IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) by country
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas...
What the numbers show
IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) is currently reported for 214 countries. The highest value is 61,940 kt in OECD; the lowest is 0 kt in Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha.
The median across all reporting countries is 5.45 kt, and the mean is 1,003 kt.
Over the past decade 152 countries rose and 42 fell. The largest increase was in Viet Nam (up 29,132.0%), and the largest decrease in Ukraine (down 57.3%).
IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | OECD | 61,940 kt | 2023 | up 1.3% | falling |
| 2 | USSR | 22,486 kt | 1991 | down 54.0% | flat |
| 3 | Russian Federation | 16,934 kt | 2023 | down 4.6% | rising |
| 4 | China | 13,590 kt | 2023 | up 131.3% | rising |
| 5 | China, mainland | 11,554 kt | 2023 | up 159.5% | volatile |
| 6 | Belgium-Luxembourg | 5,120 kt | 1999 | down 11.1% | rising |
| 7 | Türkiye | 5,062 kt | 2023 | up 17.9% | volatile |
| 8 | Egypt | 4,929 kt | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 9 | Belgium | 4,293 kt | 2023 | down 13.4% | flat |
| 10 | Poland | 4,187 kt | 2023 | down 3.7% | falling |
| 11 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 4,160 kt | 2023 | up 8.3% | rising |
| 12 | Australia and New Zealand | 3,693 kt | 2023 | up 10.4% | volatile |
| 13 | Australia | 3,657 kt | 2023 | up 10.4% | volatile |
| 14 | Germany | 3,286 kt | 2023 | down 6.1% | volatile |
| 15 | China, Taiwan Province of | 2,035 kt | 2023 | up 43.0% | volatile |
| 16 | Romania | 2,033 kt | 2023 | down 12.5% | falling |
| 17 | Ukraine | 1,913 kt | 2023 | down 57.3% | falling |
| 18 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 1,813 kt | 2023 | up 0.4% | volatile |
| 19 | Iraq | 1,786 kt | 2023 | up 32.4% | volatile |
| 20 | Czechoslovakia | 1,752 kt | 1992 | down 46.3% | falling |
| 21 | Republic of Korea | 1,738 kt | 2023 | up 36.1% | volatile |
| 22 | France | 1,730 kt | 2023 | down 15.5% | volatile |
| 23 | Saudi Arabia | 1,712 kt | 2023 | up 41.4% | volatile |
| 24 | Brazil | 1,542 kt | 2023 | down 3.8% | volatile |
| 25 | Slovakia | 1,479 kt | 2023 | up 8.3% | rising |
| 26 | Lithuania | 1,465 kt | 2023 | down 24.8% | rising |
| 28 | Spain | 1,367 kt | 2023 | down 9.5% | falling |
| 29 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 1,298 kt | 2023 | down 0.2% | volatile |
| 30 | Yemen | 1,285 kt | 2023 | up 26.3% | volatile |
| 31 | Yugoslav SFR | 1,262 kt | 1991 | down 42.5% | rising |
| 32 | Syrian Arab Republic | 1,073 kt | 2023 | up 5.5% | rising |
| 33 | Japan | 1,057 kt | 2023 | down 27.6% | volatile |
| 34 | Canada | 1,047 kt | 2023 | up 4.2% | volatile |
| 35 | Finland | 1,039 kt | 2023 | down 20.3% | falling |
| 36 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1,031 kt | 2023 | up 31.0% | rising |
| 37 | Norway | 938.1 kt | 2023 | up 2.9% | volatile |
| 38 | Czechia | 877.15 kt | 2023 | up 2.5% | falling |
| 39 | Georgia | 787.05 kt | 2023 | up 10.0% | rising |
| 40 | Algeria | 776.45 kt | 2023 | down 28.2% | volatile |
| 41 | Singapore | 771.15 kt | 2023 | up 19.3% | volatile |
| 42 | Turkmenistan | 765.85 kt | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 43 | Malaysia | 747.3 kt | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 44 | Croatia | 718.15 kt | 2023 | down 4.6% | rising |
| 45 | Mexico | 691.65 kt | 2023 | up 11.5% | falling |
| 46 | Italy | 657.2 kt | 2023 | down 7.8% | volatile |
| 47 | Belarus | 606.85 kt | 2023 | down 6.1% | rising |
| 48 | Sweden | 596.25 kt | 2023 | up 7.7% | falling |
| 49 | Jordan | 593.6 kt | 2023 | up 11.4% | volatile |
| 49 | Thailand | 593.6 kt | 2023 | up 11.4% | volatile |
| 51 | Chile | 498.2 kt | 2023 | down 15.7% | volatile |
| 52 | Serbia and Montenegro | 474.08 kt | 2005 | up 23.0% | rising |
| 53 | Greece | 469.05 kt | 2023 | up 2.3% | falling |
| 54 | Cuba | 413.4 kt | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
| 55 | United Arab Emirates | 405.45 kt | 2023 | up 13.3% | volatile |
| 56 | India | 400.15 kt | 2023 | up 29.1% | volatile |
| 57 | Zambia | 376.3 kt | 2023 | up 7.6% | falling |
| 58 | United Republic of Tanzania | 365.7 kt | 2023 | up 35.3% | volatile |
| 59 | Israel | 363.05 kt | 2023 | up 16.1% | falling |
| 60 | Tunisia | 344.5 kt | 2023 | up 20.4% | falling |
| 61 | Austria | 315.35 kt | 2023 | down 7.8% | volatile |
| 62 | Portugal | 248.04 kt | 2023 | down 26.3% | volatile |
| 63 | Lebanon | 230.28 kt | 2023 | up 9.6% | rising |
| 64 | Hungary | 230.02 kt | 2023 | down 2.5% | volatile |
| 65 | Oman | 216.77 kt | 2023 | up 46.6% | volatile |
| 66 | Indonesia | 194.78 kt | 2023 | up 4.1% | falling |
| 67 | Angola | 192.92 kt | 2023 | up 38.9% | volatile |
| 68 | Mozambique | 187.62 kt | 2023 | up 32.8% | rising |
| 69 | Kazakhstan | 186.82 kt | 2023 | up 102.6% | volatile |
| 70 | Kuwait | 178.61 kt | 2023 | up 24.6% | volatile |
| 71 | Serbia | 178.34 kt | 2023 | down 3.4% | falling |
| 72 | Colombia | 146.81 kt | 2023 | up 32.9% | falling |
| 73 | Argentina | 132.5 kt | 2023 | down 19.0% | rising |
| 74 | Malawi | 117.66 kt | 2023 | up 32.9% | volatile |
| 75 | Qatar | 116.86 kt | 2023 | up 30.5% | volatile |
| 76 | Denmark | 110.77 kt | 2023 | up 66.5% | volatile |
| 77 | Zimbabwe | 100.44 kt | 2023 | down 57.0% | rising |
| 78 | Bulgaria | 96.19 kt | 2023 | down 3.2% | volatile |
| 79 | Switzerland | 91.16 kt | 2023 | down 9.7% | volatile |
| 80 | Bahrain | 72.08 kt | 2023 | up 37.4% | volatile |
| 81 | Cyprus | 58.83 kt | 2023 | up 7.8% | rising |
| 82 | Ireland | 57.51 kt | 2023 | up 6.4% | volatile |
| 83 | Viet Nam | 56.71 kt | 2023 | up 29,132.0% | volatile |
| 84 | Slovenia | 52.47 kt | 2023 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 85 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 49.02 kt | 2023 | up 6.3% | falling |
| 86 | New Zealand | 36.04 kt | 2023 | up 9.7% | rising |
| 87 | Uzbekistan | 35.51 kt | 2023 | down 29.5% | falling |
| 88 | Morocco | 33.92 kt | 2023 | up 13.3% | rising |
| 89 | Azerbaijan | 33.66 kt | 2023 | up 10.4% | rising |
| 90 | Peru | 27.3 kt | 2023 | up 12.3% | volatile |
| 91 | Pakistan | 20.46 kt | 2023 | up 15.7% | volatile |
| 92 | Montenegro | 16.85 kt | 2023 | up 5.1% | falling |
| 93 | Iceland | 15.98 kt | 2023 | down 3.8% | rising |
| 94 | Namibia | 15.29 kt | 2023 | up 23.6% | rising |
| 95 | Ecuador | 14.34 kt | 2023 | up 15.1% | rising |
| 96 | Bangladesh | 13.97 kt | 2023 | up 10.9% | rising |
| 97 | Botswana | 13.54 kt | 2023 | up 19.1% | rising |
| 98 | Lesotho | 12.88 kt | 2023 | up 13.8% | rising |
| 99 | Melanesia | 10.46 kt | 2023 | up 14.2% | rising |
| 100 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 10.15 kt | 2023 | down 3.5% | falling |
| 101 | Armenia | 9.57 kt | 2023 | up 1.7% | falling |
| 101 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 9.57 kt | 2023 | up 15.7% | rising |
| 103 | Albania | 8.59 kt | 2023 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 104 | Eswatini | 8.06 kt | 2023 | up 18.8% | rising |
| 105 | North Macedonia | 6.09 kt | 2023 | up 0.4% | rising |
| 106 | Philippines | 6.04 kt | 2023 | up 82.4% | falling |
| 107 | Libya | 6.02 kt | 2023 | up 11.3% | rising |
| 108 | Paraguay | 5.8 kt | 2023 | up 12.9% | rising |
| 109 | Fiji | 5.09 kt | 2023 | up 7.3% | rising |
| 110 | Costa Rica | 4.32 kt | 2023 | up 19.9% | volatile |
| 111 | Luxembourg | 3.84 kt | 2023 | up 15.1% | falling |
| 112 | Solomon Islands | 3.68 kt | 2023 | up 20.9% | rising |
| 113 | Estonia | 3.63 kt | 2023 | down 2.1% | falling |
| 114 | Afghanistan | 3.23 kt | 2023 | up 27.6% | volatile |
| 115 | Uruguay | 2.81 kt | 2023 | up 3.9% | rising |
| 116 | Nepal | 2.49 kt | 2023 | up 11.5% | rising |
| 117 | Andorra | 2.1 kt | 2023 | down 12.0% | volatile |
| 118 | Polynesia | 1.87 kt | 2023 | up 6.8% | rising |
| 119 | Malta | 1.71 kt | 2023 | up 3.2% | rising |
| 120 | Sri Lanka | 1.7 kt | 2023 | up 3.6% | rising |
| 121 | Vanuatu | 1.68 kt | 2023 | up 23.3% | rising |
| 122 | Samoa | 1.11 kt | 2023 | up 7.2% | rising |
| 123 | Monaco | 1.01 kt | 2023 | down 9.9% | volatile |
| 124 | Micronesia | 0.875 kt | 2023 | up 15.6% | rising |
| 125 | Tajikistan | 0.8003 kt | 2023 | up 22.8% | rising |
| 126 | Kiribati | 0.6917 kt | 2023 | up 18.1% | rising |
| 127 | Nigeria | 0.6493 kt | 2023 | up 29.6% | rising |
| 128 | Guyana | 0.6387 kt | 2023 | up 5.7% | rising |
| 129 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 0.6148 kt | 2023 | up 7.9% | rising |
| 130 | Tonga | 0.6095 kt | 2023 | up 7.5% | rising |
| 131 | Kyrgyzstan | 0.5221 kt | 2023 | up 15.2% | rising |
| 132 | Suriname | 0.4691 kt | 2023 | up 8.6% | rising |
| 133 | Liechtenstein | 0.4054 kt | 2023 | down 12.1% | volatile |
| 134 | San Marino | 0.371 kt | 2023 | down 6.1% | volatile |
| 135 | Ethiopia | 0.3525 kt | 2023 | up 27.9% | rising |
| 136 | Republic of Moldova | 0.318 kt | 2023 | down 2.5% | falling |
| 137 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 0.2862 kt | 2023 | up 37.7% | volatile |
| 138 | Mongolia | 0.265 kt | 2023 | up 15.6% | rising |
| 139 | Kenya | 0.1672 kt | 2023 | up 28.0% | volatile |
| 140 | Ethiopia PDR | 0.1596 kt | 1992 | up 37.8% | rising |
| 141 | Uganda | 0.1511 kt | 2023 | up 38.1% | volatile |
| 142 | Sudan | 0.1473 kt | 2023 | up 37.5% | rising |
| 143 | Sudan (former) | 0.132 kt | 2011 | up 31.2% | rising |
| 144 | Palau | 0.124 kt | 2023 | up 9.8% | rising |
| 145 | Myanmar | 0.119 kt | 2023 | up 9.0% | rising |
| 146 | Ghana | 0.0951 kt | 2023 | up 23.7% | rising |
| 147 | Cook Islands | 0.0917 kt | 2023 | down 4.4% | flat |
| 148 | Madagascar | 0.0872 kt | 2023 | up 30.1% | volatile |
| 149 | Côte d'Ivoire | 0.0822 kt | 2023 | up 28.2% | volatile |
| 150 | Cameroon | 0.0816 kt | 2023 | up 29.3% | volatile |
| 151 | Pacific Islands Trust Territory | 0.0814 kt | 1990 | up 23.9% | rising |
| 152 | Niger | 0.0787 kt | 2023 | up 46.3% | volatile |
| 153 | Bhutan | 0.0686 kt | 2023 | up 12.1% | rising |
| 154 | Burkina Faso | 0.0663 kt | 2023 | up 33.1% | volatile |
| 155 | Mali | 0.0647 kt | 2023 | up 34.8% | rising |
| 155 | Tuvalu | 0.0647 kt | 2023 | up 11.0% | rising |
| 157 | Nauru | 0.0594 kt | 2023 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 158 | Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 0.0554 kt | 2023 | up 4.5% | volatile |
| 159 | Guatemala | 0.0551 kt | 2023 | up 20.8% | rising |
| 160 | China, Macao SAR | 0.0546 kt | 2023 | up 18.4% | rising |
| 161 | Senegal | 0.0543 kt | 2023 | up 32.1% | volatile |
| 162 | Chad | 0.0517 kt | 2023 | up 35.3% | volatile |
| 163 | Somalia | 0.0514 kt | 2023 | up 34.6% | volatile |
| 164 | Guinea | 0.0432 kt | 2023 | up 28.2% | rising |
| 165 | Rwanda | 0.0408 kt | 2023 | up 26.3% | rising |
| 166 | Burundi | 0.0382 kt | 2023 | up 35.9% | rising |
| 166 | Benin | 0.0382 kt | 2023 | up 30.8% | volatile |
| 166 | Maldives | 0.0382 kt | 2023 | up 20.1% | volatile |
| 169 | Cambodia | 0.0368 kt | 2023 | up 15.7% | rising |
| 170 | Haiti | 0.0342 kt | 2023 | up 12.1% | rising |
| 171 | South Sudan | 0.0339 kt | 2023 | up 7.6% | flat |
| 172 | Dominican Republic | 0.0334 kt | 2023 | up 11.7% | rising |
| 173 | Honduras | 0.0297 kt | 2023 | up 17.9% | rising |
| 174 | Togo | 0.0262 kt | 2023 | up 27.8% | volatile |
| 175 | Sierra Leone | 0.0249 kt | 2023 | up 23.3% | rising |
| 176 | Nicaragua | 0.0193 kt | 2023 | up 11.6% | rising |
| 177 | El Salvador | 0.0192 kt | 2023 | up 5.5% | rising |
| 178 | Congo | 0.0179 kt | 2023 | up 28.8% | volatile |
| 179 | Eritrea | 0.0169 kt | 2023 | up 24.3% | rising |
| 180 | Liberia | 0.016 kt | 2023 | up 28.0% | rising |
| 181 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 0.0158 kt | 2023 | up 14.5% | rising |
| 182 | Mauritania | 0.0151 kt | 2023 | up 31.3% | volatile |
| 183 | Panama | 0.013 kt | 2023 | up 16.1% | rising |
| 184 | Latvia | 0.0086 kt | 2023 | down 9.5% | falling |
| 185 | Jamaica | 0.0085 kt | 2023 | up 2.4% | rising |
| 186 | Gambia | 0.0073 kt | 2023 | up 35.2% | volatile |
| 187 | Gabon | 0.0067 kt | 2023 | up 26.4% | rising |
| 188 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.0063 kt | 2023 | up 28.6% | rising |
| 189 | Holy See | 0.0055 kt | 2023 | down 20.3% | volatile |
| 190 | Equatorial Guinea | 0.0045 kt | 2023 | up 40.6% | volatile |
| 191 | Papua New Guinea | 0.0044 kt | 2023 | up 22.2% | rising |
| 192 | Mauritius | 0.0037 kt | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 193 | Timor-Leste | 0.0031 kt | 2023 | up 24.0% | rising |
| 194 | Djibouti | 0.003 kt | 2023 | up 15.4% | volatile |
| 195 | Comoros | 0.0027 kt | 2023 | up 22.7% | rising |
| 196 | Cabo Verde | 0.0017 kt | 2023 | up 13.3% | rising |
| 197 | Bahamas | 0.0012 kt | 2023 | up 9.1% | rising |
| 197 | Belize | 0.0012 kt | 2023 | up 20.0% | rising |
| 199 | Brunei Darussalam | 0.001 kt | 2023 | up 11.1% | rising |
| 200 | Barbados | 0.0008 kt | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 201 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.0007 kt | 2023 | up 40.0% | rising |
| 202 | Saint Lucia | 0.0005 kt | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 203 | Netherlands Antilles (former) | 0.0004 kt | 2010 | unchanged | rising |
| 204 | Aruba | 0.0003 kt | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 204 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.0003 kt | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 204 | Grenada | 0.0003 kt | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 204 | Seychelles | 0.0003 kt | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 204 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.0003 kt | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 209 | Dominica | 0.0002 kt | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 209 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.0002 kt | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 211 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 0.0001 kt | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 211 | British Virgin Islands | 0.0001 kt | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 213 | Marshall Islands | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 213 | Anguilla | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 213 | Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 127,272 kt
- Annex I countries 82,477 kt
- Europe 49,151 kt
- Non-Annex I countries 44,796 kt
- Asia 38,332 kt
- Eastern Europe 28,356 kt
- Americas 28,248 kt
- European Union (27) 26,674 kt
- Northern America 23,678 kt
- United States of America 22,631 kt
- Eastern Asia 16,386 kt
- Western Asia 13,984 kt
About this data
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf