IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5), annual growth rate by country
The year-on-year percentage change in IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Countries reporting
224
Highest
13.28 % change on previous year
Denmark
Lowest
-15.68 % change on previous year
Portugal
Median
0.8773 % change on previous year
Years covered
62
1962–2023
Data points
14,619
What the numbers show
IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5), annual growth rate is currently reported for 224 countries. The highest value is 13.28 % change on previous year in Denmark; the lowest is -15.68 % change on previous year in Portugal.
The median across all reporting countries is 0.8773 % change on previous year, and the mean is 0.5207 % change on previous year.
Over the past decade 53 countries rose and 126 fell. The largest increase was in Serbia (up 1,582.8%), and the largest decrease in Bulgaria (down 3,799.3%).
IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5), annual growth rate: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Denmark | 13.28 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 1,553.2% | volatile |
| 2 | Vietnam | 10.88 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 894.3% | volatile |
| 2 | Viet Nam | 10.88 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 894.3% | volatile |
| 4 | China, Taiwan Province of | 9.87 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 155.2% | volatile |
| 5 | Tunisia | 9.24 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 6 | Kazakhstan | 7.47 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 10.7% | volatile |
| 7 | China | 7.3 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 74.3% | volatile |
| 8 | Czechoslovakia | 7.13 % change on previous year | 1992 | up 173.1% | volatile |
| 9 | China, mainland | 6.86 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 82.3% | volatile |
| 10 | Philippines | 6.05 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 11 | Colombia | 5.93 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 1,129.9% | volatile |
| 12 | Mexico | 5.24 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 411.9% | volatile |
| 13 | Thailand | 5.16 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 14 | South Sudan | 4.95 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 51.1% | volatile |
| 15 | Syria | 4.65 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 283.3% | volatile |
| 15 | Syrian Arab Republic | 4.65 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 283.3% | volatile |
| 17 | Georgia | 4.21 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 18 | India | 4.14 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 144.5% | volatile |
| 19 | Comoros | 3.85 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 19.2% | volatile |
| 20 | Niger | 3.83 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 5.8% | volatile |
| 21 | Costa Rica | 3.82 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 22 | Burundi | 3.8 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 29.8% | volatile |
| 23 | Saudi Arabia | 3.69 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 26.1% | volatile |
| 24 | Ethiopia PDR | 3.43 % change on previous year | 1992 | up 13.6% | volatile |
| 25 | East Timor | 3.33 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 25 | Timor-Leste | 3.33 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 27 | Guinea-Bissau | 3.28 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 57.4% | volatile |
| 28 | Angola | 3.26 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 8.3% | volatile |
| 29 | Somalia | 3.21 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 8.4% | volatile |
| 30 | Uganda | 3.14 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 10.3% | volatile |
| 31 | Gabon | 3.08 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 21.5% | volatile |
| 32 | Senegal | 3.04 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 10.4% | volatile |
| 33 | Mali | 3.03 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 0.7% | volatile |
| 34 | United Republic of Tanzania | 2.99 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 4.8% | volatile |
| 35 | Burkina Faso | 2.95 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 11.1% | volatile |
| 36 | Congo | 2.87 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 3.0% | volatile |
| 37 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 2.84 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 14.8% | volatile |
| 38 | Singapore | 2.83 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 240.8% | volatile |
| 39 | Gambia | 2.82 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 26.8% | volatile |
| 40 | Indonesia | 2.8 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 41 | Malawi | 2.78 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 10.0% | volatile |
| 42 | Mozambique | 2.76 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 4.8% | volatile |
| 43 | Cote d'Ivoire | 2.75 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 7.4% | volatile |
| 43 | Côte d'Ivoire | 2.75 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 7.4% | volatile |
| 45 | Mauritania | 2.72 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 1.6% | volatile |
| 46 | Cameroon | 2.64 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 1.5% | volatile |
| 47 | Guinea | 2.61 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 7.5% | volatile |
| 48 | Iraq | 2.59 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 20.3% | volatile |
| 49 | Chad | 2.58 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 13.0% | volatile |
| 50 | Liberia | 2.56 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 4.3% | volatile |
| 51 | Rwanda | 2.51 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 1.1% | volatile |
| 52 | Nigeria | 2.51 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 8.0% | volatile |
| 53 | Sudan (former) | 2.48 % change on previous year | 2011 | down 16.3% | volatile |
| 54 | Madagascar | 2.47 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 10.6% | volatile |
| 55 | Pacific Islands Trust Territory | 2.39 % change on previous year | 1990 | up 682.7% | volatile |
| 56 | Togo | 2.34 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 6.2% | volatile |
| 57 | Papua New Guinea | 2.33 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 58 | Ethiopia | 2.32 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 18.4% | falling |
| 59 | Equatorial Guinea | 2.27 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 65.9% | volatile |
| 60 | Kenya | 2.26 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 15.3% | volatile |
| 61 | Benin | 2.14 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 24.1% | volatile |
| 62 | Serbia | 2.12 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 1,582.8% | volatile |
| 63 | Ukraine | 2.12 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 109.2% | volatile |
| 64 | Yemen | 2.11 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 21.3% | volatile |
| 65 | Montenegro | 2.09 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 318.7% | volatile |
| 66 | China, Macao SAR | 2.06 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 7.3% | volatile |
| 67 | Sierra Leone | 2.05 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 19.3% | volatile |
| 68 | Tajikistan | 2.03 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 1.9% | rising |
| 69 | Central African Republic | 2 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 70 | Kiribati | 1.96 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 5.4% | volatile |
| 71 | Namibia | 1.94 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 19.4% | volatile |
| 72 | Vanuatu | 1.93 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 11.3% | volatile |
| 73 | Ghana | 1.93 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 23.8% | volatile |
| 74 | Zimbabwe | 1.88 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 152.2% | volatile |
| 75 | Guatemala | 1.85 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 25.2% | volatile |
| 76 | Eritrea | 1.81 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 19.9% | rising |
| 77 | Sudan | 1.8 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 14.3% | rising |
| 78 | Honduras | 1.71 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 6.2% | volatile |
| 79 | Afghanistan | 1.67 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 50.3% | volatile |
| 80 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 1.65 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 185.2% | volatile |
| 81 | Qatar | 1.61 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 75.7% | volatile |
| 82 | Maldives | 1.6 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 55.5% | volatile |
| 83 | Botswana | 1.59 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 16.3% | volatile |
| 84 | Micronesia | 1.53 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 13.7% | volatile |
| 85 | South Africa | 1.53 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 10.7% | volatile |
| 86 | Bahrain | 1.49 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 3.0% | volatile |
| 87 | Oman | 1.49 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 79.0% | volatile |
| 88 | Israel | 1.48 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 14.1% | volatile |
| 89 | Solomon Islands | 1.46 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 45.5% | volatile |
| 90 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 1.4 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 13.8% | volatile |
| 91 | Luxembourg | 1.4 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 42.7% | volatile |
| 92 | Cambodia | 1.38 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 13.8% | volatile |
| 93 | Kuwait | 1.35 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 77.7% | volatile |
| 94 | Eswatini | 1.33 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 16.0% | volatile |
| 95 | United Arab Emirates | 1.32 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 77.5% | volatile |
| 96 | Ecuador | 1.31 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 13.3% | volatile |
| 97 | Laos | 1.28 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 12.8% | volatile |
| 97 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 1.28 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 12.8% | volatile |
| 99 | Lesotho | 1.25 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 12.3% | volatile |
| 100 | Melanesia | 1.08 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 28.1% | volatile |
| 101 | Nicaragua | 1.05 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 10.5% | volatile |
| 102 | Kyrgyzstan | 1.03 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 13.3% | rising |
| 103 | Peru | 0.9804 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 26.1% | volatile |
| 104 | Nepal | 0.9647 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 19.6% | volatile |
| 105 | Bangladesh | 0.9579 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 25.1% | volatile |
| 106 | Russia | 0.9479 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 73.3% | volatile |
| 106 | Russian Federation | 0.9479 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 73.3% | volatile |
| 108 | Paraguay | 0.9217 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 41.3% | volatile |
| 109 | Cyprus | 0.9091 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 7.3% | volatile |
| 110 | Dominican Republic | 0.9063 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 34.6% | volatile |
| 111 | Libya | 0.8889 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 112 | Haiti | 0.885 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 55.9% | volatile |
| 113 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 0.8696 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 82.6% | volatile |
| 114 | Mongolia | 0.7988 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 60.1% | volatile |
| 115 | Azerbaijan | 0.7937 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 9.5% | falling |
| 116 | Morocco | 0.7874 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 56.3% | volatile |
| 117 | Panama | 0.7752 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 57.4% | volatile |
| 118 | Croatia | 0.7435 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 74.3% | volatile |
| 119 | New Zealand | 0.7407 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 8.9% | volatile |
| 120 | Bhutan | 0.7342 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 55.8% | volatile |
| 121 | Zambia | 0.7092 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 7.1% | volatile |
| 122 | Myanmar | 0.6768 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 33.5% | volatile |
| 123 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 0.641 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 54.2% | volatile |
| 124 | Suriname | 0.5789 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 53.4% | volatile |
| 125 | Norway | 0.5682 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 115.6% | volatile |
| 126 | Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 0.5445 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 4.4% | volatile |
| 127 | Fiji | 0.5236 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 6.8% | volatile |
| 127 | El Salvador | 0.5236 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 5.2% | volatile |
| 129 | Belgium-Luxembourg | 0.5139 % change on previous year | 1999 | up 109.8% | volatile |
| 130 | Samoa | 0.4819 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 38.4% | volatile |
| 131 | Ireland | 0.463 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 6.0% | volatile |
| 132 | Guyana | 0.4245 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 52.0% | volatile |
| 133 | Pakistan | 0.3901 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 78.7% | volatile |
| 134 | United States | 0.3525 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 93.7% | volatile |
| 135 | Sri Lanka | 0.3189 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 51.0% | volatile |
| 136 | Polynesia | 0.2841 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 33.0% | volatile |
| 137 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.2577 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 101.0% | volatile |
| 138 | Caribbean | 0.1838 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 101.0% | volatile |
| 139 | Malta | 0.158 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 75.4% | volatile |
| 140 | Aruba | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 140 | Albania | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 140 | Armenia | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 140 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 140 | Bahamas | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 140 | Belize | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 140 | Barbados | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 140 | Brunei | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 140 | Cuba | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 140 | Djibouti | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 140 | Dominica | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 140 | Egypt | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 140 | Estonia | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 140 | Grenada | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 140 | Jamaica | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 140 | Jordan | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 140 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 140 | Saint Lucia | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 140 | Moldova | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 140 | North Macedonia | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 140 | Mauritius | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 140 | Malaysia | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 140 | Nauru | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 140 | Palau | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 140 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 140 | Slovenia | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 140 | Seychelles | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 140 | Turkmenistan | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 140 | Tonga | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 140 | Tuvalu | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 140 | Uruguay | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 140 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 140 | Cook Islands | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 140 | Cabo Verde | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 140 | Republic of Moldova | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 140 | Brunei Darussalam | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 140 | Netherlands Antilles (former) | 0 % change on previous year | 2010 | — | volatile |
| 140 | Nauru | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 180 | Serbia and Montenegro | -0.0559 % change on previous year | 2005 | up 98.7% | volatile |
| 181 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | -0.2604 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 79.1% | volatile |
| 182 | Slovakia | -0.5348 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 105.1% | volatile |
| 183 | Hungary | -0.6865 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 31.4% | volatile |
| 184 | USSR | -0.795 % change on previous year | 1991 | up 74.5% | volatile |
| 185 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | -0.8097 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 186 | Latvia | -1.15 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 44.3% | volatile |
| 187 | Argentina | -1.19 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 830.4% | volatile |
| 188 | Brazil | -1.19 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 242.6% | volatile |
| 189 | Turkey | -1.55 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 223.7% | volatile |
| 189 | Türkiye | -1.55 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 223.7% | volatile |
| 191 | Lebanon | -1.59 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 121.7% | volatile |
| 192 | Canada | -1.74 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 121.7% | volatile |
| 193 | Lithuania | -2.12 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 85.1% | volatile |
| 194 | Republic of Korea | -2.67 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 73.5% | volatile |
| 195 | OECD | -2.81 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 272.2% | volatile |
| 196 | Chile | -3.09 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 197 | Germany | -3.12 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 234.4% | volatile |
| 197 | Italy | -3.12 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 937.5% | volatile |
| 199 | Switzerland | -3.37 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 738.8% | volatile |
| 200 | Uzbekistan | -3.6 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 201 | Romania | -3.64 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 6.7% | volatile |
| 202 | Liechtenstein | -3.8 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 203 | San Marino | -4.11 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 697.0% | volatile |
| 204 | Sweden | -4.26 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 15.4% | volatile |
| 205 | Iceland | -4.74 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 206 | Finland | -4.85 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 227.8% | volatile |
| 207 | Holy See | -5.17 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 83.6% | volatile |
| 208 | Belgium | -5.26 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 586.8% | volatile |
| 209 | Greece | -5.35 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 134.9% | volatile |
| 210 | United Kingdom | -5.39 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 13.0% | volatile |
| 210 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | -5.39 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 13.0% | volatile |
| 212 | Australia and New Zealand | -5.42 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 265.3% | volatile |
| 213 | Australia | -5.48 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 265.8% | volatile |
| 214 | Japan | -6.78 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 19.9% | volatile |
| 215 | Austria | -7.03 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 7.8% | volatile |
| 216 | Czechia | -7.54 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 81.5% | volatile |
| 217 | Algeria | -7.57 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 218 | Belarus | -7.66 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 359.4% | volatile |
| 219 | Spain | -8.19 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 267.1% | volatile |
| 220 | Poland | -8.67 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 382.7% | volatile |
| 221 | Andorra | -10.2 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 45.3% | volatile |
| 222 | Bulgaria | -10.37 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 3,799.3% | volatile |
| 223 | France | -11.28 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 153.4% | volatile |
| 224 | Monaco | -11.37 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 255.8% | volatile |
| 225 | Yugoslav SFR | -14.14 % change on previous year | 1991 | down 393.4% | volatile |
| 226 | Portugal | -15.68 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Central America 5.23 % change on previous year
- Eastern Asia 5.13 % change on previous year
- Middle Africa 3.26 % change on previous year
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) 3.03 % change on previous year
- Asia 2.86 % change on previous year
- Non-Annex I countries 2.84 % change on previous year
- South-eastern Asia 2.67 % change on previous year
- Western Africa 2.6 % change on previous year
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 2.17 % change on previous year
- Eastern Africa 2.07 % change on previous year
- Southern Africa 1.53 % change on previous year
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 1.22 % change on previous year
- Central Asia 1.19 % change on previous year
- Small island developing states (SIDS) 1.09 % change on previous year
- Western Asia 1.07 % change on previous year
- Southern Asia 0.9362 % change on previous year
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 0.8878 % change on previous year
- United States of America 0.3525 % change on previous year
- Northern America 0.2583 % change on previous year
- Americas 0.2548 % change on previous year
- Latin America and the Caribbean 0.2384 % change on previous year
- Africa 0.0183 % change on previous year
- World -0.3898 % change on previous year
- Northern Africa -0.5573 % change on previous year
- South America -1.07 % change on previous year
- Eastern Europe -1.45 % change on previous year
- Annex I countries -2.06 % change on previous year
- Europe -2.82 % change on previous year
- Northern Europe -3.16 % change on previous year
- Western Europe -5.18 % change on previous year
- European Union (27) -5.23 % change on previous year
- Southern Europe -5.24 % change on previous year
- Oceania -5.4 % change on previous year
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.