IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) by country

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas...

Countries reporting
214
Highest
61,940 kt
OECD
Lowest
0 kt
Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha
Median
5.45 kt
Years covered
63
1961–2023
Data points
14,415

What the numbers show

IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) is currently reported for 214 countries. The highest value is 61,940 kt in OECD; the lowest is 0 kt in Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha.

The median across all reporting countries is 5.45 kt, and the mean is 1,003 kt.

Over the past decade 152 countries rose and 42 fell. The largest increase was in Viet Nam (up 29,132.0%), and the largest decrease in Ukraine (down 57.3%).

IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 OECD 61,940 kt 2023 up 1.3% falling
2 USSR 22,486 kt 1991 down 54.0% flat
3 Russian Federation 16,934 kt 2023 down 4.6% rising
4 China 13,590 kt 2023 up 131.3% rising
5 China, mainland 11,554 kt 2023 up 159.5% volatile
6 Belgium-Luxembourg 5,120 kt 1999 down 11.1% rising
7 Türkiye 5,062 kt 2023 up 17.9% volatile
8 Egypt 4,929 kt 2023 unchanged rising
9 Belgium 4,293 kt 2023 down 13.4% flat
10 Poland 4,187 kt 2023 down 3.7% falling
11 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 4,160 kt 2023 up 8.3% rising
12 Australia and New Zealand 3,693 kt 2023 up 10.4% volatile
13 Australia 3,657 kt 2023 up 10.4% volatile
14 Germany 3,286 kt 2023 down 6.1% volatile
15 China, Taiwan Province of 2,035 kt 2023 up 43.0% volatile
16 Romania 2,033 kt 2023 down 12.5% falling
17 Ukraine 1,913 kt 2023 down 57.3% falling
18 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 1,813 kt 2023 up 0.4% volatile
19 Iraq 1,786 kt 2023 up 32.4% volatile
20 Czechoslovakia 1,752 kt 1992 down 46.3% falling
21 Republic of Korea 1,738 kt 2023 up 36.1% volatile
22 France 1,730 kt 2023 down 15.5% volatile
23 Saudi Arabia 1,712 kt 2023 up 41.4% volatile
24 Brazil 1,542 kt 2023 down 3.8% volatile
25 Slovakia 1,479 kt 2023 up 8.3% rising
26 Lithuania 1,465 kt 2023 down 24.8% rising
28 Spain 1,367 kt 2023 down 9.5% falling
29 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 1,298 kt 2023 down 0.2% volatile
30 Yemen 1,285 kt 2023 up 26.3% volatile
31 Yugoslav SFR 1,262 kt 1991 down 42.5% rising
32 Syrian Arab Republic 1,073 kt 2023 up 5.5% rising
33 Japan 1,057 kt 2023 down 27.6% volatile
34 Canada 1,047 kt 2023 up 4.2% volatile
35 Finland 1,039 kt 2023 down 20.3% falling
36 Trinidad and Tobago 1,031 kt 2023 up 31.0% rising
37 Norway 938.1 kt 2023 up 2.9% volatile
38 Czechia 877.15 kt 2023 up 2.5% falling
39 Georgia 787.05 kt 2023 up 10.0% rising
40 Algeria 776.45 kt 2023 down 28.2% volatile
41 Singapore 771.15 kt 2023 up 19.3% volatile
42 Turkmenistan 765.85 kt 2023 unchanged rising
43 Malaysia 747.3 kt 2023 unchanged volatile
44 Croatia 718.15 kt 2023 down 4.6% rising
45 Mexico 691.65 kt 2023 up 11.5% falling
46 Italy 657.2 kt 2023 down 7.8% volatile
47 Belarus 606.85 kt 2023 down 6.1% rising
48 Sweden 596.25 kt 2023 up 7.7% falling
49 Jordan 593.6 kt 2023 up 11.4% volatile
49 Thailand 593.6 kt 2023 up 11.4% volatile
51 Chile 498.2 kt 2023 down 15.7% volatile
52 Serbia and Montenegro 474.08 kt 2005 up 23.0% rising
53 Greece 469.05 kt 2023 up 2.3% falling
54 Cuba 413.4 kt 2023 unchanged falling
55 United Arab Emirates 405.45 kt 2023 up 13.3% volatile
56 India 400.15 kt 2023 up 29.1% volatile
57 Zambia 376.3 kt 2023 up 7.6% falling
58 United Republic of Tanzania 365.7 kt 2023 up 35.3% volatile
59 Israel 363.05 kt 2023 up 16.1% falling
60 Tunisia 344.5 kt 2023 up 20.4% falling
61 Austria 315.35 kt 2023 down 7.8% volatile
62 Portugal 248.04 kt 2023 down 26.3% volatile
63 Lebanon 230.28 kt 2023 up 9.6% rising
64 Hungary 230.02 kt 2023 down 2.5% volatile
65 Oman 216.77 kt 2023 up 46.6% volatile
66 Indonesia 194.78 kt 2023 up 4.1% falling
67 Angola 192.92 kt 2023 up 38.9% volatile
68 Mozambique 187.62 kt 2023 up 32.8% rising
69 Kazakhstan 186.82 kt 2023 up 102.6% volatile
70 Kuwait 178.61 kt 2023 up 24.6% volatile
71 Serbia 178.34 kt 2023 down 3.4% falling
72 Colombia 146.81 kt 2023 up 32.9% falling
73 Argentina 132.5 kt 2023 down 19.0% rising
74 Malawi 117.66 kt 2023 up 32.9% volatile
75 Qatar 116.86 kt 2023 up 30.5% volatile
76 Denmark 110.77 kt 2023 up 66.5% volatile
77 Zimbabwe 100.44 kt 2023 down 57.0% rising
78 Bulgaria 96.19 kt 2023 down 3.2% volatile
79 Switzerland 91.16 kt 2023 down 9.7% volatile
80 Bahrain 72.08 kt 2023 up 37.4% volatile
81 Cyprus 58.83 kt 2023 up 7.8% rising
82 Ireland 57.51 kt 2023 up 6.4% volatile
83 Viet Nam 56.71 kt 2023 up 29,132.0% volatile
84 Slovenia 52.47 kt 2023 up 1.0% rising
85 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 49.02 kt 2023 up 6.3% falling
86 New Zealand 36.04 kt 2023 up 9.7% rising
87 Uzbekistan 35.51 kt 2023 down 29.5% falling
88 Morocco 33.92 kt 2023 up 13.3% rising
89 Azerbaijan 33.66 kt 2023 up 10.4% rising
90 Peru 27.3 kt 2023 up 12.3% volatile
91 Pakistan 20.46 kt 2023 up 15.7% volatile
92 Montenegro 16.85 kt 2023 up 5.1% falling
93 Iceland 15.98 kt 2023 down 3.8% rising
94 Namibia 15.29 kt 2023 up 23.6% rising
95 Ecuador 14.34 kt 2023 up 15.1% rising
96 Bangladesh 13.97 kt 2023 up 10.9% rising
97 Botswana 13.54 kt 2023 up 19.1% rising
98 Lesotho 12.88 kt 2023 up 13.8% rising
99 Melanesia 10.46 kt 2023 up 14.2% rising
100 Bosnia and Herzegovina 10.15 kt 2023 down 3.5% falling
101 Armenia 9.57 kt 2023 up 1.7% falling
101 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 9.57 kt 2023 up 15.7% rising
103 Albania 8.59 kt 2023 up 0.9% rising
104 Eswatini 8.06 kt 2023 up 18.8% rising
105 North Macedonia 6.09 kt 2023 up 0.4% rising
106 Philippines 6.04 kt 2023 up 82.4% falling
107 Libya 6.02 kt 2023 up 11.3% rising
108 Paraguay 5.8 kt 2023 up 12.9% rising
109 Fiji 5.09 kt 2023 up 7.3% rising
110 Costa Rica 4.32 kt 2023 up 19.9% volatile
111 Luxembourg 3.84 kt 2023 up 15.1% falling
112 Solomon Islands 3.68 kt 2023 up 20.9% rising
113 Estonia 3.63 kt 2023 down 2.1% falling
114 Afghanistan 3.23 kt 2023 up 27.6% volatile
115 Uruguay 2.81 kt 2023 up 3.9% rising
116 Nepal 2.49 kt 2023 up 11.5% rising
117 Andorra 2.1 kt 2023 down 12.0% volatile
118 Polynesia 1.87 kt 2023 up 6.8% rising
119 Malta 1.71 kt 2023 up 3.2% rising
120 Sri Lanka 1.7 kt 2023 up 3.6% rising
121 Vanuatu 1.68 kt 2023 up 23.3% rising
122 Samoa 1.11 kt 2023 up 7.2% rising
123 Monaco 1.01 kt 2023 down 9.9% volatile
124 Micronesia 0.875 kt 2023 up 15.6% rising
125 Tajikistan 0.8003 kt 2023 up 22.8% rising
126 Kiribati 0.6917 kt 2023 up 18.1% rising
127 Nigeria 0.6493 kt 2023 up 29.6% rising
128 Guyana 0.6387 kt 2023 up 5.7% rising
129 China, Hong Kong SAR 0.6148 kt 2023 up 7.9% rising
130 Tonga 0.6095 kt 2023 up 7.5% rising
131 Kyrgyzstan 0.5221 kt 2023 up 15.2% rising
132 Suriname 0.4691 kt 2023 up 8.6% rising
133 Liechtenstein 0.4054 kt 2023 down 12.1% volatile
134 San Marino 0.371 kt 2023 down 6.1% volatile
135 Ethiopia 0.3525 kt 2023 up 27.9% rising
136 Republic of Moldova 0.318 kt 2023 down 2.5% falling
137 Democratic Republic of the Congo 0.2862 kt 2023 up 37.7% volatile
138 Mongolia 0.265 kt 2023 up 15.6% rising
139 Kenya 0.1672 kt 2023 up 28.0% volatile
140 Ethiopia PDR 0.1596 kt 1992 up 37.8% rising
141 Uganda 0.1511 kt 2023 up 38.1% volatile
142 Sudan 0.1473 kt 2023 up 37.5% rising
143 Sudan (former) 0.132 kt 2011 up 31.2% rising
144 Palau 0.124 kt 2023 up 9.8% rising
145 Myanmar 0.119 kt 2023 up 9.0% rising
146 Ghana 0.0951 kt 2023 up 23.7% rising
147 Cook Islands 0.0917 kt 2023 down 4.4% flat
148 Madagascar 0.0872 kt 2023 up 30.1% volatile
149 Côte d'Ivoire 0.0822 kt 2023 up 28.2% volatile
150 Cameroon 0.0816 kt 2023 up 29.3% volatile
151 Pacific Islands Trust Territory 0.0814 kt 1990 up 23.9% rising
152 Niger 0.0787 kt 2023 up 46.3% volatile
153 Bhutan 0.0686 kt 2023 up 12.1% rising
154 Burkina Faso 0.0663 kt 2023 up 33.1% volatile
155 Mali 0.0647 kt 2023 up 34.8% rising
155 Tuvalu 0.0647 kt 2023 up 11.0% rising
157 Nauru 0.0594 kt 2023 up 1.9% rising
158 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 0.0554 kt 2023 up 4.5% volatile
159 Guatemala 0.0551 kt 2023 up 20.8% rising
160 China, Macao SAR 0.0546 kt 2023 up 18.4% rising
161 Senegal 0.0543 kt 2023 up 32.1% volatile
162 Chad 0.0517 kt 2023 up 35.3% volatile
163 Somalia 0.0514 kt 2023 up 34.6% volatile
164 Guinea 0.0432 kt 2023 up 28.2% rising
165 Rwanda 0.0408 kt 2023 up 26.3% rising
166 Burundi 0.0382 kt 2023 up 35.9% rising
166 Benin 0.0382 kt 2023 up 30.8% volatile
166 Maldives 0.0382 kt 2023 up 20.1% volatile
169 Cambodia 0.0368 kt 2023 up 15.7% rising
170 Haiti 0.0342 kt 2023 up 12.1% rising
171 South Sudan 0.0339 kt 2023 up 7.6% flat
172 Dominican Republic 0.0334 kt 2023 up 11.7% rising
173 Honduras 0.0297 kt 2023 up 17.9% rising
174 Togo 0.0262 kt 2023 up 27.8% volatile
175 Sierra Leone 0.0249 kt 2023 up 23.3% rising
176 Nicaragua 0.0193 kt 2023 up 11.6% rising
177 El Salvador 0.0192 kt 2023 up 5.5% rising
178 Congo 0.0179 kt 2023 up 28.8% volatile
179 Eritrea 0.0169 kt 2023 up 24.3% rising
180 Liberia 0.016 kt 2023 up 28.0% rising
181 Lao People's Democratic Republic 0.0158 kt 2023 up 14.5% rising
182 Mauritania 0.0151 kt 2023 up 31.3% volatile
183 Panama 0.013 kt 2023 up 16.1% rising
184 Latvia 0.0086 kt 2023 down 9.5% falling
185 Jamaica 0.0085 kt 2023 up 2.4% rising
186 Gambia 0.0073 kt 2023 up 35.2% volatile
187 Gabon 0.0067 kt 2023 up 26.4% rising
188 Guinea-Bissau 0.0063 kt 2023 up 28.6% rising
189 Holy See 0.0055 kt 2023 down 20.3% volatile
190 Equatorial Guinea 0.0045 kt 2023 up 40.6% volatile
191 Papua New Guinea 0.0044 kt 2023 up 22.2% rising
192 Mauritius 0.0037 kt 2023 unchanged rising
193 Timor-Leste 0.0031 kt 2023 up 24.0% rising
194 Djibouti 0.003 kt 2023 up 15.4% volatile
195 Comoros 0.0027 kt 2023 up 22.7% rising
196 Cabo Verde 0.0017 kt 2023 up 13.3% rising
197 Bahamas 0.0012 kt 2023 up 9.1% rising
197 Belize 0.0012 kt 2023 up 20.0% rising
199 Brunei Darussalam 0.001 kt 2023 up 11.1% rising
200 Barbados 0.0008 kt 2023 unchanged rising
201 Sao Tome and Principe 0.0007 kt 2023 up 40.0% rising
202 Saint Lucia 0.0005 kt 2023 unchanged rising
203 Netherlands Antilles (former) 0.0004 kt 2010 unchanged rising
204 Aruba 0.0003 kt 2023 unchanged rising
204 Antigua and Barbuda 0.0003 kt 2023 unchanged rising
204 Grenada 0.0003 kt 2023 unchanged rising
204 Seychelles 0.0003 kt 2023 unchanged rising
204 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0.0003 kt 2023 unchanged rising
209 Dominica 0.0002 kt 2023 unchanged rising
209 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.0002 kt 2023 unchanged rising
211 Turks and Caicos Islands 0.0001 kt 2023 unchanged volatile
211 British Virgin Islands 0.0001 kt 2023 unchanged volatile
213 Marshall Islands 0 kt 2023 flat
213 Anguilla 0 kt 2023 flat
213 Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha 0 kt 2023 flat

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 16 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/ippu-emissions-co2eq-from-n2o-ar5-fao-tier-1/

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About this data

Indicator
IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
250 places, 14,415 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf