Land-use change — Emissions (CO2eq) in Australia

Australia: Land-use change — Emissions (CO2eq) was 1,709 kt in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
1,709 kt
Change on year
up 5.1%
World rank
55th
of 222 countries
All-time high
69,945 kt
in 2009
All-time low
1,626 kt
in 2022
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Land-use change — Emissions (CO2eq) in Australia, 1990–2023

020.0k40.0k60.0k1990200620231990: 57.9k kt1991: 57.9k kt1992: 57.9k kt1993: 57.9k kt1994: 57.9k kt1995: 57.9k kt1996: 58.0k kt1997: 58.0k kt1998: 57.9k kt1999: 58.1k kt2000: 57.9k kt2001: 69.9k kt2002: 69.8k kt2003: 69.8k kt2004: 69.7k kt2005: 69.9k kt2006: 69.7k kt2007: 69.7k kt2008: 69.7k kt2009: 69.9k kt2010: 69.7k kt2011: 1.9k kt2012: 2.0k kt2013: 1.9k kt2014: 2.0k kt2015: 1.8k kt2016: 10.7k kt2017: 10.6k kt2018: 11.2k kt2019: 10.7k kt2020: 10.6k kt2021: 1.7k kt2022: 1.6k kt2023: 1.7k kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

The most recent figure for land-use change — emissions (co2eq) in Australia is 1,709 kt, measured in 2023.

That represents a change of up 5.1% on the previous year and down 10.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, land-use change — emissions (co2eq) in Australia peaked at 69,945 kt in 2009 and was at its lowest, 1,626 kt, in 2022.

That places Australia 55th out of 222 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Land-use change — Emissions (CO2eq) in Australia, year by year

Annual values for Land-use change — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in Australia, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 57,932 kt
1991 57,932 kt +0.0%
1992 57,932 kt +0.0%
1993 57,932 kt +0.0%
1994 57,932 kt +0.0%
1995 57,932 kt +0.0%
1996 58,000 kt +0.1%
1997 58,037 kt +0.1%
1998 57,866 kt -0.3%
1999 58,118 kt +0.4%
2000 57,908 kt -0.4%
2001 69,931 kt +20.8%
2002 69,836 kt -0.1%
2003 69,792 kt -0.1%
2004 69,744 kt -0.1%
2005 69,859 kt +0.2%
2006 69,675 kt -0.3%
2007 69,706 kt +0.0%
2008 69,726 kt +0.0%
2009 69,945 kt +0.3%
2010 69,662 kt -0.4%
2011 1,933 kt -97.2%
2012 1,982 kt +2.5%
2013 1,898 kt -4.2%
2014 1,952 kt +2.8%
2015 1,846 kt -5.5%
2016 10,678 kt +478.5%
2017 10,648 kt -0.3%
2018 11,153 kt +4.7%
2019 10,656 kt -4.5%
2020 10,629 kt -0.3%
2021 1,686 kt -84.1%
2022 1,626 kt -3.6%
2023 1,709 kt +5.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 57,961 kt 57,866 kt 58,118 kt 10
2000s 68,612 kt 57,908 kt 69,945 kt 10
2010s 12,241 kt 1,846 kt 69,662 kt 10
2020s 3,913 kt 1,626 kt 10,629 kt 4

Countries ranked near Australia

  1. 52 Senegal 2,217 kt compare
  2. 53 Papua New Guinea 1,978 kt compare
  3. 54 Niger 1,793 kt compare
  4. 55 Australia and New Zealand 1,709 kt compare
  5. 57 South Sudan 1,613 kt compare
  6. 58 Panama 1,528 kt compare

See the full ranking of 275 places →

More climate change data for Australia

All data for Australia →

Frequently asked questions

What is land-use change — emissions (co2eq) in Australia?
Land-use change — emissions (co2eq) in Australia was 1,709 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest land-use change — emissions (co2eq) recorded in Australia?
The highest recorded value was 69,945 kt in 2009.
What is the lowest land-use change — emissions (co2eq) recorded in Australia?
The lowest recorded value was 1,626 kt in 2022.
How does Australia rank for land-use change — emissions (co2eq)?
Australia ranks 55th out of 222 countries with data for 2023.
Is land-use change — emissions (co2eq) rising or falling in Australia?
Over the last ten years it is down 10.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Australia data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Land-use change — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Land-use change — Emissions (CO2eq) in Australia. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 22 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/land-use-change-emissions-co2eq-ar5-fao-tier-1/australia/

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About this data

Indicator
Land-use change — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
275 places, 9,129 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf