Land-use change — Emissions (CO2eq) in Australia and New Zealand

Australia and New Zealand: Land-use change — Emissions (CO2eq) was 1,709 kt in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
1,709 kt
Change on year
up 5.1%
World rank
55th
of 222 countries
All-time high
70,067 kt
in 2009
All-time low
1,626 kt
in 2022
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Land-use change — Emissions (CO2eq) in Australia and New Zealand, 1990–2023

020.0k40.0k60.0k80.0k1990200620231990: 58.8k kt1991: 58.8k kt1992: 58.8k kt1993: 58.8k kt1994: 58.8k kt1995: 58.8k kt1996: 58.8k kt1997: 58.9k kt1998: 58.7k kt1999: 59.0k kt2000: 58.7k kt2001: 70.1k kt2002: 70.0k kt2003: 69.9k kt2004: 69.9k kt2005: 70.0k kt2006: 69.8k kt2007: 69.8k kt2008: 69.8k kt2009: 70.1k kt2010: 69.8k kt2011: 2.2k kt2012: 2.2k kt2013: 2.1k kt2014: 2.2k kt2015: 2.1k kt2016: 10.7k kt2017: 10.6k kt2018: 11.2k kt2019: 10.7k kt2020: 10.6k kt2021: 1.7k kt2022: 1.6k kt2023: 1.7k kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

Australia and New Zealand recorded 1,709 kt for land-use change — emissions (co2eq) in 2023.

That represents a change of up 5.1% on the previous year and down 20.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, land-use change — emissions (co2eq) in Australia and New Zealand peaked at 70,067 kt in 2009 and was at its lowest, 1,626 kt, in 2022.

Australia and New Zealand ranks 55th of 222 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Land-use change — Emissions (CO2eq) in Australia and New Zealand, year by year

Annual values for Land-use change — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in Australia and New Zealand, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 58,772 kt
1991 58,772 kt +0.0%
1992 58,772 kt +0.0%
1993 58,772 kt +0.0%
1994 58,772 kt +0.0%
1995 58,772 kt +0.0%
1996 58,839 kt +0.1%
1997 58,876 kt +0.1%
1998 58,706 kt -0.3%
1999 58,958 kt +0.4%
2000 58,748 kt -0.4%
2001 70,053 kt +19.2%
2002 69,958 kt -0.1%
2003 69,914 kt -0.1%
2004 69,866 kt -0.1%
2005 69,981 kt +0.2%
2006 69,796 kt -0.3%
2007 69,828 kt +0.0%
2008 69,848 kt +0.0%
2009 70,067 kt +0.3%
2010 69,784 kt -0.4%
2011 2,184 kt -96.9%
2012 2,233 kt +2.3%
2013 2,149 kt -3.8%
2014 2,203 kt +2.5%
2015 2,096 kt -4.8%
2016 10,678 kt +409.4%
2017 10,648 kt -0.3%
2018 11,153 kt +4.7%
2019 10,656 kt -4.5%
2020 10,629 kt -0.3%
2021 1,686 kt -84.1%
2022 1,626 kt -3.6%
2023 1,709 kt +5.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 58,801 kt 58,706 kt 58,958 kt 10
2000s 68,806 kt 58,748 kt 70,067 kt 10
2010s 12,378 kt 2,096 kt 69,784 kt 10
2020s 3,913 kt 1,626 kt 10,629 kt 4

Countries ranked near Australia and New Zealand

  1. 52 Senegal 2,217 kt compare
  2. 53 Papua New Guinea 1,978 kt compare
  3. 54 Niger 1,793 kt compare
  4. 55 Australia 1,709 kt compare
  5. 57 South Sudan 1,613 kt compare
  6. 58 Panama 1,528 kt compare

See the full ranking of 275 places →

More climate change data for Australia and New Zealand

All data for Australia and New Zealand →

Frequently asked questions

What is land-use change — emissions (co2eq) in Australia and New Zealand?
Land-use change — emissions (co2eq) in Australia and New Zealand was 1,709 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest land-use change — emissions (co2eq) recorded in Australia and New Zealand?
The highest recorded value was 70,067 kt in 2009.
What is the lowest land-use change — emissions (co2eq) recorded in Australia and New Zealand?
The lowest recorded value was 1,626 kt in 2022.
How does Australia and New Zealand rank for land-use change — emissions (co2eq)?
Australia and New Zealand ranks 55th out of 222 countries with data for 2023.
Is land-use change — emissions (co2eq) rising or falling in Australia and New Zealand?
Over the last ten years it is down 20.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Australia and New Zealand data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Land-use change — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Land-use change — Emissions (CO2eq) in Australia and New Zealand. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 09 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/land-use-change-emissions-co2eq-ar5-fao-tier-1/australia-and-new-zealand/

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About this data

Indicator
Land-use change — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
275 places, 9,129 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf