IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) by country

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas...

Countries reporting
226
Highest
61,940 kt
OECD
Lowest
0.0001 kt
British Virgin Islands
Median
6.03 kt
Years covered
63
1961–2023
Data points
15,109

What the numbers show

IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) is currently reported for 226 countries. The highest value is 61,940 kt in OECD; the lowest is 0.0001 kt in British Virgin Islands.

The median across all reporting countries is 6.03 kt, and the mean is 1,168 kt.

Over the past decade 165 countries rose and 44 fell. The largest increase was in Vietnam (up 29,132.0%), and the largest decrease in Ukraine (down 57.3%).

IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5): full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 OECD 61,940 kt 2023 up 1.3% falling
2 United States 22,631 kt 2023 up 5.8% volatile
3 USSR 22,486 kt 1991 down 54.0% flat
4 Russia 16,934 kt 2023 down 4.6% rising
4 Russian Federation 16,934 kt 2023 down 4.6% rising
6 China 13,590 kt 2023 up 131.3% rising
7 China, mainland 11,554 kt 2023 up 159.5% volatile
8 Belgium-Luxembourg 5,120 kt 1999 down 11.1% rising
9 Turkey 5,062 kt 2023 up 17.9% volatile
9 Türkiye 5,062 kt 2023 up 17.9% volatile
11 Egypt 4,929 kt 2023 unchanged rising
12 Belgium 4,293 kt 2023 down 13.4% flat
13 Poland 4,187 kt 2023 down 3.7% falling
14 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 4,160 kt 2023 up 8.3% rising
15 Australia and New Zealand 3,693 kt 2023 up 10.4% volatile
16 Australia 3,657 kt 2023 up 10.4% volatile
17 Germany 3,286 kt 2023 down 6.1% volatile
18 China, Taiwan Province of 2,035 kt 2023 up 43.0% volatile
19 Romania 2,033 kt 2023 down 12.5% falling
20 Ukraine 1,913 kt 2023 down 57.3% falling
21 United Kingdom 1,813 kt 2023 up 0.4% volatile
21 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 1,813 kt 2023 up 0.4% volatile
23 Iraq 1,786 kt 2023 up 32.4% volatile
24 Czechoslovakia 1,752 kt 1992 down 46.3% falling
25 Republic of Korea 1,738 kt 2023 up 36.1% volatile
26 France 1,730 kt 2023 down 15.5% volatile
27 Saudi Arabia 1,712 kt 2023 up 41.4% volatile
28 Brazil 1,542 kt 2023 down 3.8% volatile
29 Slovakia 1,479 kt 2023 up 8.3% rising
30 Lithuania 1,465 kt 2023 down 24.8% rising
31 Caribbean 1,444 kt 2023 up 20.3% rising
32 Spain 1,367 kt 2023 down 9.5% falling
33 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 1,298 kt 2023 down 0.2% volatile
34 Yemen 1,285 kt 2023 up 26.3% volatile
35 Yugoslav SFR 1,262 kt 1991 down 42.5% rising
36 Syria 1,073 kt 2023 up 5.5% rising
36 Syrian Arab Republic 1,073 kt 2023 up 5.5% rising
38 Japan 1,057 kt 2023 down 27.6% volatile
39 Canada 1,047 kt 2023 up 4.2% volatile
40 Finland 1,039 kt 2023 down 20.3% falling
41 Trinidad and Tobago 1,031 kt 2023 up 31.0% rising
42 Norway 938.1 kt 2023 up 2.9% volatile
43 Czechia 877.15 kt 2023 up 2.5% falling
44 Georgia 787.05 kt 2023 up 10.0% rising
