 4.53 t CO2eq/ha in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest ipcc agriculture — emissions per area of agricultural land recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 4.53 t CO2eq/ha in 2023.
What is the lowest ipcc agriculture — emissions per area of agricultural land recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 3.33 t CO2eq/ha in 1990.
How does India rank for ipcc agriculture — emissions per area of agricultural land?
India ranks 27th out of 190 countries with data for 2023.
Is ipcc agriculture — emissions per area of agricultural land rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 10.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of IPCC Agriculture — Emissions per area of agricultural land. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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IPCC Agriculture — Emissions per area of agricultural land in India. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 01 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/ipcc-agriculture-emissions-per-area-of-agricultural-land/india/

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About this data

Indicator
IPCC Agriculture — Emissions per area of agricultural land
Unit
t CO2eq/ha
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
241 places, 7,974 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions indicators disseminates indicators on sectoral shares of total national greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions as well as three indicators of emissions intensity: per capita emissions; emissions per value of agricultural production; and emissions per area of agricultural land.