IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5), annual growth rate by country
The year-on-year percentage change in IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Countries reporting
181
Highest
13.76 % change on previous year
Mongolia
Lowest
-100 % change on previous year
Zambia
Median
6.36 % change on previous year
Years covered
62
1962–2023
Data points
11,846
What the numbers show
IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5), annual growth rate is currently reported for 181 countries. The highest value is 13.76 % change on previous year in Mongolia; the lowest is -100 % change on previous year in Zambia.
The median across all reporting countries is 6.36 % change on previous year, and the mean is 2.01 % change on previous year.
Over the past decade 109 countries rose and 70 fell. The largest increase was in Bahrain (up 958.3%), and the largest decrease in Yugoslav SFR (down 2,165.6%).
IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5), annual growth rate: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mongolia | 13.76 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 47.2% | volatile |
| 2 | USSR | 11.12 % change on previous year | 1991 | up 174.1% | volatile |
| 3 | Sao Tome and Principe | 10.12 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 94.2% | volatile |
| 4 | South Sudan | 9.88 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 166.8% | rising |
| 5 | Turkey | 9.28 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 91.9% | volatile |
| 5 | Türkiye | 9.28 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 91.9% | volatile |
| 7 | Cabo Verde | 9.11 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 63.1% | volatile |
| 8 | Vietnam | 8.72 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 228.1% | volatile |
| 8 | Viet Nam | 8.72 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 228.1% | volatile |
| 10 | Chile | 8.22 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 130.3% | volatile |
| 11 | Lesotho | 8.21 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 37.8% | volatile |
| 12 | Burkina Faso | 8 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 185.1% | volatile |
| 13 | Morocco | 7.87 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 174.5% | volatile |
| 14 | Lebanon | 7.84 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 161.4% | volatile |
| 15 | Equatorial Guinea | 7.76 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 177.5% | volatile |
| 16 | Congo | 7.67 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 164.6% | volatile |
| 17 | Burundi | 7.66 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 175.8% | volatile |
| 18 | Guatemala | 7.64 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 187.7% | volatile |
| 18 | Jordan | 7.64 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 187.7% | volatile |
| 20 | Turkmenistan | 7.63 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 171.3% | volatile |
| 21 | Gabon | 7.62 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 184.0% | volatile |
| 22 | Ecuador | 7.6 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 169.3% | volatile |
| 23 | Botswana | 7.59 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 184.7% | volatile |
| 24 | Afghanistan | 7.58 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 169.5% | volatile |
| 25 | Niger | 7.57 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 173.7% | volatile |
| 26 | Namibia | 7.56 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 115.5% | volatile |
| 27 | Angola | 7.55 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 174.5% | volatile |
| 28 | Costa Rica | 7.55 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 142.9% | volatile |
| 29 | Brunei | 7.55 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 172.4% | volatile |
| 29 | Brunei Darussalam | 7.55 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 172.4% | volatile |
| 31 | Bangladesh | 7.54 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 223.6% | volatile |
| 32 | Fiji | 7.54 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 166.9% | volatile |
| 33 | Melanesia | 7.54 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 166.9% | volatile |
| 34 | Panama | 7.53 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 135.3% | volatile |
| 35 | Guinea | 7.52 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 156.4% | volatile |
| 36 | Madagascar | 7.51 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 183.0% | volatile |
| 37 | Togo | 7.5 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 154.2% | volatile |
| 38 | Ghana | 7.5 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 211.1% | volatile |
| 38 | Cambodia | 7.5 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 153.8% | volatile |
| 38 | Mali | 7.5 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 153.8% | volatile |
| 38 | Trinidad and Tobago | 7.5 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 175.7% | volatile |
| 42 | Benin | 7.5 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 169.9% | volatile |
| 43 | Cuba | 7.5 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 187.3% | volatile |
| 44 | Sri Lanka | 7.48 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 134.5% | volatile |
| 45 | Malawi | 7.47 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 174.4% | volatile |
| 46 | Syria | 7.46 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 174.6% | volatile |
| 46 | Syrian Arab Republic | 7.46 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 174.6% | volatile |
| 48 | Yemen | 7.45 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 167.1% | volatile |
| 49 | Mauritania | 7.45 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 159.0% | volatile |
| 50 | Armenia | 7.44 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 170.3% | volatile |
| 51 | Central African Republic | 7.43 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 142.3% | volatile |
| 52 | Zimbabwe | 7.43 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 156.9% | volatile |
| 53 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 7.39 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 166.1% | volatile |
| 54 | Argentina | 7.38 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 19.2% | volatile |
| 55 | Colombia | 7.38 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 160.6% | volatile |
| 56 | El Salvador | 7.37 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 134.4% | volatile |
| 57 | Honduras | 7.37 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 185.3% | volatile |
| 58 | Iraq | 7.36 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 134.1% | volatile |
| 59 | Chad | 7.32 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 167.2% | volatile |
| 60 | Dominican Republic | 7.3 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 154.2% | volatile |
| 61 | Albania | 7.25 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 154.9% | volatile |
| 62 | Nicaragua | 7.23 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 155.4% | volatile |
| 63 | Cote d'Ivoire | 7.21 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 160.7% | volatile |
| 63 | Côte d'Ivoire | 7.21 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 160.7% | volatile |
| 65 | Caribbean | 7.2 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 99.8% | volatile |
| 66 | Kuwait | 7.19 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 148.8% | volatile |
| 67 | Bahrain | 7.14 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 958.3% | volatile |
| 67 | Senegal | 7.14 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 170.3% | volatile |
| 67 | Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 7.14 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 38.1% | volatile |
| 70 | Paraguay | 7.13 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 114.0% | volatile |
| 71 | Nigeria | 7.09 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 143.8% | volatile |
| 72 | Saudi Arabia | 7.08 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 169.0% | volatile |
| 73 | Libya | 7.07 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 135.5% | volatile |
| 73 | Peru | 7.07 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 158.6% | volatile |
| 75 | Cameroon | 7.06 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 56.4% | volatile |
| 76 | United Arab Emirates | 7.04 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 177.4% | volatile |
| 76 | Tunisia | 7.04 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 57.5% | volatile |
| 78 | Oman | 7.02 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 79 | Indonesia | 7.01 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 147.8% | volatile |
| 79 | Somalia | 7.01 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 152.6% | volatile |
| 81 | Thailand | 7 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 146.6% | volatile |
| 82 | Philippines | 6.98 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 134.8% | volatile |
| 83 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 6.98 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 264.8% | volatile |
| 84 | Egypt | 6.92 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 145.6% | volatile |
| 85 | Pakistan | 6.86 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 119.6% | volatile |
| 86 | Croatia | 6.67 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 23.8% | volatile |
| 86 | Sudan | 6.67 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 184.6% | flat |
| 86 | Singapore | 6.67 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 4.5% | volatile |
| 89 | South Africa | 6.54 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 93.5% | volatile |
| 90 | Qatar | 6.51 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 326.7% | volatile |
| 91 | Algeria | 6.36 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 65.4% | volatile |
| 92 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 6.18 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 93.4% | volatile |
| 93 | Belgium-Luxembourg | 6.09 % change on previous year | 1999 | up 936.7% | volatile |
| 94 | Ukraine | 6.06 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 18.1% | volatile |
| 95 | Kazakhstan | 5.88 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 320.0% | volatile |
| 96 | Republic of Korea | 5.83 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 427.6% | volatile |
| 97 | Mozambique | 5.82 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 270.3% | volatile |
| 98 | Georgia | 5.4 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 112.9% | volatile |
| 99 | Grenada | 5.37 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 74.8% | volatile |
| 100 | Mexico | 5.34 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 26.6% | volatile |
| 101 | Bulgaria | 5.31 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 87.8% | volatile |
| 101 | Malaysia | 5.31 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 1.3% | volatile |
| 103 | Uruguay | 5.21 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 105.2% | volatile |
| 104 | India | 5.21 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 53.6% | volatile |
| 105 | Moldova | 5.16 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 60.9% | volatile |
| 105 | Republic of Moldova | 5.16 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 60.9% | volatile |
| 107 | Uzbekistan | 5.05 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 25.0% | volatile |
| 108 | Mauritius | 4.96 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 24.0% | volatile |
| 109 | Jamaica | 4.94 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 10.6% | volatile |
| 110 | Kenya | 4.93 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 13.5% | volatile |
| 111 | Saint Lucia | 4.85 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 10.3% | volatile |
| 112 | North Macedonia | 4.72 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 50.5% | volatile |
| 113 | Israel | 4.67 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 78.8% | volatile |
| 114 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 4.66 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 7.6% | volatile |
| 115 | Azerbaijan | 4.62 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 7.2% | volatile |
| 116 | China, mainland | 4.56 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 53.0% | volatile |
| 117 | China | 4.52 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 52.0% | volatile |
| 118 | Russia | 4.5 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 48.4% | volatile |
| 118 | Russian Federation | 4.5 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 48.4% | volatile |
| 120 | Montenegro | 4.46 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 114.1% | volatile |
| 121 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 4.3 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 117.6% | volatile |
| 122 | Myanmar | 4.19 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 18.9% | volatile |
| 123 | Belize | 3.86 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 75.7% | volatile |
| 124 | Brazil | 3.85 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 60.1% | volatile |
| 125 | Australia | 3.39 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 27.4% | volatile |
| 126 | China, Taiwan Province of | 3.25 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 363.8% | volatile |
| 127 | Australia and New Zealand | 3.23 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 18.0% | volatile |
| 128 | Cyprus | 3.23 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 33.9% | volatile |
| 129 | United States | 2.9 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 624.6% | volatile |
| 130 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 2.14 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 21.4% | volatile |
| 131 | New Zealand | 2 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 348.0% | volatile |
| 132 | Belarus | 1.97 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 67.3% | volatile |
| 133 | Samoa | 1.9 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 24.6% | volatile |
| 133 | Polynesia | 1.9 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 24.6% | volatile |
| 135 | Latvia | 1.43 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 77.2% | volatile |
| 136 | Hungary | 1.42 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 74.7% | volatile |
| 137 | Japan | 1.33 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 59.8% | volatile |
| 138 | OECD | 1.31 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 94.7% | volatile |
| 139 | Romania | 1.06 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 121.8% | volatile |
| 140 | Sudan (former) | 0.7163 % change on previous year | 2011 | down 98.1% | volatile |
| 141 | Portugal | 0.6116 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 91.2% | volatile |
| 142 | Slovakia | -0.4172 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 114.9% | volatile |
| 143 | Czechia | -0.7792 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 119.0% | volatile |
| 144 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | -0.8065 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 111.6% | volatile |
| 145 | Lithuania | -0.9653 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 105.8% | volatile |
| 146 | Malta | -1.26 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 118.3% | volatile |
| 147 | Serbia | -1.6 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 94.2% | volatile |
| 148 | Poland | -2.78 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 51.5% | volatile |
| 149 | Canada | -2.98 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 193.5% | volatile |
| 150 | Switzerland | -3.05 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 181.4% | volatile |
| 151 | Liechtenstein | -3.07 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 186.2% | volatile |
| 152 | Norway | -3.76 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 129.5% | volatile |
| 153 | Slovenia | -3.99 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 33.1% | volatile |
| 154 | Sweden | -4.36 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 155 | Austria | -5.14 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 213.7% | volatile |
| 156 | Italy | -5.16 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 224.6% | volatile |
| 157 | Greece | -5.42 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 156.8% | volatile |
| 158 | Ireland | -5.63 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 254.9% | volatile |
| 159 | Luxembourg | -5.67 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 372.9% | volatile |
| 160 | Estonia | -5.85 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 180.2% | volatile |
| 161 | San Marino | -5.86 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 224.4% | volatile |
| 162 | Iceland | -5.88 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 251.0% | volatile |
| 163 | Rwanda | -6.13 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 133.0% | volatile |
| 164 | United Kingdom | -6.36 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 318.0% | volatile |
| 164 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | -6.36 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 318.0% | volatile |
| 166 | Holy See | -6.82 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 386.4% | volatile |
| 167 | Belgium | -7.42 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 847.3% | volatile |
| 168 | Finland | -7.66 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 405.8% | volatile |
| 169 | Tajikistan | -7.74 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 77.3% | volatile |
| 170 | Spain | -8.24 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 231.6% | volatile |
| 171 | Czechoslovakia | -8.72 % change on previous year | 1992 | down 257.4% | volatile |
| 172 | Germany | -9.07 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 1,405.4% | volatile |
| 173 | Yugoslav SFR | -9.99 % change on previous year | 1991 | down 2,165.6% | volatile |
| 174 | Denmark | -10.15 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 160.5% | volatile |
| 175 | Andorra | -12.69 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 289.6% | volatile |
| 176 | France | -14.08 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 1,167.2% | volatile |
| 177 | Monaco | -14.34 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 2,093.2% | volatile |
| 178 | Serbia and Montenegro | -17.78 % change on previous year | 2005 | down 107.8% | volatile |
| 179 | Dominica | -100 % change on previous year | 2013 | down 1,100.0% | volatile |
| 179 | Suriname | -100 % change on previous year | 2019 | down 345.6% | volatile |
| 179 | Zambia | -100 % change on previous year | 2018 | down 1,642.1% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Middle Africa 7.33 % change on previous year
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 7.29 % change on previous year
- Western Africa 7.25 % change on previous year
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 7.18 % change on previous year
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) 7.16 % change on previous year
- Western Asia 7.1 % change on previous year
- South-eastern Asia 7.09 % change on previous year
- Africa 6.98 % change on previous year
- Northern Africa 6.94 % change on previous year
- Small island developing states (SIDS) 6.69 % change on previous year
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 6.64 % change on previous year
- Eastern Africa 6.59 % change on previous year
- Southern Africa 6.58 % change on previous year
- South America 6.51 % change on previous year
- Latin America and the Caribbean 6.3 % change on previous year
- Southern Asia 5.65 % change on previous year
- Central America 5.6 % change on previous year
- Non-Annex I countries 5.57 % change on previous year
- Asia 5.28 % change on previous year
- Central Asia 4.96 % change on previous year
- Eastern Asia 4.47 % change on previous year
- World 4.25 % change on previous year
- Americas 3.53 % change on previous year
- Eastern Europe 3.51 % change on previous year
- Oceania 3.3 % change on previous year
- United States of America 2.9 % change on previous year
- Northern America 2.46 % change on previous year
- Annex I countries 1.14 % change on previous year
- Europe -1.44 % change on previous year
- Southern Europe -3.81 % change on previous year
- European Union (27) -5.37 % change on previous year
- Northern Europe -5.82 % change on previous year
- Western Europe -9.68 % change on previous year
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.