45 Algeria 776.45 kt 2023 down 28.2% volatile
46 Singapore 771.15 kt 2023 up 19.3% volatile
47 Turkmenistan 765.85 kt 2023 unchanged rising
48 Malaysia 747.3 kt 2023 unchanged volatile
49 Croatia 718.15 kt 2023 down 4.6% rising
50 Mexico 691.65 kt 2023 up 11.5% falling
51 Italy 657.2 kt 2023 down 7.8% volatile
52 Belarus 606.85 kt 2023 down 6.1% rising
53 Sweden 596.25 kt 2023 up 7.7% falling
54 Jordan 593.6 kt 2023 up 11.4% volatile
54 Thailand 593.6 kt 2023 up 11.4% volatile
56 Chile 498.2 kt 2023 down 15.7% volatile
57 Serbia and Montenegro 474.08 kt 2005 up 23.0% rising
58 Greece 469.05 kt 2023 up 2.3% falling
59 Cuba 413.4 kt 2023 unchanged falling
60 United Arab Emirates 405.45 kt 2023 up 13.3% volatile
61 India 400.15 kt 2023 up 29.1% volatile
62 Zambia 376.3 kt 2023 up 7.6% falling
63 United Republic of Tanzania 365.7 kt 2023 up 35.3% volatile
64 Israel 363.05 kt 2023 up 16.1% falling
65 South Africa 352.45 kt 2023 up 11.8% volatile
66 Tunisia 344.5 kt 2023 up 20.4% falling
67 Austria 315.35 kt 2023 down 7.8% volatile
68 Portugal 248.04 kt 2023 down 26.3% volatile
69 Lebanon 230.28 kt 2023 up 9.6% rising
70 Hungary 230.02 kt 2023 down 2.5% volatile
71 Oman 216.77 kt 2023 up 46.6% volatile
72 Indonesia 194.78 kt 2023 up 4.1% falling
73 Angola 192.92 kt 2023 up 38.9% volatile
74 Mozambique 187.62 kt 2023 up 32.8% rising
75 Kazakhstan 186.82 kt 2023 up 102.6% volatile
76 Kuwait 178.61 kt 2023 up 24.6% volatile
77 Serbia 178.34 kt 2023 down 3.4% falling
78 Colombia 146.81 kt 2023 up 32.9% falling
79 Argentina 132.5 kt 2023 down 19.0% rising
80 Malawi 117.66 kt 2023 up 32.9% volatile
81 Qatar 116.86 kt 2023 up 30.5% volatile
82 Denmark 110.77 kt 2023 up 66.5% volatile
83 Zimbabwe 100.44 kt 2023 down 57.0% rising
84 Bulgaria 96.19 kt 2023 down 3.2% volatile
85 Switzerland 91.16 kt 2023 down 9.7% volatile
86 Bahrain 72.08 kt 2023 up 37.4% volatile
87 Cyprus 58.83 kt 2023 up 7.8% rising
88 Ireland 57.51 kt 2023 up 6.4% volatile
89 Vietnam 56.71 kt 2023 up 29,132.0% volatile
89 Viet Nam 56.71 kt 2023 up 29,132.0% volatile
91 Slovenia 52.47 kt 2023 up 1.0% rising
92 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 49.02 kt 2023 up 6.3% falling
93 New Zealand 36.04 kt 2023 up 9.7% rising
94 Uzbekistan 35.51 kt 2023 down 29.5% falling
95 Morocco 33.92 kt 2023 up 13.3% rising
96 Azerbaijan 33.66 kt 2023 up 10.4% rising
97 Peru 27.3 kt 2023 up 12.3% volatile
98 Pakistan 20.46 kt 2023 up 15.7% volatile
99 Montenegro 16.85 kt 2023 up 5.1% falling
100 Iceland 15.98 kt 2023 down 3.8% rising
101 Namibia 15.29 kt 2023 up 23.6% rising
102 Ecuador 14.34 kt 2023 up 15.1% rising
103 Bangladesh 13.97 kt 2023 up 10.9% rising
104 Botswana 13.54 kt 2023 up 19.1% rising
105 Lesotho 12.88 kt 2023 up 13.8% rising
106 Melanesia 10.46 kt 2023 up 14.2% rising
107 Bosnia and Herzegovina 10.15 kt 2023 down 3.5% falling
108 Armenia 9.57 kt 2023 up 1.7% falling
108 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 9.57 kt 2023 up 15.7% rising
110 Albania 8.59 kt 2023 up 0.9% rising
111 Eswatini 8.06 kt 2023 up 18.8% rising
112 North Macedonia 6.09 kt 2023 up 0.4% rising
113 Philippines 6.04 kt 2023 up 82.4% falling
114 Libya 6.02 kt 2023 up 11.3% rising
115 Paraguay 5.8 kt 2023 up 12.9% rising
116 Fiji 5.09 kt 2023 up 7.3% rising
117 Costa Rica 4.32 kt 2023 up 19.9% volatile
118 Luxembourg 3.84 kt 2023 up 15.1% falling
119 Solomon Islands 3.68 kt 2023 up 20.9% rising
120 Estonia 3.63 kt 2023 down 2.1% falling
121 Afghanistan 3.23 kt 2023 up 27.6% volatile
122 Uruguay 2.81 kt 2023 up 3.9% rising
123 Nepal 2.49 kt 2023 up 11.5% rising
124 Andorra 2.1 kt 2023 down 12.0% volatile
125 Polynesia 1.87 kt 2023 up 6.8% rising
126 Malta 1.71 kt 2023 up 3.2% rising
127 Sri Lanka 1.7 kt 2023 up 3.6% rising
128 Vanuatu 1.68 kt 2023 up 23.3% rising
129 Samoa 1.11 kt 2023 up 7.2% rising
130 Monaco 1.01 kt 2023 down 9.9% volatile
131 Micronesia 0.875 kt 2023 up 15.6% rising
132 Tajikistan 0.8003 kt 2023 up 22.8% rising
133 Kiribati 0.6917 kt 2023 up 18.1% rising
134 Nigeria 0.6493 kt 2023 up 29.6% rising
135 Guyana 0.6387 kt 2023 up 5.7% rising
136 China, Hong Kong SAR 0.6148 kt 2023 up 7.9% rising
137 Tonga 0.6095 kt 2023 up 7.5% rising
138 Kyrgyzstan 0.5221 kt 2023 up 15.2% rising
139 Suriname 0.4691 kt 2023 up 8.6% rising
140 Liechtenstein 0.4054 kt 2023 down 12.1% volatile
141 San Marino 0.371 kt 2023 down 6.1% volatile
142 Ethiopia 0.3525 kt 2023 up 27.9% rising
143 Moldova 0.318 kt 2023 down 2.5% falling
143 Republic of Moldova 0.318 kt 2023 down 2.5% falling
145 Democratic Republic of the Congo 0.2862 kt 2023 up 37.7% volatile
146 Mongolia 0.265 kt 2023 up 15.6% rising
147 Kenya 0.1672 kt 2023 up 28.0% volatile
148 Ethiopia PDR 0.1596 kt 1992 up 37.8% rising
149 Uganda 0.1511 kt 2023 up 38.1% volatile
150 Sudan 0.1473 kt 2023 up 37.5% rising
151 Sudan (former) 0.132 kt 2011 up 31.2% rising
152 Palau 0.124 kt 2023 up 9.8% rising
153 Myanmar 0.119 kt 2023 up 9.0% rising
154 Ghana 0.0951 kt 2023 up 23.7% rising
155 Cook Islands 0.0917 kt 2023 down 4.4% flat
156 Madagascar 0.0872 kt 2023 up 30.1% volatile
157 Cote d'Ivoire 0.0822 kt 2023 up 28.2% volatile
157 Côte d'Ivoire 0.0822 kt 2023 up 28.2% volatile
159 Cameroon 0.0816 kt 2023 up 29.3% volatile
160 Pacific Islands Trust Territory 0.0814 kt 1990 up 23.9% rising
161 Niger 0.0787 kt 2023 up 46.3% volatile
162 Bhutan 0.0686 kt 2023 up 12.1% rising
163 Burkina Faso 0.0663 kt 2023 up 33.1% volatile
164 Mali 0.0647 kt 2023 up 34.8% rising
164 Tuvalu 0.0647 kt 2023 up 11.0% rising
166 Nauru 0.0594 kt 2023 up 1.9% rising
166 Nauru 0.0594 kt 2023 up 1.9% rising
168 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 0.0554 kt 2023 up 4.5% volatile
169 Guatemala 0.0551 kt 2023 up 20.8% rising
170 China, Macao SAR 0.0546 kt 2023 up 18.4% rising
171 Senegal 0.0543 kt 2023 up 32.1% volatile
172 Chad 0.0517 kt 2023 up 35.3% volatile
173 Somalia 0.0514 kt 2023 up 34.6% volatile
174 Guinea 0.0432 kt 2023 up 28.2% rising
175 Rwanda 0.0408 kt 2023 up 26.3% rising
176 Burundi 0.0382 kt 2023 up 35.9% rising
176 Benin 0.0382 kt 2023 up 30.8% volatile
176 Maldives 0.0382 kt 2023 up 20.1% volatile
179 Cambodia 0.0368 kt 2023 up 15.7% rising
180 Haiti 0.0342 kt 2023 up 12.1% rising
181 South Sudan 0.0339 kt 2023 up 7.6% flat
182 Dominican Republic 0.0334 kt 2023 up 11.7% rising
183 Honduras 0.0297 kt 2023 up 17.9% rising
184 Togo 0.0262 kt 2023 up 27.8% volatile
185 Sierra Leone 0.0249 kt 2023 up 23.3% rising
186 Nicaragua 0.0193 kt 2023 up 11.6% rising
187 El Salvador 0.0192 kt 2023 up 5.5% rising
188 Congo 0.0179 kt 2023 up 28.8% volatile
189 Eritrea 0.0169 kt 2023 up 24.3% rising
190 Liberia 0.016 kt 2023 up 28.0% rising
191 Laos 0.0158 kt 2023 up 14.5% rising
191 Lao People's Democratic Republic 0.0158 kt 2023 up 14.5% rising
193 Central African Republic 0.0153 kt 2023 up 16.8% rising
194 Mauritania 0.0151 kt 2023 up 31.3% volatile
195 Panama 0.013 kt 2023 up 16.1% rising
196 Latvia 0.0086 kt 2023 down 9.5% falling
197 Jamaica 0.0085 kt 2023 up 2.4% rising
198 Gambia 0.0073 kt 2023 up 35.2% volatile
199 Gabon 0.0067 kt 2023 up 26.4% rising
200 Guinea-Bissau 0.0063 kt 2023 up 28.6% rising
201 Holy See 0.0055 kt 2023 down 20.3% volatile
202 Equatorial Guinea 0.0045 kt 2023 up 40.6% volatile
203 Papua New Guinea 0.0044 kt 2023 up 22.2% rising
204 Mauritius 0.0037 kt 2023 unchanged rising
205 East Timor 0.0031 kt 2023 up 24.0% rising
205 Timor-Leste 0.0031 kt 2023 up 24.0% rising
207 Djibouti 0.003 kt 2023 up 15.4% volatile
208 Comoros 0.0027 kt 2023 up 22.7% rising
209 Cabo Verde 0.0017 kt 2023 up 13.3% rising
210 Bahamas 0.0012 kt 2023 up 9.1% rising
210 Belize 0.0012 kt 2023 up 20.0% rising
212 Brunei 0.001 kt 2023 up 11.1% rising
212 Brunei Darussalam 0.001 kt 2023 up 11.1% rising
214 Barbados 0.0008 kt 2023 unchanged rising
215 Sao Tome and Principe 0.0007 kt 2023 up 40.0% rising
216 Saint Lucia 0.0005 kt 2023 unchanged rising
217 Netherlands Antilles (former) 0.0004 kt 2010 unchanged rising
218 Aruba 0.0003 kt 2023 unchanged rising
218 Antigua and Barbuda 0.0003 kt 2023 unchanged rising
218 Grenada 0.0003 kt 2023 unchanged rising
218 Seychelles 0.0003 kt 2023 unchanged rising
218 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0.0003 kt 2023 unchanged rising
223 Dominica 0.0002 kt 2023 unchanged rising
223 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.0002 kt 2023 unchanged rising
225 Turks and Caicos Islands 0.0001 kt 2023 unchanged volatile
225 British Virgin Islands 0.0001 kt 2023 unchanged volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 11 October 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/ippu-emissions-co2eq-from-n2o-ar5-fao-tier-1/

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About this data

Indicator
IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
262 places, 15,109 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf