IPPU — Emissions in Madagascar

Madagascar: IPPU — Emissions was 120 kt in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
120 kt
Change on year
up 1.7%
World rank
165th
of 232 countries
All-time high
155 kt
in 2013
All-time low
6.91 kt
in 1961
Years of data
63
1961–2023

IPPU — Emissions in Madagascar, 1961–2023

050100150196119922023

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

Madagascar recorded 120 kt for ippu — emissions in 2023.

The figure is up 1.7% on the previous year and down 22.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, ippu — emissions in Madagascar peaked at 155 kt in 2013 and was at its lowest, 6.91 kt, in 1961.

Madagascar ranks 165th of 232 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

IPPU — Emissions in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for IPPU — Emissions (CO2) in Madagascar, 1961 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1961 6.91 kt —
1962 15.1 kt +118.5%
1963 30.5 kt +102.0%
1964 31.6 kt +3.6%
1965 29.9 kt -5.4%
1966 37.9 kt +26.8%
1967 48.5 kt +28.0%
1968 54.2 kt +11.8%
1969 56.8 kt +4.8%
1970 56 kt -1.4%
1971 56.2 kt +0.4%
1972 53.1 kt -5.5%
1973 57.7 kt +8.7%
1974 49.2 kt -14.7%
1975 48.4 kt -1.6%
1976 54.7 kt +13.0%
1977 43.7 kt -20.1%
1978 51.5 kt +17.8%
1979 55.4 kt +7.6%
1980 48.2 kt -13.0%
1981 38.2 kt -20.7%
1982 38.6 kt +1.0%
1983 39 kt +1.0%
1984 39.3 kt +0.8%
1985 39.8 kt +1.3%
1986 39.6 kt -0.5%
1987 46.8 kt +18.2%
1988 47.2 kt +0.9%
1989 50.9 kt +7.8%
1990 52.8 kt +3.7%
1991 52.7 kt -0.2%
1992 54 kt +2.5%
1993 55.4 kt +2.6%
1994 48.7 kt -12.1%
1995 49.5 kt +1.6%
1996 52 kt +5.1%
1997 49.7 kt -4.4%
1998 53.9 kt +8.5%
1999 55.1 kt +2.2%
2000 59.3 kt +7.6%
2001 60.6 kt +2.2%
2002 52.7 kt -13.0%
2003 122 kt +131.5%
2004 110 kt -9.8%
2005 100 kt -9.1%
2006 101 kt +1.0%
2007 149 kt +47.5%
2008 109 kt -26.8%
2009 101 kt -7.3%
2010 111 kt +9.9%
2011 127 kt +14.4%
2012 144 kt +13.4%
2013 155 kt +7.6%
2014 121 kt -21.9%
2015 122 kt +0.8%
2016 123 kt +0.8%
2017 145 kt +17.9%
2018 119 kt -17.9%
2019 117 kt -1.7%
2020 115 kt -1.7%
2021 117 kt +1.7%
2022 118 kt +0.9%
2023 120 kt +1.7%

Madagascar compared with similar countries

  • Madagascar's 120 kt is below the median for low income countries, which is 223 kt, 54% of the median. (23 countries reporting)
  • Madagascar's 120 kt is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 273 kt, 44% of the median. (45 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where IPPU — Emissions in Madagascar changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2003 +131.5% 52.7 kt 122 kt
1962 +118.5% 6.91 kt 15.1 kt
1963 +102.0% 15.1 kt 30.5 kt

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 34.6 kt 6.91 kt 56.8 kt 9
1970s 52.59 kt 43.7 kt 57.7 kt 10
1980s 42.76 kt 38.2 kt 50.9 kt 10
1990s 52.38 kt 48.7 kt 55.4 kt 10
2000s 96.46 kt 52.7 kt 149 kt 10
2010s 128.4 kt 111 kt 155 kt 10
2020s 117.5 kt 115 kt 120 kt 4

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 163 Montenegro 143 kt compare
  2. 164 Haiti 137 kt compare
  3. 166 Barbados 109 kt compare
  4. 167 Eritrea 81.2 kt compare
  5. 168 Niger 79.1 kt compare

See the full ranking of 265 places →

More climate change data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is ippu — emissions in Madagascar?
Ippu — emissions in Madagascar was 120 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest ippu — emissions recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 155 kt in 2013.
What is the lowest ippu — emissions recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 6.91 kt in 1961.
How does Madagascar rank for ippu — emissions?
Madagascar ranks 165th out of 232 countries with data for 2023.
Is ippu — emissions rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is down 22.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of IPPU — Emissions (CO2). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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IPPU — Emissions in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/ippu-emissions-co2-fao-tier-1/madagascar/

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About this data

Indicator
IPPU — Emissions (CO2)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
265 places, 15,268 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf